Interplay Between Quark-Antiquark and Diquark Condensates in Vacuum in a Two-Flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio Model

By means of a relativistic effective potential, we analytically research competition between the quark- antiquark condensates （qq） and the diquark condensates （qq） in vacuum in ground state of a two-flavor Nambu Jona Lasinio （NJL） model and obtain the Gs-Hs phase diagram, where Gs and Hs are the respective four-fermion coupling constants in scalar quark-antiquark channel and scalar color anti-triplet diquark channel. The results show that, in the chiral limit, there is only the pure （qq） phase when Gs/Hs 〉 2/3, and as Gs/Hs decreases to 2/3 〉 Gs/Hs ≥ 0 one will first have a coexistence phase of the condensates （qq） and （qq） and then a pure （qq） phase. In non-zero bare quark mass case, the critical value of Gs/Hs at which the pure （qq） phase will transfer to the coexistence phase of the condensates （qq） and （qq） will be less than 2/3. Our theoretical results, combined with present phenomenological fact that there is no diquark condensates in the vacuum of QCD, will also impose a real restriction to any given two-flavor NJL model which is intended to simulate QCD, i.e. in such model the resulting sma/lest ratio Gs/Hs after the Fierz transformations in the Hartree approximation must be larger than 2/3. A few phenomenological QCD-like NJL models are checked and analyzed.     

Positions and Widths of Anticrossings for Potassium Rydberg Stark States

The B-spline expansion technique is applied to study the anticrossings for potassium Rydberg states in a static electric field. The results of our calculation indicate that the antierossings are caused mainly by the core interaction or by the fine structure interaction. Our results for the positions and the widths of the anticrossings are in good agreement with experimental data.     

Correspondence Between Oscillations and Emitted Photon Closed-Orbits in Spontaneous Emission Rate of an Atom Near a Dielectric Slab

We study the oscillations in the spontaneous emission rate of an atom near a dielectric slab. The emission rate is calculated as a function of system size using quantum electrodynamics. It exhibits multi-periodic oscillations. Four frequencies of the oscillations are extracted by Fourier transforms. They agree with actions of photon closed-orbits going away and returning to the atom. These oscillations are explained as manifestations of quantum interference effects between the emitted photon wave near the atom and the returning photon waves travelling along various closed-orbits.     

A DIFFUSIVE SVEIR EPIDEMIC MODEL WITH TIME DELAY AND GENERAL INCIDENCE

In this paper,we consider a delayed diffusive SVEIR model with general inci-dence.We first establish the threshold dynamics of this model.Using a Nonstandard Fi...     

Liquid Metal Superelastic Fiber Mat Enabling Highly Permeable Wearable Electronics Toward Comfortable e-Skins

Low water vapor and air permeability is a persistent challenge in wearable and on-skin electronics, as it reduces wearing comfort, and leads to skin irritation and inflammation in the long term. To tackle this issue, Zheng and coworkers designed a stretchable conductor based on an elastomeric fiber mat coated by liquid metal. After simple activation via stretching, the flexible conductor was endowed with excellent permeability, good stretchability, exceptional electrical stability, and good biocompatibility, ascribed to the mesh-like structure and the vertically buckled structure of the liquid metal. Based on the intriguing properties of the material, it was employed in a multi-functional wearable device, able to detect the heartbeat and sweat while serving as a heating device. The corresponding research has been published in Nature Materials and can be accessed at https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-020-00902-3.     

一致空间的理想导集映射

本文介绍一致空间的理想导集映射,并对这些映射的像展开研究.同时,介绍I-Hurewicz有界性的概念,研究I-Hurewicz有界性的基础拓扑运算性质.最后,得到一致空间中I-Hurewicz有界性的一个等价刻画.     

REGULARITY OF WEAK SOLUTIONS TO A CLASS OF NONLINEAR PROBLEM

We study the regularity of weak solutions to a class of second order parabolic system under only the assumption of continuous coefficients.We prove that the wea...     

SiO2包覆铕(Ⅲ)配合物的荧光纳米粒子合成与性质

以前驱物pAB-DTPAA-APTEOS、正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)和三氯化铕(EuCl3)等为原料,采用油包水(W/O)的反相微乳液法,在正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)和3-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷(APTEOS)的共同水解下,制备出新型的SiO2包覆铕配合物荧光纳米粒子Eu-pAB-DTPAA-AP-SiO2。运用TEM、IR、UV-Vis、荧光光谱等技术对荧光纳米粒子进行了表征。TEM结果表明:包覆体呈球形,分散均匀,平均粒径为40nm。纳米粒子与配体、前驱物的紫外吸收谱相比较,峰位发生了一定的红移,表明通过反相微乳液法得到的固体粉末与EuCl3反应后,已经生成配合物Eu-pAB-DTPAA-AP-SiO2。红外光谱研究表明,在801cm-1出现νSi—C的伸缩振动峰,471cm-1处出现νEu—O的伸缩振动峰。由此证实Eu-pAB-DTPAA-AP-SiO2配合物的存在。荧光光谱分析表明,纳米粒子Eu-pAB-DTPAA-AP-SiO2表现出较好的荧光性能,位于592,615,689nm的发射峰分别归属于Eu3 离子的5D0→7F1、5D0→7F2和5D0→7F4跃迁,其中最强峰615nm属于Eu3 的特征跃迁发射。作为一种新型的荧光试剂,该纳米粒子具有粒径小,亲水性强,荧光强度大,且表面的氨基能方便地与生物分子偶联,故可作为优良的时间分辨荧光标记物用于各种高灵敏生物检测技术中。     

薄膜生长速率对有机光伏器件性能的影响

采用真空热蒸发镀膜的方法制备了酞菁铜(CuPc)和富勒烯(C60)构成的平面异质结结构光伏器件,并初步研究了CuPc薄膜生长速率对器件光伏性能的影响,我们发现以较大薄膜生长速率制备的器件表现出较大的短路电流和能量转换效率。X射线衍射和原子力显微镜观察的结果表明生长速率较大的CuPc薄膜结晶相含量较少,薄膜结构较均匀、致密、平整,这可能使得CuPc薄膜激子扩散和载流子迁移特性得到提高,也可能改善其与C60受主薄膜和ITO阳极的接触,并有利于载流子的分离和收集,从而表现出较好的光伏特性。     

DRESOR法求解超短脉冲在一维非均匀介质中的瞬态辐射传输

本文中DRESOR法(Distributions of Ratios of Energy Scattered Or Reflected)应用于求解一维非均匀介质内的瞬态辐射传输问题.结果表明,反射热流的双峰分布现象能够体现介质内部的非均匀分布特征,并且能够通过分析其特点推断非均匀介质的中间界面位置.通过DRSESOR法计算得到的高方向分辨率的辐射强度体现了其在决定非均匀介质表面位置的独特优势.最后,对双峰分布现象的存在条件进行了探讨.