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991.
A flow-injection configuration based on a dual-phase gas-permeation system from a liquid donor to a gas acceptor stream with a thermistor flow-through detector is proposed for the direct analysis of the gas in the acceptor. This system was applied for the determination of carbon dioxide (in the form of carbonate) using the following chemical reaction: CO(2)(g)+2NH(3)(g)+H(2)O(g)=(NH(4))(2)CO(3)(s), with a linear response from 1x10(-3) to 50x10(-3) mol l(-1) of CO(3)(2-). Carbon dioxide was produced in the liquid donor and permeated into the gaseous acceptor stream of air/water vapor. The detection limit is 1x10(-3) mol l(-1) of carbonate, and a sampling frequency of 60 h(-1) is achieved with a relative standard deviation of 4.1% for replicate injections. The dual-phase gas-permeation flow-injection manifold, along with the membrane and phase separations, as well as the chemical reaction, provides enhanced selectivity when compared with the system employing a liquid acceptor stream, as serious interferents in this system, for instance, acetate and formate, among others, do not interfere in the proposed system. 相似文献
992.
本文介绍水杨配合与4-氨基-3,5-二乙基-1,2,4-三唑缩合而成对称三唑Schif碱(SAETZ)与氯化铜(CuCl2)形成一种新的配合物Cu(SAETZ)2(SAETZ=4-(邻羟苯基亚甲基)-亚胺-3,5-二乙基-1,2,4-三唑)。配合物的晶体结构表明,分子中两个偶氮甲碱的N原子及两个酚氧原子与中心Cu原子形成规则的平面配位结构。晶体属单斜晶系,空间群P21/n,a=8.688(2),b=9.314(1),c=16.515(4),β=94.34(2)。,V=1332.5(7)3,Z=2。 相似文献
993.
The trypsin digest of a mixture of two proteins, namely cytochrome c and myoglobin, was first separated in the first dimension by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Fractions from the HPLC were collected every 30s with the aid of a fraction collector into a 96-well microtiter plate. After concentration, all the collected fractions were analyzed simultaneaosly in the second dimension by a 96-array capillary electrophoresis system. The labeled peptides were detected by laser-induced fluorescence. An internal standard, allura red, was added to all the fractions, prior to capillary electrophoretic analysis. The internal standard serves two functions, migration time correction and signal intensity correction. The data are presented in two different formats, as an electropherogram of all the fractions and in a two-dimensional (2-D) format. The 2-D plot of the data shows the density of each spot, which corresponds to the concentration of the migrating peptides. The total experimental time for the HPLC and capillary electrophoretic analyses ist less than 1 h, which ist much faster than using 2-D slab-gel electrophoresis or single-capillary capillary electrophoresis. 相似文献
994.
An HPLC (high performance liquid chromatography) method with laser induced fluorescence (LIF) detection is described for the determination of 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal (HNE) formed from lipid peroxidation in rat hepatocytes. Carbonyl compounds were fluorescently labelled by incubating the hepatocyte samples with a tagging reagent, 4-(2-carbazoylpyrrolidin-1-yl)-7-nitro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole (NBD-ProCZ), at 60 degrees C for 10 min. The hydrazone derivatives were extracted with a C18 solid phase extraction (SPE) cartridge and separated on a reversed-phase HPLC column. The detection limit was 2.5 fmol or 0.5 nM (5 microL injection) of HNE in the cell homogenate. Method precision (C.V.) was 5% at the 5 nM level. The method has been used to determine free HNE in rat hepatocyte samples treated with several pro-oxidant toxins. A significant HNE increase (from 4 to 27.6 pmol/10(6) cells) was observed with the samples treated by allyl alcohol. The results were in accordance with those for malondialdehyde formation as measured by a thiobarbituric acid (TBA) assay. 相似文献
995.
