All-fibre optical system for exciting and detecting the vibration of silicon microresonator sensors

An all-fibre optical system for optical interrogation and detection of the vibrations of a silicon microresonator is reported. Metal-coated silicon microresonators are excited by intensity modulated laser light delivered through an optical fibre, while the vibration of the resonators is detected by an optical fibre interferometer. Measurements have shown that an average optical power of 10 μW is sufficient to maintain the flexural vibration of the resonator. When the resonator is used as a pressure sensor, its resonant frequency changes from 62 kHz to 130 kHz as the pressure varies from -0°6 bar to 1 bar (gauge). A silicon resonator with 700 nm aluminium coating functions as a temperature sensor, showing a frequency shift from 262 kHz to 251 kHz when the temperature changes from 25 °C to 80 °C.     

Multiplicity structure of inclusive diffraction in À+ p andK + p interactions at 250 GeV/c

Results on the multiplicity structure of diffractively excited meson and proton systems in À⁺/K⁺ p interactions at 250 GeV/c are presented for diffractive masses up to about 9 GeV. The energy dependence of the average charge multiplicity and the shape of the multiplicity distribution in terms of KNO-scaling and negative binomial distribution are investigated. The diffractive systems are compared toe ⁺ e ^–,lh and non-diffractivehh final states as suggested by modern approaches of the Pomeron-hadron collision. Systematic differences are found between diffractive meson and proton systems but also between diffraction and the reactions compared to.     

傅里叶自重卷积解谱技术中一种新的变迹函数

傅里叶自重卷积解谱技术可以有效地提高实验谱的分辨率,然而解谱后的信噪比明显下降。本文提出一种新的变迹函数(动态变迹函数),它可以在提高分辨率的同时使信噪比基本保持不变,用它来处理由软X射线弯品谱仪得到的Fe的Lα和Lβ实验谱线获得了十分满意的结果,解谱后得到了Lα和Lβ之间的许多短波伴线,跟理论计算值符合很符合。     

由NMR获取原子间距离约束计算蛋白质三维结构

提出一种以核磁共振(NMR)技术获取蛋白质分子多肽链中原于对(主要是H—H对)的距离约束,来计算蛋白质在溶液中的三维结构的方法。这种方法把肽平面之间的二面角当作独立变量,通过从局部到整体逐渐最优化的方法使适当构造的目标函数最小,计算出这些二面角,以及主链每个残基上六种原子N、H~N、C~α、H~α、C′、O的空间坐标.本方法已编写成计算程序DISNMA,并以碱性胰蛋白酶抑制剂(BPTI)为标准结构,得到了很好的验证.     

Collinear acoustooptical interaction in annealed proton-exchanged LiNbO_3 waveguides

The performances of the proto-exchanged(PE) LiNbO_3 waveguides as a key ele-ment of acoustooptical deflector or spectrum analyzer were distinctly improved after anneal-ing.In this paper,reasons for the improvement are analysed by applying the theories of modecoupling and multilayer waveguides,so as to provide a theoretical basis for further improve-ment of the performances of the devices.     

Optical bipolar associative memory based on inner-product scheme

A new method is proposed to represent the bipolar states of a neural network. An optoelectronic system based on an inner-product multiplier is suggested to implement the bipolar associative memory which has a larger storage capacity and a higher error-correction capability than those of unipolar one. The experimental results are also given and discussed.     

准球心弧线摆动高速抛光用的高纯氧化铈

本文阐述了准球心弧线摆动高速抛光中与聚氨基甲酸乙酯抛光模相匹配的高纯氧化铈抛光粉经烧制处理后的抛光效率,添加剂的作用以及回收处理。     

Theoretical and experimental study of single mode-locking pulse generation with low repetition rate in a dual-loss-modulated QML YVO4/Nd:YVO4 laser with EO and GaAs

Using electro-optic (EO) modulator and GaAs saturable absorber, a diode-pumped doubly Q-switched and mode-locked (QML) YVO₄/Nd:YVO₄ laser at 1.06 μm is realized. The experimental results show that the number of the mode-locking pulses underneath the Q-switched envelope decreased with increasing pump power. With an output coupling of 6.5 %, the single mode-locking pulse underneath the Q-switched envelope with 1 kHz repetition rate was obtained when the pump power exceeded 4.65 W. At a pump power of 8.25 W for an output coupling of 10 %, a stable mode-locking pulse train at a repetition rate of 1 kHz was achieved with pulse energy as high as 582 μJ and pulse duration of about 580 ps, corresponding to a peak power of 1 MW. Using a hyperbolic secant square function and considering the Gaussian distribution of the intracavity photon density, the coupled rate equations for diode-pumped doubly QML YVO₄/Nd:YVO₄ laser are given and the numerical solutions of the equations are basically in accordance with the experimental results.     

Nanoscale gap filling for phase change material by pulsed deposition and inductively coupled plasma etching

The gap filling of phase change material has become a critical module in the fabrication process of phase change random access memory (PCRAM) as the device continues to scale down to 45 nm and below. However, conventional physical vapor deposition process cannot meet the nanoscale gap fill requirement anymore. In this study, we found that the pulsed deposition followed by inductively coupled plasma etching process showed distinctly better gap filling capability and scalability than single-step deposition process. The gap filling mechanism of the deposit–etch–deposit (DED) process was briefly discussed. The film redeposition during etching step was the key ingredient of gap filling improvement. We achieved void free gap filling of phase change material on the 30 nm via with aspect ratio of 1:1 by two-cycle DED process. The results provided a rather comprehensive insight into the mechanism of DED process and proposed a potential gap filling solution for 45 nm and below technology nodes for PCRAM.     

单电子束双波段同轴相对论返波管粒子模拟

设计了一种能在C波段和X波段实现稳定双频输出的带有非对称谐振反射腔的单电子束同轴相对论返波振荡器。采用耦合阻抗跃变型慢波结构,使用粒子PIC模拟软件进行了粒子模拟研究。模拟结果显示:轴向电场在系统中的分布得到改进,电子束的能散得到改善。在电子束电压511 kV,电流8.95 kA,引导磁场0.73 T的条件下,双频器件实现了8.09 GHz和9.91 GHz的双波段频率稳定输出,平均功率为1.0 GW,波束互作用效率为21.9%, 效率高于空心双波段返波管及其他双波段器件。器件辐射功率的拍频为1.82 GHz,拍波更为明显和稳定。模拟研究中同时发现, 随着慢波结构之间漂移段的变化,双频频率都呈现一种准周期的变化。