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901.
分时偏振成像系统需要通过旋转检偏器获取场景的偏振信息(I, Q, U), 检偏器的前后表面间不平行(也称为楔角)将导致成像光束发生偏离且随检偏器旋转而旋转, 这将降低偏振成像系统的空间分辨率和偏振测量精度. 本文提出调整检偏器相对于入射主光轴倾斜角的方法来补偿上述光束偏离. 以格兰棱镜作为检偏器, 根据几何光学理论, 推导了分时偏振成像系统光束偏离的一阶近似补偿模型, 获得倾斜角与格兰棱镜楔角之间的函数关系, 并通过仿真模拟验证了该补偿方法的可行性和有效性. 研究结果表明, 将格兰棱镜置于汇聚光路中, 光束偏离的一阶误差可以通过调节格兰棱镜的倾斜角有效补偿; 倾斜角大小与棱镜折射率、楔角及棱镜距电荷耦合元件靶面的距离成正比, 与棱镜厚度成反比. 该结果为研制高精度分时偏振成像系统提供了切实可行的理论依据. 相似文献
902.
邓佳川 赵永涛 程锐 周贤明 彭海波 王瑜玉 雷瑜 刘世东 孙渊博 任洁茹 肖家浩 麻礼东 肖国青 R. Gavrilin S. Savin A. Golubev D. H. H. Hoffmann 《物理学报》2015,64(14):145202-145202
实验测量了100 keV的质子束穿过部分电离氢等离子体靶后的能量损失. 等离子体靶由气体放电方式产生, 其自由电子密度在1016 cm-3量级, 电子温度约1–2 eV, 维持时间在微秒量级. 研究结果表明: 质子束在等离子体靶中的能量损失与自由电子密度密切相关且明显大于在同密度条件下中性气体靶中的能量损失; 在自由电子密度达到峰值处, 通过实验结果计算得到此时的自由电子库仑对数约为10.8, 与理论计算结果符合较好, 该值比Bethe公式给出的中性气体靶中束缚电子库仑对数高4.3倍,相应的能损增强因子为2.9. 相似文献
903.
锁相是指系统的响应与周期性刺激的特定相位同步的物理现象. 听觉神经的锁相对揭示人的听觉认知基本的神经机理及改善听觉感知有重要意义. 然而, 现有研究主要集中于心理物理方法和幅度谱分析, 不能有效区分包络响应和时域细节结构响应, 不能直观反映神经锁相. 本文主要利用拔靴法和离散傅里叶变换, 提出了基于样本熵的时域细节结构频率跟随响应(temporal-fine-structure-related frequency following response, FFRT)的神经锁相值(phase locking value, PLV)计算方法, 用于分析神经物理实验数据. 两个脑电实验结果表明: FFRT的PLV样本熵显著大于包络相关频率跟随响应(envelope-related frequency following response, FFRE)的PLV, 且二者正交独立, 新方法能有效地分别反映听觉系统对包络和时间细节结构的锁相机理; 基频处的响应主要来源于FFRE的锁相; 基频处, 不可分辨谐波成分包络的锁相能力优于对可分辨谐波; 基频缺失时, 畸变产物是不同的听觉神经通路的FFRE的混合; 谐波处, FFRE 集中于低频, FFRT则集中于中、高频; 听觉神经元锁相能力与声源的频率可分辨性相关. FFRT的PLV方法克服了现有FFR分析的局限性, 可用于深入研究听觉神经机理. 相似文献
904.
905.
通信波段窄线宽激光器在基于光纤的光学频率传递中有着重要应用. 本文报道了1550 nm超窄线宽光纤激光器的研制及其在光学频率传递中的初步应用结果. 利用一台激光光源, 分别锁定到两个参考腔上(精细度分别为344000和296000), 锁定后经拍频比对测得单台激光线宽优于1.9 Hz, 秒级频率稳定度为1.7×10-14, 优于国内同类报道. 将研制的超窄线宽激光器用于光纤光学频率传递, 在50 km光纤盘上实现了 7.5×10-17/s的传递稳定度, 较采用商用光纤激光器提高了3.2倍. 相似文献
906.
YiHua Deng 《Mathematische Nachrichten》2015,288(10):1122-1126
In this note, we get a necessary and sufficient condition such that the scalar curvature of generalized m‐quasi‐Einstein manifold with is constant. In particular, we discuss a class of generalized quasi‐Einstein manifolds which are more general than ‐quasi‐Einstein manifolds and prove that these manifolds with dimension four are either Einstein or locally conformally flat under some suitable conditions. 相似文献
907.
