多元无穷小量不可以比较吗？──兼论无穷小的同阶性质

文章论述了同阶无穷小．     

超铀区缺中子新同位素~（235）Am的合成与鉴别

用３５ＭｅＶ质子轰击同位素靶２３８Ｐｕ，通过２３８Ｐｕ（Ｐ，４ｎ）２３５Ａｍ反应，合成了新的缺中子同位素２３５Ａｍ．利用Ｈｅ－ｊｅｔ及毛细管传输技术收集反应产物，然后用放射化学法除去产物中的裂变碎片并分离出Ａｍ活性．根据观测到的２３５Ｐｕ的衰变Ｙ及ＮＰ的特征Ｘ射线的生长－衰变行为和Ｘ－Ｙ符合测量，肯定了２３５Ａｍ的首次合成，测得２３５Ａｍ的半衰期为１５±５ｍｉｎ．     

广义控制系统在两种尺度意义下的稳定性

本文将两尺度稳定性理论引入了广义控制系统，并用类Ｌｉａｐｕｎｏｖ函数给出稳定和渐近稳定的充要条件。这些准则推广了关于广义控制系统和两尺度稳定性的已有结果，使我们能在一个统一的框架内研究广义控制系统稳定性。     

导致光聚物全息存储布喇格偏移因素的研究

研究了光聚物高密度全息存储材料在全息记录过程中曝光量、曝光时间、厚度收缩比例、折射率调制度及记录角度等因素对布喇格偏移的影响规律,结果表明:曝光量一定时,布喇格偏移与曝光时间的关系不大,当曝光量不一定时布喇格偏移随曝光时间增加缓慢增加最后达到饱和;而布喇格偏移随厚度收缩比例和折射率调制度的增加以接近正比例的关系增加;记录光栅的倾斜度越大则布喇格偏移也越大.这些结论对光聚物高密度全息存储研究具有重要的意义.     

A New 1×K Tunable Multi-wavelength Router and its Features

Tunable wavelength routers (TWRs) for multiple wavelength selection are key devices in dynamic wavelength-routing wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) networks. In this paper, by cascading conventional 2×2 TWRs, a new 1×K TWR is proposed for large-scale dynamic wavelength-routing WDM networks. When the cascading numbers are smaller, the 1×K TWR can be directly applied to networking WDM networks. When the cascading numbers are larger, the 1×K TWR can be carried out by the integrating method and be extensively used to networking various multi-wavelength optical networks by the way of “EDFA+TWR”. Though the cascading method proposed is based on the acousto-optic TWRs, it can be also applied to cascading other kinds of TWRs.     

百焦耳级XeCl准分子激光实验研究

介绍了西北核技术研究所利用“闪光Ⅱ号”强流相对论电子束加速器作泵浦源研制的百焦耳级XeCl准分子激光器的主要性能和实验结果。     

短波瑞利衰落信道FH／MFSK编码系统的性能

基于ＳｔｕｂｅｒＧ．Ｌ．的系统模型，研究带反馈链路的选择式频率分集与编码ＦＨ／ＭＦＳＫ系统在具有加性白高斯噪声（ＡＷＧＮ）的瑞利衰落信道中的编码性能，给出了采用ＲＳ码、双－ｋ码、重发码时，编码前与编码后系统的码符差错概率与比特能量噪声比的关系曲线．研究结果表明：无编码时，单纯增加分集重数Ｌ对系统性能的改善并不是十分明显的，只有同时采用分集与编码技术，才能有效地改善系统的性能．     

Ultrasonic resonance regulated near-field scanning optical microscope and laser induced near-field optical-force interaction

We have developed a novel sample-tip regulation for a near-field optical microscope: an ultrasonic resonance regulation method. The regulation range is from 0 to 50 nm. It shows not only stability, simplicity in construction, but also versatility in vacuum, magnetic field, and low temperature environments. The main advantage of this technique is that it is a non-optical detecting scheme, which is very important for near-field spectroscopy. Such construction can also be used as a force microscope to study the topography of insulating samples. The laser light induced force interaction in the near-field range has been observed for the first time, showing that aided by laser radiation, the shear force between sample and tip can be changed depending on the type of sample. This can be interpreted as the light induced optical tip-sample interaction of light pressure effect. The van der Waals dispersion energy and the optical binding energy induced by laser beam between dielectric tip and samples play important role. The effect confirms a theoretical prediction. This new technique and phenomenon will add new aspects to near-field optics.     

钠分子2~3∏_g←X~1∑_g~＋双光子跃迁的研究

通过比较园偏振和线偏振两种激发方式下，钠分子的等频双光子跃迁谱线的强度变化和２３Ⅱｇ→α３∑＋ｕ辐射谱的数值拟合计算，对２３Ⅱｇ←Ｘ１∑＋ｇ的双光子跃迁进行了标识．