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991.
水热法可控制备铋铁系化合物材料 总被引:1,自引:3,他引:1
本文以Fe(NO3)3·9H2O和Bi(NO3)3·5H2O为反应原料,以NaOH为矿化剂, 利用水热方法制备出几种纯相的铋铁系化合物材料,通过调节NaOH的浓度范围可以很容易的控制铋铁系化合物的物相。在NaOH浓度为0.1~0.4 mol·L-1区间,可以得到立方相的软铋矿Bi25FeO40,当NaOH浓度提高到0.8~2.0 mol·L-1区间,可以得到六方钙钛矿结构的BiFeO3,再提高NaOH浓度至8.0 mol·L-1以上可以得到正交相的Bi2Fe4O9,在NaOH浓度为12.0 mol·L-1时可以获得纳米片状Bi2Fe4O9。同时探讨了铋铁系化合物的生长机理。 相似文献
992.
液相色谱-大气压化学电离离子阱质谱法测定烟草中的游离茄尼醇 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用液相色谱/大气压化学电离离子阱质谱建立了一种分析烟草中游离茄尼醇的方法。烟草样品用甲醇振荡提取30 min,在分析前无需进行其它前处理。在1.8μm快速分离C18色谱短柱上用V(甲醇)∶V(异丙醇)=85∶15等梯度洗脱实现了茄尼醇的快速分离。用不带碰撞能量的二级质谱全扫描选择监测离子m/z 613.6进行定量,检出限为0.4μg/L,RSD为1.1%,两种添加量的回收率分别为97%和99%。方法应用于不同烟草和烟草制品样品的检测分析。 相似文献
993.
将4-氨基吡啶树脂负载钯配合物(简写为4-APR-Pd(Ⅱ))用于卤代或杂环卤代芳烃与烯烃的Heck反应可以获得满意的收率,该法具有环境友好、实用性及树脂催化剂的重复使用性能等特点。并对反应条件进行了讨论,所得产物用1H NMR、13C NMR、红外光谱及元素分析进行了表征。 相似文献
994.
Micron-sized hollow silica spheres whose shells are made up of mesocellular silica foams(MCFs) have been synthesized by one-pot sol-gel method in benzene/water/P123 emulsion.The material is characterized with SEM,TEM,BET and ~(29)Si MAS NMR. The results show that the MCFs of the unique shell of hollow silica spheres were connected by large windows with a narrow distribution of~10 nm in diameter,the inner space of the hollow sphere is accessible.And the formation mechanism of the hollow silica spheres is ... 相似文献
995.
Post-blast detection of traces of explosives by means of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A. Banas K. Banas M. Bahou H.O. Moser L. Wen P. Yang Z.J. Li M. Cholewa S.K. Lim Ch.H. Lim 《Vibrational Spectroscopy》2009,51(2):168-176
Samples obtained from debris after explosions of about 30 g of energetic materials were analyzed by means of Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy using both, Globar and synchrotron infrared radiation at the ISMI beamline of the Singapore synchrotron light source (SSLS). Low- and high-strength-of-explosion blasts were performed during each test run with the same explosive material. From the spectroscopic measurements, traces of unreacted explosives were found on more than 200 different materials that served as sample catchers in the explosions.The integrality of the experiments done confirmed that FTIR spectroscopy is a sufficiently sensitive method to detect traces of explosives in post-blast residues even of high-strength explosions. The method requires only a minimal amount of sample and enables accurate and very fast identification of the presence of explosive material. Finally, the synchrotron radiation infrared source provided one order of magnitude higher sensitivity compared to the conventional Globar source. 相似文献
996.
