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961.
研究了非牛顿流体中的卡森流体在多孔介质中的流动特性.基于服从分形分布的弯曲毛细管束模型,运用分形几何理论推导出了该流体在多孔介质中流动的流量、流速、启动压力梯度和有效渗透率的分形解析解.模型中的每一个参数都有明确的物理意义,它将卡森流体在多孔介质中的流动特性与多孔介质的微结构参数有机联系起来.文中给出了卡森流体的流速、启动压力梯度和有效渗透率随着各影响因素的变化趋势,并进行了讨论.所得分形模型可以更深刻地理解卡森流体在多孔介质中流动的内在物理机理.
关键词:
多孔介质
卡森流体
分形 相似文献
962.
根据Thomas-Fermi近似,在基于最小动量态上玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚的前提下,研究了囚禁弱相互作用玻色气体势场的最优化问题.导出了指数吸引势阱中有效势场和粒子数极限判据,粒子数给定时,可由此判据求出所需势场强度;势场强度给定时,可由此判据求出粒子数极限.根据吸引相互作用系统的稳定性以及求出的排斥相互作用的最大粒子数极限,结合有效势场判据,分别给出了囚禁吸引和排斥相互作用玻色气体时,势场强度的最佳取值范围.
关键词:
玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚
弱相互作用
粒子数极限
势场强度 相似文献
963.
964.
针对激光脉冲参数对冲击点火的影响进行理论分析和数值模拟.首先从冲击波的产生和碰撞过程出发,理论分析冲击脉冲峰值功率、脉宽和上升沿时间对点火的影响;然后通过数值模拟,以点火时间窗口作为评价标准,验证理论分析结果.研究表明:冲击脉冲峰值功率是点火成败的关键因素之一,脉冲宽度则需达到百皮秒以提供足够的点火能量,上升沿时间在小于600 ps的情况下不会对点火造成明显影响.
关键词:
冲击点火
激光冲击脉冲
点火时间窗口 相似文献
965.
The dynamics of charged dilute particles can be modeled by the two species Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann system when the particles
interact through collisions in the self-induced electric field. By constructing the compensating function for multi-species
particle system, the optimal time decay of global classical solutions to this system near a global Maxwellian is obtained
through a refined energy method. 相似文献
966.
Jean-Philippe Uzan George F. R. Ellis Julien Larena 《General Relativity and Gravitation》2011,43(1):191-205
In order to understand how locally static configurations around gravitationally bound bodies can be embedded in an expanding universe, we investigate the solutions of general relativity describing a space–time whose spatial sections have the topology of a 3-sphere with two identical masses at the poles. We show that Israel junction conditions imply that two spherically symmetric static regions around the masses cannot be glued together. If one is interested in an exterior solution, this prevents the geometry around the masses to be of the Schwarzschild type and leads to the introduction of a cosmological constant. The study of the extension of the Kottler space–time shows that there exists a non-static solution consisting of two static regions surrounding the masses that match a Kantowski–Sachs expanding region on the cosmological horizon. The comparison with a Swiss-Cheese construction is also discussed. 相似文献
967.
A lifting is a map from the state of a system to that of a compound system, which was introduced in Accardi and Ohya (Appl. Math. Optim. 39:33–59, 1999). The lifting can be applied to various physical processes. 相似文献
968.
S. Kimiagar M. Sadegh Movahed S. Khorram M. Reza Rahimi Tabar 《Journal of statistical physics》2011,143(1):148-167
Using the Markovian method, we study the stochastic nature of electrical discharge current fluctuations in the Helium plasma. Sinusoidal trends are extracted from the data set by the Fourier-Detrended Fluctuation analysis and consequently cleaned data is retrieved. We determine the Markov time scale of the detrended data set by using likelihood analysis. We also estimate the Kramers-Moyal’s coefficients of the discharge current fluctuations and derive the corresponding Fokker-Planck equation. In addition, the obtained Langevin equation enables us to reconstruct discharge time series with similar statistical properties compared with the observed in the experiment. We also provide an exact decomposition of temporal correlation function by using Kramers-Moyal’s coefficients. We show that for the stationary time series, the two point temporal correlation function has an exponential decaying behavior with a characteristic correlation time scale. Our results confirm that, there is no definite relation between correlation and Markov time scales. However both of them behave as monotonic increasing function of discharge current intensity. Finally to complete our analysis, the multifractal behavior of reconstructed time series using its Keramers-Moyal’s coefficients and original data set are investigated. Extended self similarity analysis demonstrates that fluctuations in our experimental setup deviates from Kolmogorov (K41) theory for fully developed turbulence regime. 相似文献
969.
970.
Thibault Damour Axel Kleinschmidt Hermann Nicolai 《Communications in Mathematical Physics》2011,302(3):755-788
In the conjectured correspondence between supergravity and geodesic models on infinite-dimensional hyperbolic coset spaces,
and E
10/K(E
10) in particular, the constraints play a central role. We present a Sugawara-type construction in terms of the E
10 Noether charges that extends these constraints infinitely into the hyperbolic algebra, in contrast to the truncated expressions
obtained in Damour et al. (Class. Quant. Grav. 24:6097, 2007) that involved only finitely many generators. Our extended constraints are associated to an infinite set of roots which are
all imaginary, and in fact fill the closed past light-cone of the Lorentzian root lattice. The construction makes crucial
use of the E
10 Weyl group and of the fact that the E
10 model contains both D = 11 supergravity and D = 10 IIB supergravity. Our extended constraints appear to unite in a remarkable manner the different canonical constraints
of these two theories. This construction may also shed new light on the issue of ‘open constraint algebras’ in traditional
canonical approaches to gravity. 相似文献