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91.
以二氰二胺、硒粉和钨酸钠为前驱体,采用一锅法成功制备出Se掺杂WO3·0.5 H2O/g-C3N4(Se/WCN)催化剂。并采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、场发射扫描电子显微镜(FE-SEM)和 X 射线光电子能谱(XPS)对样品的物相结构、形貌及化学组成进行表征。与原始的 WO3和 g-C3N4相比,Se/WCN 催化剂的起始电位降到了-0.75 V(vs RHE),电流密度高达 70 mA·cm-2,表现出更高的电催化活性。而光照后,Se/WCN 的催化性能进一步提升,起始电位从-0.75 V(vs RHE)降至-0.65 V(vs RHE),电荷转移电阻由371.4 Ω减小到310.0 Ω。 相似文献
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以城市污水处理厂剩余污泥为原料,添加微量钛铁矿,采用氯化锌活化法制备复合吸附剂,并考察了其对含Cr(Ⅵ)废水的处理效果。研究表明:钛铁矿添加量1.5%、氯化锌浓度3 mol/L、固液比1∶2、活化温度550℃和活化时间40 min时,复合吸附剂碘吸附值可达523.24mg/g,比表面积为285.003 m2/g,相对于不添加钛铁矿的纯污泥吸附剂分别提高了27.95%和43.08%;吸附Cr(Ⅵ)废水研究表明,当pH为1.5、吸附剂用量为4 g/L、吸附时间为120 min时,吸附率可达99.17%,吸附量为12.4 mg/g。 相似文献
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Ben Liu Yuanyuan Cao Yingying Duan Prof. Shunai Che 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2013,19(48):16382-16388
Chirality is widely found in nature and is expressed hierarchically in many organic–inorganic hybrid materials. Optical activity (OA) is the most fundamental attribute of these chiral materials. In this study, we found that the OA of impeller‐like chiral DNA–silica assemblies (CDSAs) was inverted with the addition of water. The state of DNA under dry and wet conditions, and the dual chirality of chiral DNA layers and twisted helical arrays of opposite handedness in CDSAs were considered to exert predominant effects on the OAs. The circular dichroism (CD) responses for the dry CDSAs were mostly attributed to the chiral arrangement of DNA layers, whereas the opposite CD responses for the wet CDSAs primarily originated from twisted helical arrays of DNA molecules. The observed CD signals were a super‐position of the two opposing OA responses. The increase in the longitudinal relation of DNA molecules due to the recovery of a double‐helical structure of DNA in the presence of water was considered to be the reason for the increase in intensity of the CD signals that originated from the twisted helical array, which led to the inversion of OA of the CDSAs. The inversion of the plasmon‐resonance‐based OAs for the chiral‐arranged achiral Ag nanoparticles (NPs) located in the channels of the CDSAs in dry and wet states further confirmed the dual chirality of DNA packing. Such research on DNA assemblies and metal NPs with dual, opposite chirality assists in the understanding of DNA hierarchical chirality in living systems and the creation of macroscopic ordered helical materials and biosensors. 相似文献
97.
以5-氨基四氮唑(HATz),异烟酸(HPyc)和ZnSO4·7H2O或Zn(NO3)2·6H2O为反应物,在DMF溶剂热条件下分别得到了2个锌(Ⅱ)配位聚合物{[(CH3)2NH2]·[Zn(ATz)(SO4)]}n(1)和{[Zn(ATz)(Pyc)]·0.5DMF}n(2),并对它们的组成和结构进行了表征。配合物1是由4-连接(4,4)网络拓扑的[Zn(ATz)(SO4)]nn-二维阴离子层和[(CH3)2NH2]+阳离子间通过氢键作用形成的二维波浪层结构。配合物2则是1个二重穿插的4-连接金刚烷拓扑的三维微孔金属-有机框架结构,客体DMF分子填充在孔道内。室温下的固体荧光实验表明,在350 nm的光激发下,配合物1和2分别在为445 nm和458 nm处出现强烈的荧光发射。 相似文献
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99.
一种在近红外光谱(NIR)区域高效的量子剪裁现象已在Ca0.8-2x(Ybx Tb0.1Na0.1+x)2x WO4(x=0~0.2)荧光粉中得到证实,该量子剪裁通过吸收紫外线光子发射近红外光子,能量传递包括两个协同过程,分别是WO42-基团到Yb3+离子和WO42-基团到Tb3+离子再到Yb3+离子,Yb3+离子的掺杂浓度对荧光粉在可见光和近红外光谱的发光,荧光寿命和量子效率的影响已进行了详细的研究。经计算,量子效率最大达到135.7%。铽与镱共掺钨酸钙的近红外量子剪裁,通过吸收太阳光谱的1个紫外光子到2个1 000 nm光子(2倍光子数增加)的下转化机制实现高效率硅太阳能电池的途径。 相似文献
100.
Qilong Xie Shuhui Liu Yingying Fan Jianzhi Sun Xiaoke Zhang 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2014,406(18):4563-4569
A selective and low organic-solvent-consuming method of sample preparation combined with high-performance liquid chromatography with diode-array detection is introduced for analysis of phthalic acid esters in edible oils. Sample treatment involves initial liquid–liquid partitioning with acetonitrile, then QuEChERS cleanup by dispersive solid-phase extraction with primary secondary amine as sorbent. Preconcentration of the analytes is performed by ionic-liquid-based dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction, with the cleaned-up extract as disperser solvent and 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate as extraction solvent. Under the optimized conditions, correlation coefficients (r) were 0.998–0.999 and standard errors (S y/x ) were 2.67–3.37?×?103 for calibration curves in the range 50–1000 ng g?1. Detection limits, at a signal-to-noise ratio of 3, ranged from 6 to 9 ng g?1. Intra-day and inter-day repeatability, expressed as relative standard deviation, were in the ranges 1.0–6.9 % and 2.4–9.4 %, respectively. Recovery varied between 84 % and 106 %. The developed method was successfully used for analysis of the analytes in 28 edible oils. The dibutyl phthalate content of four of the 28 samples (14 %) exceeded the specific migration limit established by domestic and international regulations. Figure
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