Chen N Huang J Feng ZB Yu L Xu QY Wen TY 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2009,158(3):595-604
In this study, the fed-batch fermentation technique was applied to improve the yield of l-threonine produced by Escherichia coli TRFC. Various fermentation substrates and conditions were investigated to identify the optimal carbon source, its concentration
and C/N ratio in the production of l-threonine. Sucrose was found to be the optimal initial carbon source and its optimal concentration was determined to be 70 g/L
based on the results of fermentations conducted in a 5-L jar fermentor using a series of fed-batch cultures of E. coli TRFC. The effects of glucose concentration and three different feeding methods on the production of l-threonine were also investigated in this work. Our results showed that the production of l-threonine by E. coli was enhanced when glucose concentration varied between 5 and 20 g/L with DO-control pulse fed-batch method. Furthermore,
the C/N ratio was a more predominant factor than nitrogen concentration for l-threonine overproduction and the optimal ratio of ammonium sulfate to sucrose (g/g) was 30. Under the optimal conditions, a final l-threonine concentration of 118 g/L was achieved after 38 h with the productivity of 3.1 g/L/h (46% conversion ratio from
glucose to threonine). 相似文献
997.
设计了两条新的固相有机合成路线合成了1-氨基-2,4-咪唑二酮化合物4. 一条是由Merrifield树脂负载的羟基苯甲醛1a~1c和氨基脲反应得到缩氨基脲树脂2a~2c, 再在乙醇钠存在下和氯乙酸乙酯成环, 经盐酸切割得到1-氨基-2,4-咪唑二酮; 另一条是将Merrifield树脂用二甲基亚砜氧化氯甲基末端醛化后, 与氨基脲反应得到负载的缩氨基脲6, 经环化、切割得到目标产物4. 这两种方法中用1 mol/L的盐酸代替三氟乙酸作为切割剂, 产物单一、操作简便、可定量反应, 是合成1-氨基-2,4-咪唑二酮化合物的新方法. 相似文献
998.
Hai Feng Tang Hou Wen Lin Xiao Li Chen Guang Cheng Yue Ping Zhao Ai Dong Wen 《中国化学快报》2009,20(2):193-196
A new triterpenoid saponin,3-O-{β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-[β-D-ghcopyranosyl-(1→2)]-α-L-arabinopyranosyl }-3β,16α,28α-trihydroxy-1313,28-epoxy-oleanan-30-al(ardipusilloside Ⅲ,1),together with two known sapo-nins,ardisiacrispins A(2)and B(3),were isolated from the whole plants ofArdisia pusilla A.DC.Their structures were elucidated by extensive spectral analysis and chemical evidences.Saponins 1 and 3 exhibited significant cytotoxicity against human glioblastoma U251MG cells. 相似文献
999.
Two new triterpenes,2α,3β-dihydroxyurs-12-en-18,19-epoxy-28-oic acid(1)and 18,19-seco,2α,3α-dihydroxyl-19-oxo-urs-11, 13(18)-dien-28-oic acid(2)were isolated from the herbaceous part of Duchesnea indica.Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic analysis,including 2D NMR technique.The isolated compounds exhibited moderate cytotoxic activities against HeLa and L929 cell lines. 相似文献
1000.
Six new organoantimony(V) complexes containing various isomers of fluoromethylbenzoate ligands [RC6H3COO]2SbPh3 and [RC6H3COO]SbPh4 [R = 3-F-4-(CH3) (1, 4), 4-F-2-(CH3) (2, 5), 5-F-2-(CH3) (3, 6)] have been synthesized by the reactions of triphenylantimony(V) dichloride or tetraphenylantimony(V) bromide with various isomers of fluoromethylbenzoate ligands in 1:2 or 1:1 stoichiometries. All the complexes have been characterized by elemental analysis, IR and NMR [1H, 13C and 19F] studies. The crystal structures of complexes 1, 3, 4, 5 and 6 have been determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction. The structure of complexes show that the five-coordinated antimony(V) atom adopts a distorted trigonal bipyramidal geometry. Furthermore, weak but significant intermolecular C–H···O, C–H···F hydrogen bonds, C–H···pi stacking lead to aggregation and assembly of these complexes into 1D and 2D supramolecular frameworks. 相似文献