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41.
A novel method for the determination of trace amounts of Al(III) based on resonance Rayleigh scattering (RRS) has been developed. In the presence of some surfactants, Al(III) can react with morin and form an Al(III)-morin-surfactant complex, which results in the enhancement of RRS intensity and the appearance of the corresponding RRS spectral characteristics. Their maximum scatter peaks are at 476 nm for the cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) system, 489 nm for the cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC) system, 474 nm for the Triton X-100 system, and 473 nm for the Tween-20 system. The enhanced RRS intensity is directly proportional to the concentration of Al(III). The detection limits are in the range of (0.50-1.2)×10−7 mol l−1 depending on the surfactant. The characteristics of RRS spectra of the complexes, the optimum conditions of these reactions and the influencing factors have been investigated. The method has high selectivity, and was successfully applied to the determination of Al(III) in natural and biological samples. Furthermore, according to different complexation capacity of Al(III)-morin-CTAB system under two pH conditions, speciation analysis of Al(III) in natural waters was explored. The labile monomeric Al fraction (mainly inorganic Al, Ali) is determined at acidic pH and the total monomeric Al fraction (Ala) is determined at alkaline pH. The results are in agreement with those obtained by Driscoll’s 8-hydroxyquinoline extraction-ion exchange method. 相似文献
42.
Studies on Phase Behavior of Alkyl Polyglucoside Based on Microemulsions with Modified Fishlike Phase Diagram 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
JinLingCHAI GanZuoLI ZhaoYuDIAO GaoYongZHANG 《中国化学快报》2004,15(3):361-364
The three-phase behavior in the quaternary system of an alkyl (C8/10^- or C12/14^-)polyglucoside / 1-butanol / n-octane / water has been studied at 40℃ with the modified fishlike phase diagram, which is presented by us for the first time. The mass fraction of 1-butanol in the hydrophile-lipophile balanced interfacial layer, A^S, the coordinates of the start point B and the end point E of the phase diagram, and the solubilities of alkyl polyglucoside and 1-butanol in n-octane phase were calculated. The solubilization of the microemulsion was also discussed. 相似文献
43.
Huang S Xiao Z Wang F Zhou J Yuan G Zhang S Chen Z Thiel W von Ragué Schleyer P Zhang X Hu X Chen B Gan L 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2005,11(18):5449-5456
[60]Fullerene mixed peroxides C60(O)(OOtBu)4 exhibit chemo- and regioselective reactions under mild conditions. The epoxy moiety is opened by ferric chloride to form vicinal hydroxy chloride C60Cl(OH)(OOtBu)4. BF3 is also effective in opening the epoxy moiety. The O-O bond of the fullerene mixed peroxide is cleaved by aluminum chloride to form both [5,6]- and [6,6]-fullerene hemiketals (oxohomo[60]fullerenes). A Hock-type rearrangement is proposed for the formation of the hemiketals, in which a fullerene C-C bond is cleaved. Lewis acids and/or visible light can initiate isomerization of the hemiketal isomers. Single-crystal X-ray analysis and theoretical calculations confirmed the results. 相似文献
44.
高效液相色谱分离与质谱稳定同位素稀释法联合测定地质样品中钐及钕 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文报道了用高效液相色谱分离,制取高纯度的Sm及Nd。再与质谱稳定同位素稀释法联合测定几种岩石矿物中的Sm与Nd。 相似文献
45.
Edwards KW Ogg M Bellerive A Britton DI Hyatt ER MacFarlane DB Patel PM Spaan B Sadoff AJ Ammar R Baringer P Bean A Besson D Coppage D Copty N Davis R Hancock N Kelly M Kotov S Kravchenko I Kwak N Lam H Kubota Y Lattery M Momayezi M Nelson JK Patton S Poling R Savinov V Schrenk S Wang R Alam MS Kim IJ Ling Z Mahmood AH O'Neill JJ Severini H Sun CR Wappler F Crawford G Daubenmier CM Fulton R Fujino D Gan KK Honscheid K Kagan H Kass R Lee J Sung M White C Wolf A Zoeller MM Butler F Fu X Nemati B 《Physical review letters》1995,74(17):3331-3335
46.
