BEPCⅡ横向束流反馈系统条带电极的设计及模拟计算

 用高频结构模拟程序HFSS优化设计条带电极kicker并计算了它的反射参数和横向分流阻抗。从模拟得到的反射参数可以看出，在要求的250MHz带宽范围内, 反射的功率小于7%，说明了条带与功率传输线是阻抗匹配的；模拟得到的横向分流阻抗与公式计算得到的结果基本上一致。当频率250MHz时，得到了1 300Ω的分流阻抗，在此种条件下，需要反馈功率为123W方能抑制束流不稳定性，这为电极的机械设计和在反馈系统中选择功率放大器提供了最基本的依据。     

辐射计校准技术的研究

辐射计校准是一种用校准过的标准探测器对通用探测器进行校准的技术。它以绝对辐射计(标准辐射计)作为最高标准，通过选择合适的辐射源标准，用标准辐射计对传递标准探测器进行校准。辐射计校准最核心的设备是标准辐射计和标准辐射源。介绍了使用标准辐射计校准探测器的基本原理。对提高光谱分辨率所用的标准选择问题作了讨论。通过讨论，解决了如何选择探测器和辐射源的问题。通过探测器和辐射源类别的列表以及它们的性能比较，并根据这些性能指标进行权衡，以便选择出合适的标准探测器和标准辐射源。     

一类Poincaré方程的中心焦点判定

本文根据计算焦点量的一类递推公式和Poincare对称原理,以计算机代数为工具,得 到了一类Poincare方程的焦点量公式,并给出了原点为中心的条件.     

暗物质寻找实验中CsI(Tl)晶体反符合探测器实验研究

一个正在建设的位于韩国Y2L地下实验室的低能暗物质探测实验中, 采用了CsI(Tl)晶体反符合探测器作为主动屏蔽体. 本工作对CsI(Tl)晶体反符合探测器的实验性能进行了研究. 通过FADC系统记录的脉冲波形数据, 研究了探测器的能量分辨率和波形甄别的能力; 研究相同能量γ射线入射到反符合探测器不同位置的相对光输出将有助于选择探测器的工作参数; 为了解晶体自身放射性对暗物质测量的影响, 利用低本底HPGe探测器对CsI(Tl)晶体内部的放射性进行了测量, 得到晶体内部Cs同位素的放射性活度. 探测器系统进行了约18d的试运行取数. 实验数据表明, CsI(Tl)晶体探测器的反符合效率约为31% HPGe探测器的本底计数率水平约为133cpd. 为了进行暗物质探测研究, 需要采取有效的方法进一步降低探测器的本底水平.     

甘氨酸在正、负电性纳米银上的吸附及振动谱的密度泛函计算

获得了甘氨酸在不同的pH值下在正、负电性纳米银上表面增强拉曼散射光谱(SERS),用B3LYP/lanl2dz计算了甘氨酸-银原子四种不同的吸附方式的拉曼光谱,通过实验结果与理论计算结果的对比,发现有三种理论计算结果与实验结果吻合较好,借助理论计算的结果对甘氨酸在正、负电性纳米银上的可能的三种吸附进行了讨论。     

Neutron activation analysis of sources of raw material of Emperor Qin Shi Huang’s Terracotta warriors and horses

There have been selected 83 samples of terracotta warriors and horses of Emperor Qin Shi Huang's Mausoleum, 20 samples of clays taken from around Qin's Mausoleum and 2 samples of Yaozhou porcelain bodies. All these samples have been measured by instrument neutron activation analysis (INAA) and as many as 32 kinds of element contents of each sample are measured. The following conclusion has been reached when fuzzy cluster analysis is conducted to element contents of all these samples: (i) The samples are roughly classified into five categories: namely, samples from pits No. 1 and No. 2; samples from pit No. 3; loam layers; the mixture of loam and loess; and Yaozhou porcelain bodies. (ii) The terracottawarriors and horses in pits No. 1, No. 2 and No. 3 are relatively independent from one another. The clays from which they were made are not entirely identical.We have found that samples in pit No. 3 are very closely related and their claysources are comparatively concentrated. Samples in pits No. 1 and No. 2 are less related and their clay sources are comparatively scattered. (iii) The clays from which the terracotta warriors and horses were made are closely related to theloam layer near Qin's Mausoleum, particularly to the loam layer of Zaoyuan village and Gaoxing village, but they are not so related to loess layers there, nor to the loam layers of Anhoubao, even less related to Yaozhou porcelain bodies. Arational deduction thus drawn is that the raw material of clays from which the terracotta warriors and horses were made might probably be taken from loam layers around Zaoyuan and Gaoxing, or loam layers near Qin's Mausoleum whose properties are identical with those of loam layers of Zaoyuan and Gaoxing, rather than loess layers around the above places. Since the raw material of the terracotta warriors and horses was taken from loam near Qin's Mausoleum, it could be deductedthat the kiln sites might be located in around Qin's Mausoleum.     

PTCR纳米晶粉体的烧结成瓷工艺研究

采用Sol-gel制得了PTCR纳米晶粉体,借助热分析技术研究了烧结过程中的热行为,并以此热分析数据为依据,拟定了烧结工艺.在此工艺条件下获得的PTCR陶瓷材料的电性能比前文有较大幅度提高,其室温电阻率(ρ室)约为20Ω·cm,电阻-温度系数(αr)达20%/℃,耐电压强度(Vb)大于160V/mm.     

平行面多金属钨丝Z箍缩实验研究

 利用“阳”加速器对平行面多金属钨丝（直径17 μm，丝间距1 mm，丝数3根或5根）负载进行了Z箍缩聚爆实验研究。在峰值为350 kA,上升沿约80 ns的电流作用下，使用针孔成像技术和X射线诊断技术，获得多钨丝等离子体融合图像及相应的软X射线辐射信号。对金属丝聚爆过程中负载电流变化对实验影响进行了分析，并探讨了引起聚爆过程中的等离子体柱腊肠型不稳定性、扭曲型不稳定性和“热点”及其周围弥散斑等现象的原因。     

Top-Higgs htO and the Process γγ→ ZZ

In the context of topcolor-assisted technicolor (TC2) models, we calculate the s-channel contributions ofthe top-Higgs htO to the process γγ→ ZZ. We find that, for reasonable ranges of the parameters, htO can give significantcontributions to this process. When the top-Higgs mass approximately equals to the center-of-mass energy √s and thefree parameter e = 0.01, the cross section can reach 161 fb, which may be detected in the γγ collisions based on thefuture e+e- colliders. Thus, the process γγ→ ZZ may be used to probe the top-Higgs and further test TC2 models inγγ collisions.     

DIELECTRIC RELAXATION BEHAVIOR OF CERAMICS IN THE Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3-BaTiO3-PbTiO3 SYSTEM

The dielectric properties of ceramics in Pb(Zn_1/3Nb_2/3)O₃-BaTiO₃-PbTiO₃ system were characterized using dielectric-temperature spectra. A spontaneous (zero field) relaxor-normal ferroelectric tran sition was observed for tetragonal rich compositions. A significant hysteresis effect accompanied by this transition, similar to first-order phase transition of normal ferroelectrics. This behavior was different from that of other relaxors, in which such transitions occurred only under a biased dc field. This observation was explained in terms of a thermally driven transformation from an ensemble of polar microregions to normal long-range ferroelectric state (micro-macro domain transition), which was attributed to the internal field resulting from the tetragonal strain.