纳米晶Y_2SiO_5∶Eu的浓度猝灭研究

报道了分别用溶胶－凝胶法合成的Ｙ２ＳｉＯ５∶Ｅｕ纳米晶和用高温固相法合成常规尺度的Ｙ２ＳｉＯ５∶Ｅｕ材料的光致发光光谱和猝灭浓度的实验研究．结果表明：纳米Ｙ２－ｘＥｕｘＳｉＯ５比常规尺度的Ｙ２－ｘＥｕｘＳｉＯ５有更高的猝灭浓度和更高的发光亮度．理论分析认为这是由于在纳米材料中能量共振传递被阻断和猝灭中心在各个纳米晶内分布的涨落造成的．这个结果为高亮度的Ｙ２ＳｉＯ５∶Ｅｕ纳米材料的实际开发应用展示了广阔前景．     

Synthesis and Structural Characterization of Adduct [La(NO_3)_3·4H_2O]·2(BQEB)

Differentkindsofopenchaincrownethershavebeensynthesizedasthemodelcompoundsofionophoresandtheirinteractionswithsodium,potassiumandrareearthionshavealsobeenstudiedl'z.PanshowedCe(III)yieldedalf1complexwithl,8-bis(8'-quinolyloxy)-3,6-dioxaandtheCe(IIl)ioncoordinatedbothtoetheroxygenandquinolinenitrogenatoms3.TUmInleridentifiedtwolanthanidenitratecomplexeshavingastoichiometryof3:2(3RE:2L)'.InordertostUdythefunctionsofbothquinolineandbenzenering,introducedintothepolyetherchain,a1inearpolyether…     

相位共轭皮秒光脉冲的直接观察和记录

利用条纹照相机直接观察和记录了由全息相位共轭技术产生的相位共轭的皮秒光脉冲。实验结果与理论相符合。 关键词：     

一类多维的非线性Schrdinger方程组的初边值问题

本文考虑一类具有耗散与磁场效应的多维非线性Schrdinger型方程组的初边值问题。使用积分估计(包括L~p—L~q估计)证明了整体解的存在性。     

A text-to-speech system with high intelligibility and naturalness for Chinese

I.IntroductionResearchesonChinesesynthesisdisclosethatonlywhenboththesegmentalandsupraseg-melltalfeaturesofthesyntheticspeecharesimilartothoseofthellaturalone,thesyntheticspeechwillsoundintelligibleandnatural[1].Amongekistingsynthetictechniques,theapproachbasedonacousticparametersca-nadustboththesegmentalandsuprasegmentalfeaturesofsyntheticunitsfiekiblyandcanbeconsideredasthemostreasonablesynthetictechniqueintheory.However,theparameterbasedsynthesizerisoverAfependentonthedevelopmentsofparamet…     

利用谱线宽度测人发中的微量元素

通过实验证明了可以利用谱线宽度做永久工作曲线用于光谱定量分析。给出了用于测量人发中微量元素Ｃｕ，Ｚｎ，Ｆｅ和Ｃａ的永久工作曲线，利用这些工作曲线对实际样品进行了测定，所得结果与用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ测得的结果相吻合。     

Theoretical analysis on waveform structures of pulse propagating in shallow water with an ideal thermocline

I.IntroductionDuetospatia1andtemporalvariabilityoftheocean-acousticenvironment,especially,theeffectsofboundaryaswel1asmediumonpropagationofacousticwavesinshal1owwater,theacousticpropagationisextrcmelycomp1icatcd.Multipathtransmissionisthebasiccharacteris-hcsofunderwatersoundchannels.Undctcrminedmultipathstructurescangreatlylimittheperformanceofunderwateracousticdetcction.However,ifthemultipathcharacteristicsofacousticpropagationinunderwatcrsoundchanne1sareknown,spaee-timeresolutionandpro-cess…     

On a class of maximally hypoelliptic operators

The maximal hypoellipticity of the operator X ₁ ^2m , ... X _k ^2m is proved, where X_j are first-order pseudodifferential operators and m is a natural number. It is assumed that the set of these operators and their first-order commutators is an elliptic system. The results obtained generalize the well-known results of Hormander, Oleinik, and Radkevich, Kohn, Helffer, and Nourrigat, and Rothshield and Stein. Bibliography: 9 titles. Translated from Trudy Seminara imeni I. G. Petrovskogo, No. 17, pp. 3–26, 1994.     

A Novel Method to Synthesize Polyorganozircosilazane

A new kind of polyorganozircosilazane as Si/Zr/C/N-based ceramic precursor was synthesized from the condensation reaction of hexamethyleyclotrisilazane lithium salts(D3^NLi）and zirconium tetrachloride(ZrCl4).In the presence of N,N,N’,N’-tetramethyl ethylene diamine(TMEDA),polyorganozircosilazane was obtained in high yield.     

Pointwise Stabilization for a Chain of Coupled Vibrating Strings

For the system representing a chain of coupled vibrating strings,we show that the associated semigroup satisfies the assumptionof spectrum-determined growth, and hence obtain conditions forenergy to decay strongly or exponentially. We examine in detailthe three-string case, and our results include those obtainedby others for the two-string case. Permanent address: Beijing Institute of Information and Control,Beijing, China.