Cinabro D Henderson S Liu T Saulnier M Wilson R Yamamoto H Bergfeld T Eisenstein BI Gollin G Ong B Palmer M Selen M Thaler JJ Sadoff AJ Ammar R Ball S Baringer P Bean A Besson D Coppage D Copty N Davis R Hancock N Kelly M Kwak N Lam H Kubota Y Lattery M Nelson JK Patton S Perticone D Poling R Savinov V Schrenk S Wang R Alam MS Kim IJ Nemati B O'Neill JJ Severini H Sun CR Zoeller MM Crawford G Daubenmier CM Fulton R Fujino D Gan KK Honscheid K Kagan H Kass R Lee J Malchow R Morrow F Skovpen Y 《Physical review letters》1994,72(10):1406-1410
47.
Kubota Y Lattery M Nelson JK Patton S Perticone D Poling R Savinov V Schrenk S Wang R Alam MS Kim IJ Nemati B O'Neill JJ Severini H Sun CR Zoeller MM Crawford G Daubenmier CM Fulton R Fujino D Gan KK Honscheid K Kagan H Kass R Lee J Malchow R Morrow F Skovpen Y Sung M White C Butler F Fu X Kalbfleisch G Ross WR Skubic P Snow J Wang PL Wood M Brown DN Fast J McIlwain RL Miao T Miller DH Modesitt M Payne D Shibata EI Shipsey IP Wang PN Battle M Ernst J Kwon Y Roberts S Thorndike EH Wang CH 《Physical review letters》1994,72(13):1972-1976
48.
Ammar R Ball S Baringer P Bean A Besson D Coppage D Copty N Davis R Hancock N Kelly M Kwak N Lam H Kubota Y Lattery M Nelson JK Patton S Perticone D Poling R Savinov V Schrenk S Wang R Alam MS Kim IJ Nemati B O'Neill JJ Severini H Sun CR Zoeller MM Crawford G Daubenmier CM Fulton R Fujino D Gan KK Honscheid K Kagan H Kass R Lee J Malchow R Morrow F Skovpen Y Sung M White C Butler F Fu X Kalbfleisch G Ross WR Skubic P Snow J Wang PL Wood M Brown DN Fast J McIlwain RL Miao T Miller DH Modesitt M 《Physical review D: Particles and fields》1994,49(11):5701-5704
49.
Alam MS Kim IJ Nemati B O'Neill JJ Severini H Sun CR Zoeller MM Crawford G Daubenmier CM Fulton R Fujino D Gan KK Honscheid K Kagan H Kass R Lee J Malchow R Morrow F Skovpen Y Sung M White C Butler F Fu X Kalbfleisch G Ross WR Skubic P Snow J Wang PL Wood M Brown DN Fast J McIlwain RL Miao T Miller DH Modesitt M Payne D Shibata EI Shipsey IP Wang PN Battle M Ernst J Kwon Y Roberts S Thorndike EH Wang CH Dominick J Lambrecht M Sanghera S Shelkov V Skwarnicki T Stroynowski R Volobouev I Wei G 《Physical review D: Particles and fields》1994,50(1):43-68
50.
The use of dilute acid for mercury extraction from geological samples with microwave assisted heating was investigated. An orthogonal array design OA(16)(4(1)x2(12)) was applied to select the optimum conditions. The effects of the concentration of HNO(3), the additions of HCl and H(2)S0(4), the extraction time and their interactions were evaluated by the mixed-level orthogonal array design (OAD). The results indicated that the addition of small amount of HCl would improve significantly the extraction of mercury from soil matrices. From the study, it is seen that the mercury in the soil matrices could be extracted completely by 14% (v/v) HNO(3) with small quantity of HCl. The effects of the pressure within the digestion vessel and the sample mass were studied under the optimum conditions derived from the OAD. The extraction methods with optimum conditions were evaluated by determining mercury in NIST SRM 1645 River Sediment, NIES CRM No. 2 Pond Sediment and NRCC BCSS-1 Marine Sediment. Recoveries of 78-109% were achieved. Good mean recoveries of 95-98% were also obtained from real soil samples spiked with different species of mercury. 相似文献