全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1168篇 |
免费 | 140篇 |
国内免费 | 120篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 939篇 |
晶体学 | 40篇 |
力学 | 48篇 |
综合类 | 4篇 |
数学 | 145篇 |
物理学 | 252篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 12篇 |
2022年 | 15篇 |
2021年 | 28篇 |
2020年 | 17篇 |
2019年 | 31篇 |
2018年 | 21篇 |
2017年 | 25篇 |
2016年 | 50篇 |
2015年 | 56篇 |
2014年 | 62篇 |
2013年 | 86篇 |
2012年 | 81篇 |
2011年 | 92篇 |
2010年 | 48篇 |
2009年 | 40篇 |
2008年 | 76篇 |
2007年 | 58篇 |
2006年 | 60篇 |
2005年 | 49篇 |
2004年 | 56篇 |
2003年 | 44篇 |
2002年 | 61篇 |
2001年 | 47篇 |
2000年 | 30篇 |
1999年 | 28篇 |
1998年 | 22篇 |
1997年 | 12篇 |
1996年 | 15篇 |
1995年 | 11篇 |
1994年 | 17篇 |
1993年 | 16篇 |
1992年 | 12篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 14篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1982年 | 15篇 |
1981年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 7篇 |
1971年 | 6篇 |
1970年 | 4篇 |
1968年 | 4篇 |
1967年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有1428条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
921.
Y. Tai J. Murakami K. Saito M. Ikeyama K. Tajiri M. Watanabe S. Tanemura T. Mizota 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2003,24(1-3):261-263
Plasma desorption mass spectrometry has been applied to
characterization of dodecanthiol-passivated gold nanoparticles.
An overview of the experimental set-up and mass analyses for the
nanoparticles prepared in different conditions are shown. Mass
distributions were found to shift to higher mass regions with
increasing reaction temperature and reaction period. The results
are consistent with those of transmission electron microscopy
observations, UV-visible absorption spectra and also with a
reported laser desorption mass spectrometry. 相似文献
922.
In this paper, we investigate the numerical identification of the diffusion parameters in a linear parabolic problem. The identification is formulated as a constrained minimization problem. By using the augmented Lagrangian method, the inverse problem is reduced to a coupled nonlinear algebraic system, which can be solved efficiently with the preconditioned conjugate gradient method. Finally, we present some numerical experiments to show the efficiency of the proposed methods, even for identifying highly discontinuous parameters.This work was partially supported by the Research Council of Norway, Grant
NFR-128224/431. 相似文献
923.
924.
Ping‐Cheih Wang Chia‐Fen Lee Tai‐Horng Young Dong‐Tsamn Lin Wen‐Yen Chiu 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2005,43(7):1342-1356
Magnetic poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)/poly(methyl methacrylate‐co‐methacrylic acid) [P(MMA–MAA)] composite polymer latices were synthesized by two‐stage soapless emulsion polymerization in the presence of magnetite (Fe3O4) ferrofluids. Different types and concentrations of fatty acids were reacted with the Fe3O4 particles, which were prepared by the coprecipitation of Fe(II) and Fe(III) salts to obtain stable Fe3O4 ferrofluids. The Fe3O4/polymer particles were monodisperse, and the composite polymer particle size was approximately 100 nm. The morphology of the magnetic composite polymer latex particles was a core–shell structure. The core was PMMA encapsulating Fe3O4 particles, and the shell was the P(MMA–MAA) copolymer. The carboxylic acid functional groups (COOH) of methacrylic acid (MAA) were mostly distributed on the surface of the composite polymer latex particles. Antibodies (anti‐human immunoglobulin G) were then chemically bound with COOH groups onto the surface of the magnetic core–shell composite latices through the medium of carbodiimide to form the antibody‐coated magnetic latices (magnetic immunolatices). The MAA shell composition of the composite latex could be adjusted to control the number of COOH groups and thus the number of antibody molecules on the magnetic composite latex particles. With a magnetic sorting device, the magnetic immunolatices derived from the magnetic PMMA/P(MMA–MAA) core–shell composite polymer latex performed well in cell‐separation experiments based on the antigen–antibody reaction. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 43: 1342–1356, 2005 相似文献
925.
In quantum communication, the channel noise and the misalignment of the reference frames between the communication parties will lead to the failure of quantum state transmission. Here an alignment-free spatial-polarization hyperentanglement transmission scheme is provided for hyperentangled photons. In this scheme, before the spatial-polarization hyperentanglement is transmitted through the fiber channel, it is first encoded as a time-bin entanglement with the same polarization. After the photons pass through the noise channel, the polarization errors caused by reference frames misalignment and channel noise can be corrected by time-bin entanglement. In principle, by implementing this scheme, the communication parties can share the original hyperentangled state, and the success probability can approach unity. The scheme is robust to random channel noise and reference frames misalignment, and the decoherence effect caused by the misalignment of the reference frames between the communication parties can be completely suppressed by implementing this scheme. 相似文献
926.
Chen Zaiqing Liu Hui Xiong Qi Huang Xiaoqiao Tai Yonghang Shi Junsheng 《Optical Review》2023,30(1):50-60
Optical Review - The stereo image consisting of an achromatic image and a chromatic image (mixed stereo pair) can be fused as a three-dimensional (3D) color scene by human observers. It is said... 相似文献
927.
928.
New cyclam derivatives having diametrically disubstituted pyrene fluorophores were prepared and their fluoroionophoric properties toward transition metal ions were investigated. The compounds exhibited significant selectivity toward Hg2+ and Cu2+ ions in switching-off type responses in aqueous methanol or acetonitrile solution. Dipyrene-diamide derivative 3, having extra binding sites of the amide function, exhibited more pronounced chemosensing behavior toward Hg2+ and Cu2+ ions than its parent, dipyrene derivative 2. Detection limits for the analysis of Hg2+ and Cu2+ ions of dipyrene-diamide derivative 3 were 1.45x10(-6) and 1.30x10(-6) M, respectively. The diametrically disubstituted dipyrene-cyclam 2 may be utilized as a new starting platform for the design of other supramolecular fluorescent signaling systems having switching or chemosensing behaviors toward transition metal ions. 相似文献
929.
930.