Nan Deng Guijie Zhu Yuanbo Chen Qi Wu Zhen Liang Zhigang Sui Lihua Zhang Kaiguang Yang Yukui Zhang 《Analytica chimica acta》2014
A novel protein sample pretreatment method based on ampholine immobilized polymer microsphere (ampholine@PM) was developed for the fractionation of intact proteins prior to protein digestion and peptide analysis to reduce the dynamic range of human plasma proteome. After incubation with our prepared ampholine@PM, the captured plasma proteins were successively desorbed by 2 M NaCl, 100 mM glycine-hydrochloric acid, and 30% (v/v) acetonitrile with 0.1% (v/v) trifluoroacetic acid. The SDS-PAGE results showed the protein dynamic range in such three fractions was obviously reduced as compared with the native plasma. On-particle digestion was ultimately performed to release all proteins retained on ampholine@PM. Followed by MuPIT analysis, the number of identified proteins in plasma was improved by 75% after ampholine@PM treatment. Furthermore, the spectral count of 9 high abundance proteins was decreased by 37.6–97.2%, and the identified low abundance protein (<100 ng mL−1) number was increased from 4 to 17. These results demonstrated that the fractionation by ampholine@PM could efficiently decrease the protein dynamic range in abundance, beneficial to achieve the deep coverage identification of human plasma proteome. 相似文献
908.
Ni Hou Yu Chen Shiyong Yu Zongliang Quan Chenhua Pan Yulin Deng Lina Geng 《Chromatographia》2014,77(19-20):1339-1346
The use of microfluidic chip-based two-dimensional separation holds great promise in the proteomics field, given its portability, simplicity, speed, efficiency, and throughput. However, inclusion of sodium dodecyl sulfate, reported to be necessary for increasing protein-resolving capability, was also accompanied by the loss of both protein conformation and biological function. Here, we describe separation of native proteins by introducing blue native gel electrophoresis into isoelectric focusing and gel electrophoresis (IEF/CGE)-coupled protein two-dimensional microfluidic chip electrophoresis. After assessing the influence of various experimental conditions, the best separation ability and reproducibility of blue native IEF/CGE (IEF/BN-CGE) chip electrophoresis achieved until now were demonstrated no matter whether with a simple simulated mixture or with a complex mixture of total Escherichia coli proteins. Finally, instead of theoretical calculations, the image analysis technique was also used for the first time to quantitatively evaluate the actual peak capacities of chip electrophoresis. According to the number of features abstracted in the electrophoresis patterns, the superiority of the IEF/BN-CGE two-dimensional microfluidic chip electrophoresis was then exhibited quantitatively. The high native protein separation performance makes this established chip electrophoresis method possible for further application in widely needed drug screening, analysis of bio-molecular function, and assays of protein–protein interactions. 相似文献
909.
Fang Liu Wenping Deng Yan Zhang Shenguang Ge Jinghua Yu Mei Yan 《Mikrochimica acta》2014,181(1-2):213-222
We report on a disposable microdevice suitable for sandwich-type electrochemiluminescence (ECL) detection of DNA. The method is making use of CdTe quantum dots functionalized with hierarchical nanoporous PtFe (CdTe@PtFe) nanoparticles and with magnetic graphene nanosheets. The latter were selected as carriers for the capture DNA due to their excellent biomagnetic separation capability and electrical properties. The CdTe@PtFe nanoparticles were used to label the signal DNA which resulted in distinctly enhanced ECL owing to the large specific surface area and good electrical conductivity of the PtFe alloy. A DNA sensor was constructed on a disk-shaped indium tin oxide electrode that was fabricated via etching. Under optimal conditions, the biosensor responds linearly to DNA in the 0.02 fM to 5000 fM concentration range, with a detection limit as low as 15 aM. The electrode is regenerable. The method displays excellent specificity, extremely good sensitivity, and is highly reproducible. Figure
CdTe quantum dots functionalized hierarchical nanoporous PtFe alloy (CdTe@PtFe) and magnetic graphene nanosheet (MGN) were applied for sensitive sandwich-type electrochemiluminescence DNA detection based on a disposable microdevice. The method displays excellent specificity, extremely good sensitivity, and is highly reproducible. 相似文献
910.
Hao-Hua Deng Guang-Wen Li Ai-Lin Liu Wei Chen Xin-Hua Lin Xing-Hua Xia 《Mikrochimica acta》2014,181(9-10):911-916
We demonstrate a sensitive and rapid colorimetric assay for selective detection of copper ions based on the strong coordination between Cu(II) ions and the tetrahydroxyaurate anions [Au(OH)4]? on the surface of thermally treated bare gold nanoparticles (GNPs). The method for making the unmodified GNPs is simple and results in a nanomaterial with a highly specific response to Cu(II). The thermal treatment of the bare GNPs and the recognition of Cu(II) ions is accomplished in a single step within 5 min. The presence of Cu(II) causes the color to change from red to purple-blue. The limit of detection (LOD) is 0.04 μM of Cu(II) when using UV–vis spectrometry and ratioing the absorbances at 650 and 515 nm, respectively. The method also is amenable to bare eye (visual) inspection and in this case has an LOD of 2.0 μM of Cu(II). Figure
Due to the strong coordination of Cu(II) ions with the tetrahydroxyaurate anions [Au(OH)4]- on the thermally treated bare GNPs, Cu(II) can directly induce the aggregation of the GNPs, resulting in an obvious color change from wine-red to purple-blue. 相似文献