折射率介质在制栅和云纹干涉法中的应用

利用光在折射率介质中传播可以减小光波波长的性质，提出用折射率介质法制作高频全息光栅技术，使光栅频率突破理论极限２／λ；并将折射率介质应用于云纹干涉法中，当试件栅频率为６００１／ｍｍ时，虚栅频率可达到６０００１／ｍｍ，利用其±５级衍射光进行干涉，测量灵敏度由０．８３μｍ提高到０．１６μｍ。     

Effects of High Pressure on BC3

High-pressure phases of BC3 are studied within the local density approximation under the density functional theory framework. When the pressure reaches 20 GPa, the layered BC3 that is a semiconductor at ambient pressure, becomes metallic. As the pressure increases, the material changes into a network structure at about 35 GPa. To understand the mechanism of phase transitions, band structure and density of states are discussed. With the increase of pressure, the width of bands broadens and the dispersion of bands enlarges. Additionally, the density of states of the network bears great resemblance to that of diamond. Formation of the sp3 bonding in the network is the main reason for the structural transformation at 35 GPa.     

Characteristics of single and dual radio-frequency (RF) plasma sheaths

The characteristics of radio-frequency (RF) plasma sheaths have been topics of much scientific study for decades, and have also been of great importance in the manufacture of integrated circuits and fabricating microelectromechanical systems (MEMS), as well as in the study of physical phenomena in dusty plasmas. The sheaths behave special properties under various situations where they can be treated as collisionless or collisional, single-or dual-RF, one-or two-dimensional (1D or 2D) sheaths, etc. This paper reviews our recent progress on the dynamics of RF plasma sheaths using a fluid method that includes the fluid equations and Poission’s equation coupled with an equivalent circuit model and a hybrid method in which the fluid model is combined with the Monte-Carlo (MC) method. The structures of RF sheaths behave differently in various situations and plasma parameters such as the ion density, electron temperature, as well as the external parameters such as the applied frequency, power, gas pressure, magnetic field, are crucial for determining the characteristics of plasma sheaths.     

Intermittent curing and its effect on pulsed laser-induced photopolymerization

Different intermittent curing methods were conducted for pulsed laser induced photopolymerization reactions in a TMPTA acrylic system. Two methods of curing were compared, named grouped pulses impingement (GPI) and consecutively pulsed curing (CPC), respectively, in which the total number of the curing pulses were kept same. In GPI, a prominent light diffraction effect was observed in the post curing process, but was absent in the CPC procedure. A condensed but limited sized core of polymeric structure was the cause of the light diffraction. The amount of inhomogeneity in the refractive index for the core was about 90% of the cured background. Simulations based on Fresnel diffraction theory were performed, and the result was in good agreement with the experimental observations. PACS  42.25.Bs; 61.82.Pv; 82.35.-x     

The ab initio quantum chemical calculation of MgH+ and Mg2H+

The potential energy curve of MgH+ and the potential energy surface of Mg₂H+ are calculated by quantum chemical ab initio SCF MO method with STO-3G basis set. The electronic wave functions and populations are obtained. The eqilibrium internuclear distance of MgH+ is 1.60 Å. There are two possible configurations of Mg₂H+: C and D . The former is (Mg-Mg-H)+, with bond length rM_g-M_g = 2.41Å and rM_g-H =1.63Å. The latter is (Mg-H-Mg)+, with bond length rM_g-H = 1.73Å. The cause of the stability of these species is discussed. The result of calculation about the bond length of MgH+ agrees reasonably well with experimental value. The conclusion about the stability of (Mg-Mg-H)+ ion supports the hypothesis proposed by Porter, based on thermodynamical calculation.     

从石英光纤废料中制备硅新工艺的实验研究

对石英光纤废弃物氢热还原过程进行了热力学分析,并利用X射线衍射分析法(XRD)、激光拉曼光谱(Laser Raman Spectroscopy)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)及化学分析等对该新工艺进行了实验研究.产物中只检测到硅和氧两种元素且金属键硅质量含量在15%以上,说明该方法不仅可以实现该类危险废弃物的无害化处理,而且还可以作为高纯度太阳级硅的一个潜在的供给渠道,从而弥补太阳能电池硅光伏材料供应的不足.     

A relationship between the Berlekamp-Massey and the euclidean algorithms for linear feedback shift register synthesis

A relationship between the Berlekamp-Massey and the Euclidean algorithms for linear feedback shift register synthesis is established. In fact, by refining a sequence of polynomials appearing in the Euclidean algorithm, the sequence of characteristic polynomials computed by the Berlekamp-Massey algorithm will be achieved. A preliminary version of this paper was presented at the Oberwolfach Information Theory Meeting, May 12–16, 1986.     

Asymptotic behavior of solutions for a class of retarded difference equations

Consider the retarded difference equationx _n −x _n−1 =F(−f(x _n )+g(x _n−k )), wherek is a positive integer,F,f,g:R→R are continuous,F andf are increasing onR, anduF(u)>0 for allu≠0. We show that whenf(y)≥g(y) (resp. f(y)≤g(y)) fory∈R, every solution of (*) tends to either a constant or −∞ (resp. ∞) asn→∞. Furthermore, iff(y)≡g(y) fory∈R, then every solution of (*) tends to a constant asn→∞. Project supported by NNSF (19601016) of China and NSF (97-37-42) of Hunan