A New Amperometric Glucose Biosensor with Naphthol Green B as Mediator

Naphthol green B was used, for the first time, as a new mediator in an amperometric glucose biosensor. It is a good mediator, promoting electron transfer from glucose oxidase to graphite electrode. The biosensor shows high sensitivity to glucose at low potential with response time of 30 seconds. The linear range is from 1.5 to 18μmol/L glucose with detection limit of 0.5μmol/L glucose.     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Photoluminescent Property of a Novel Silver(Ⅰ) Compound {[Ag(bpp)]2(Hphth)(NO3)·(H2O)2}n

Self-assembly of Ag(Ⅰ) nitrate, 1,3-bis(4-pyridyl)propane (bpp) and phthalic acid monopotassium salt (KHphth) in CH3OH-H2O solution produced the title complex,{[Ag(bpp)]2(Hphth)(NO3)·(H2O)2}n, which was characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction,elemental analysis, IR spectrum, and photoluminescent spectrum. Single-crystal X-ray analysis revealed that the complex crystallizes in a monoclinic system, space group P21/c, with α =15.4174(5), b = 8.6398(2), c = 25.2466(8) (A), β = 91.072(1)°, V = 3362.34(17) (A)3, Z = 4,C34H37N5O9Ag2, Mr = 875.43, Dc = 1.729 g/cm3, μ = 1.228 mm-1, F(000) = 1768, the final R =0.0749 and wR = 0.1580 for 5754 reflections with I ＞ 2σ(I). The Ag atom is coordinated by two N atoms from two bpp molecules in an approximately linear geometry. The Ag(Ⅰ) ions are linked by the bpp molecules to form one-dimensional zigzag chains propagating along the c axis. The Hphth-and nitrate counter-ions are bridged by solvent water molecules through hydrogen bonds to generate a one-dimensional chain extending along the b axis. Electrostatic interactions between cations and anions, extensive hydrogen bonds and π-π interactions are responsible for the three-dimensional supramolecular structure. In the solid state, the compound exhibits blue photoluminescence with the maximum at 436 nm upon excitation at 344 nm.     

新型Zhuo酚酮类糖苷化合物的合成

根据Zhuo酮的结构特点，对Zhuo酚酮类化合物与半乳糖的Kenigs-Knorr反应进 行了研究。探索出一种具有较高立体选择性的合成方法，从而制得四种具有β－构 型的单一端基异构体的Zhuo酚酮半乳糖苷新化合物。生成的新化合物不但保持了原 有的生理活性，而且降低了毒性、提高了药效，为人工合成Zhuo酚酮类增添新化合 物的同时，也扩展了此类化合物的应用领域。应用元素分析、核磁共振、红外光谱 表征了它们的结构。     

MOLECULAR CLOSE-PACKING METHOD AND ITS APPLICATION TO CRYSTAL STRUCTURE DETERMINATION OF DESHEXAPEPTIDE (B25--B30) INSULIN

Based on the molecule-packing theory, we defined a molecule-packing function express-ing the compatibility of packing among the symmetry-related molecules in a unit cell. Acomputer program imitating the close-packing of molecules in the objective crystal latticeand giving the function value of each rotation and translation of the molecule in the unitcell was performed, and it therefore made the close-packing of molecules expressquantitatively. This method not only could judge a correct solution from several peaks ofthe rotation or translation function but it may also independently, quantitatively and quicklysolve some specific problems of rotation and translation. Using known structure of despenta-peptide (B26--B30) insulin as an example, the effectiveness of this method and its programwas inspected, and this method was successfully applied to solving the translation problem ofthe unknown structure of deshexapeptide (B25--B30) insulin. The molecular close-packingmethod proved by the results of R--search     

聚苯乙烯型离子交换树脂的研究进展

介绍了聚苯乙烯型离子交换树脂的合成方法;综述了近年来在氯甲基化反应、Mannich反应以及磺化反应上的新进展、新理论：从结构上对聚苯乙烯型离子交换树脂的强度和热稳定性进行了分析。聚苯乙烯型离子交换树脂具有稳定的物理化学性质、吸附选择独特、再生容易、操作简便、使用周期长等优良性能,大大促进了化工企业、制药工业、环保、医疗、分析等行业的发展,具有广阔的发展前景。     

量子点在生物化学分析中的应用

量子点（quantumdots,QDs）由于其优异的光学和电学特性,作为新型的荧光试剂探针对生物大分子进行标记,成为近年来迅速发展的纳米材料在生化分析领域的重要应用之一。文章简述了量子点的基本特性,对制备和修饰量子点的各种方法进行比较总结,重点阐述量子点在生物化学分析中的新进展,尤其是对生物大分子的识别和标记作了详细的总结,并提出研究中存在的一些待解决的问题以及今后量子点的研究方向。     

基于解码技术的全息显微术研究

提出了一种利用解码技术对全息显微畸变图像进行校正的方法。把全息记录中的显微镜预放大过程作为物光波产生畸变的编码过程;在波前再现过程中,用全息记录中的预放大显微镜对再现的赝实像再次放大进行解码,从而获得清晰的全息显微图像。实验验证了该方法的有效性。     

国内锶的光度分析进展

对国内锶的光度法测定的近年进展概况作了评述,主要涉及自1984年到2006年间在各类显色剂的使用,以及在锶的光度测定中应用催化动力学反应及化学计量学方法等内容,引用文献61篇。     

石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定食品级磷酸中铅

通过加入基体改进剂硝酸钯及采用氘灯作背景校正,直接用石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定食品级磷酸中铅,回收率在94.0%～104.3%之间,RSD(n=6)≤3.90%,方法的检出限为0.15 pg,经与国家标准方法及电感耦合等离子发射光谱法测定结果对照,方法的准确度优于国家标准方法,检出限低于ICP-AES法.     

经典弹性力学与应用力学方法

通过对经典弹性力学半反演法的特点与应用力学方法的特点的对比,阐明应用力学方法是在经典弹性力学半反演法的基础上发展出来的,指出应用力学方法源自经典弹性力学．讨论了在弹性力学的教学过程中,突出半反演法和应用力学方法之间的关联,会产生很好的教学效果．