反气相色谱法研究聚丙烯结晶动力学及对熔点和结晶度的测定

<正> 研究聚合物的结晶动力学,过去大多采用膨胀计法和解偏振光法。曾有文献报道采用反气相色谱法测得聚乙烯等温结晶线。通过实验可知,测定聚丙烯结晶度时,试样热历史和测定前陈化温度的选择均影响测定结果。此外在测定聚丙烯试样的熔点时,保留图中出现了两个转折,经反复实验证实:此两转折对应于聚丙烯中不同晶形(α-、β-形)的熔点。     

3-取代-5(3-乙基-4,5-二苯基噻唑叉)洛丹宁的增感性能

简单份菁(或称零甲川份菁)是一种可以用作卤化银感光乳剂层感蓝增感的染料。彩色正性材料的发展,要求感蓝乳剂层使用氯溴化银乳剂,并配合使用感蓝增感染料以符合感蓝区域的光谱要求。以氩离子激光为光源的电子分色片乳剂要求对波长488nm附近有较高的敏感,此种乳剂本身感色范围偏离氩离子激光发射峰。寻找增感效率高、光谱增感峰适合的感蓝染料很有必要。本文用2-甲硫基-3-乙基-4,5二苯基噻唑对甲苯磺酸盐(1)分别与3-取代洛丹宁(2)在无水乙醇存在下反应,制得六个未见文献报导的3-取代-5-(3-乙基-     

重油催化裂化汽油中含氮化合物的分析

利用酸萃取技术浓缩分离重油催化裂化（RFCC）汽油中的氮化物，比较了两种萃取剂和两种油剂比对分离效果的影响，结果发现选用10％（体积分数）HCl作萃取剂，油剂比为10：1（体积比）时，碱性氮化物的提取率较高；浓缩分离出的氮化物用色谱－质谱联用方法对其进行了检测，结果表明RFCC汽油中的氮化物主要是C0－C2苯胺及少量吡啶类、喹啉类碱性氮化物。     

氨基酚异构体的离子对反相液相色谱分析的研究

本文研究了离子对反相液相色谱分析氨基酚异构体的可能性、影响因素和色谱条件，发现以含４×１０－８ｍｏｌ／Ｌ四丁基碘化铵、０．１８４ｍｏｌ／Ｌ醋酸钠的甲醇水溶液（２３：７７）作为流动相，ＯＤＳ为固定相时可以实现氨基酚异构体的良好分离。     

烯丙基碘和锡与醛的选择加成反应

含活性基团的醛可与烯丙碘和锡粉直接进行亲核加成反应，得到高烯丙基的醇，水的存在不利于此反应的进行，与烯丙基溴相比，烯丙基碘反应活性更强，可在短时间内得较高的产率。     

Binding of wogonin to human serum albumin: a common binding site of wogonin in subdomain IIA

The binding of wogonin to human serum albumin (HSA) has been studied by spectroscopic method including circular dichroism (CD), infrared spectra (IR) and fluorescence spectra. The fluorescence properties of HSA were examined in presence of wogonin and the fluorescence intensity of HSA was significantly decreased in the presence of wogonin. The binding parameters of wogonin were studied from the fluorescence decreasing of HSA by the fluoremetric titrations. The Stern-Volmer plots indicated that the binding of wogonin to HSA at 296, 303, 310 K is characterized by one binding site with the binding constant K(S-V) at 1.872 x 10(5), 1.561 x 10(5), 1.392 x 10(5), respectively, which are good agreement with the results from the Scatchard plots. The binding process was exothermic, enthalpy driven and spontaneous, as indicated by the thermodynamic analyses, and the major part of the binding energy is hydrophobic interaction, which were consistent with the result of molecule modelling study, and there are also a numbers of hydrogen bonds between wogonin and HSA. Furthermore, the displacement experiments indicate that wogonin can bind to the subdomain IIA, that is, the site I of HSA, which is also good agreement with the result of molecule modelling study.     

Highly efficient visible-light photocatalytic ethane oxidation into ethyl hydroperoxide as a radical reservoir

Photocatalytic ethane conversion into value-added chemicals is a great challenge especially under visible light irradiation. The production of ethyl hydroperoxide (CH₃CH₂OOH), which is a promising radical reservoir for regulating the oxidative stress in cells, is even more challenging due to its facile decomposition. Here, we demonstrated a design of a highly efficient visible-light-responsive photocatalyst, Au/WO₃, for ethane oxidation into CH₃CH₂OOH, achieving an impressive yield of 1887 μmol g_cat⁻¹ in two hours under visible light irradiation at room temperature for the first time. Furthermore, thermal energy was introduced into the photocatalytic system to increase the driving force for ethane oxidation, enhancing CH₃CH₂OOH production by six times to 11 233 μmol g_cat⁻¹ at 100 °C and achieving a significant apparent quantum efficiency of 17.9% at 450 nm. In addition, trapping active species and isotope-labeling reactants revealed the reaction pathway. These findings pave the way for scalable ethane conversion into CH₃CH₂OOH as a potential anticancer drug.

Highly efficient visible-light driven photocatalytic oxidation of ethane into ethyl hydroperoxide was realized for the first time over Au/WO₃.     

6AZO-CONTAINING SELF-ASSEMBLY ULTRA-THIN FILMS AND THEIR PHOTOVOLTAIC PROPERTIES

A kind of azo-containing resin (Azo-R) was synthesized by a simple way through the coupling reaction of 2-nitro-N-methyldiphenylamine-4-diazoresin (NDR) with phenol, and a new covalentely attached multilayer film from Azo-R as H-donor and photosensitive diazoresin, diphenylamine-4-diazoresin (DR) as H-acceptor via H-bonding attraction by selfassembly technique has been fabricated. Following the decomposition of diazonium group of DR under exposure to UV light, the H-bonds between the layers of the film convert to covalent bonds and the film becomes very stable toward polar solvents or electrolyte aqueous solutions. Thus the UV-irradiated azo-containing films can be used to measure photocurrent in a conventional three-electrode photoelectrochemical cell using KCl as supporting electrolyte. It was confirmed that the azo-containing multilayer film is responsible for the photocurrent generation.     

强冲击加载条件下的钨合金的界面研究

借助定量金相、扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜等微观分析手段对钨质量分数为９３％的钨合金在１５～５０ＧＰａ冲击压力下微观结构响应性态进行了考察，发现了一些钨合金所特有的现象，即钨颗粒与粘结相交界处出现成分迁移，新相析出；并结合断口分析，探讨了钨合金在冲击作用下发生断裂的微观特征与韧脆转化间的关系及其物理本质。     

实验室废液的回收及效果评价——以“铬废液回收及评价”为例

This paper introduces an experiment about waste liquid recovery and effect evaluation in laboratory. Through this experiment, the basic operations of crystal preparation, chemical analysis and instrumental analysis are further consolidated. At the same time, it allows students to experience a series of possible problems of condition selection and control in the process of waste liquid treatment. We hope to improve the students' ability to analyze and solve problems, enhance their interest in learning, and strengthen their humanistic education.