Effects of double substitution on the thermodynamic stabilities of nitrogen radicals 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Studiesonkineticsofradicalreactions[1]andonCHbonddissociationenergies(BDE)[2]haveshownthatcarbonradicalsarestabilizedbyeitheranelectrondonatinggroup(EDG)oranelectronwithdrawinggroup(EWG),andthatifacarbonradicalissubstitutedwithbothanEDGandanEWGatthesamecen… 相似文献
996.
p—Si上电沉积Ni—W—P薄膜的结构与热稳定性 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了p-Si上恒电流沉积Ni-W-P合金薄膜组成与结构的关系,讨论了镀层的组成、结构随沉积时间的变化.测定了非晶合金的晶体结构随热处理温度的改变以及DTA曲线,结果表明,非晶Ni-W-P合金在晶化过程中形成两个纳米超微晶相,非晶Ni-W-P薄膜的热稳定性远高于通常使用的非晶Ni-P薄膜. 相似文献
997.
Jinzhang Gao Yongjun Liu Wu Yang Lumei Pu Jie Yu Quanfang Lu 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2005,3(3):377-386
A plasma induced degradation process has been studied to treat 4-nitrotoluene (4-NT) present as an aqueous pollutant. The
plasma was locally generated from a glow discharge around a tip of a platinum anode in an electrolytic solution. The influence
of initial pH and Fe2+ on the degradation was examined. Major intermediates resulting from the degradation process were identified. Amongst the
aromatic intermediates, p-hydroxybenzoic acid was the predominant degradation product. The formation of oxalic acid, malic
acid was also observed. The final products of degradation were NH
4
+
, NO
3
−
and CO2. Based on the analysis of intermediates and the kinetic considerations, the degradation was shown to follow a pseudo-first
order reaction hence, a possible reaction pathway was proposed. 相似文献
998.
Hammed H. A. M. Hassan 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2005,3(4):803-829
A concise method for a stereocontrolled synthesis of a set of selectively protected disaccharides is reported. Coupling of
the donor 11 onto acceptors 23 and 24, promoted by trimethylsilyl triflate-N-iodosuccinimide (TMSOTf-NIS), generated the disaccharides 25 and 26. Under typical conditions, condensation of the fully protected donor 12 onto acceptors 23 and 24 produced the disaccharides 27 and 28. The building blocks 25–28 were prepared in moderate yields having exclusive β-stereoselectivity. A unique pattern of protecting groups distinguished
clearly between positions to be sulfated and functional groups remaining as free hydroxyl groups. Acetyl and/or levulinoyl
esters temporarily protected the positions to be sulfated, while benzyl ethers were used for permanent protection. The anomeric
positions were protected as allyl ethers, whereas the 4′-positions were masked as p-methoxybenzyl (PMB) ethers. The orthogonality of the PMB and allyl groups can then be used for further elongation of the
chain by recurrent deprotection and activation steps. The hydroxyl group, OH-6, of glucosamine moieties was protected as a
TBDPS ether to avoid oxidation. A five-step deprotection/sulfonation sequence was applied to the disaccharide 27 to generate the corresponding sulfated [β-D-GlcUA-2-OSO3Na-(1→4)-β-D-Glc pNAc]-(1→O-Pro) 34. 相似文献
999.
To assay antiviral effects of the polysaccharide and its separated products from Sargassumfusiforme on HSV-1 and CVB3 and their antiviral mechanism, the antiviral effects of all samples on HSV-1 and CVB3 and their cytotoxicity on vero cells were studied by CPE and MTT method. Antiviral mechanism of two samples was briefly studied by four different ways. The cytotoxicity of samples on vero cells was not detected (CC>5000 μg/mL). All samples except PSJ had obviously HSV-1 inhibitory effect. Antiviral activities of them were increasingly strengthened with raising their purities.Antiviral activities of F1, F2 and F4 were better than that of ACV, and antiviral activities of all samples on CVB3 were better than ribavirin injection. Fi, F2 and F4 had remarkable anti-CVB3 activity. The experiment showed that polysaccharide was able to not only kill the above viruses directly but also restrain them by getting into cell or absorbing on cells. 相似文献
1000.