Fe3+-H2O2-钙黄绿素-邻菲啰啉化学发光体系测定左旋多巴分析方法研究

提出了Fe3+-H2O2-钙黄绿素化学发光体系并用于左旋多巴的测定。在酸性介质中,Fe3+-H2O2-钙黄绿素-邻菲啰啉体系能产生明显的化学发光现象。加入左旋多巴后,对此化学发光强度具有显著的抑制作用,降低程度与体系中左旋多巴浓度呈良好的化学计量关系。据此,结合流动注射技术,建立了流动注射化学发光测定左旋多巴的方法。研究了影响化学发光强度的因素,并探讨了可能发生的机理。化学发光信号的降低值(ΔI)与左旋多巴浓度在2×10-8mol.L-1～2×10-6mol.L-1的范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限为1.2×10-8mol.L-1。相对标准偏差为1.1%,该法用于片剂中左旋多巴含量的测定,结果令人满意。     

微波辅助中空纤维液相微萃取-液相色谱-串联质谱法同时快速测定牛奶中27种抗生素残留

采用微波辅助中空纤维液相微萃取的样品前处理方法,在一段中空纤维管内注入正辛醇-甲苯(1∶1,V/V)作为接受相,两端封口后浸入供相溶液进行萃取。在700 r/min连续磁力搅拌和间歇微波辐照下,12.67 min即可完成27种目标化合物同时萃取。建立了微波辅助中空纤维液相微萃取联用液相色谱-串联质谱同时测定牛奶中27种抗生素(9种喹诺酮、15种磺胺、3种大环内酯)痕量残留的方法。以基质标准曲线外标法定量,线性范围为0.2!5.0"g/kg,相关系数均大于0.99(n=3),定量限(LOQ,S/N=10)在0.036!0.568"g/kg范围内。以0.5、1.0和2.0"g/kg添加浓度水平进行方法验证,回收率为49.0%~115.0%,相对标准偏差为0.89%~21.1%。     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Chemical Bonding of a New Binary Lu-Sn Phase: Lu11Sn10

A new tetragonal phase of Lu11Sn10 is obtained from high temperature reaction of the pure elements in a welded tantalum tube. Its crystal structure was established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Lu11Sn10 crystallizes in the tetragonal space group I4/mmm (No.139) with a=11.2953(18), c=16.424(4), V=2095.5(7)3 , Z=4, Mr=3111.57, Dc=9.863 g/cm3 , μ=62.897 mm-1, F(000)=5124, and the final R=0.0348 and wR=0.0894 for 706 observed reflections with I>2σ(I). The structure of Lu11Sn10 may be derived from the Ho11Ge10 structural type. It is isostructural with Dy11Sn10 , featuring a three-dimensional (3D) framework composed of [Sn4] squares and [Sn2] dimers interlinked via Sn-Sn bonds with two types of one-dimensional (1D) tunnels along the c-axis, which are occupied by isolated Sn atoms, [Sn2] dimers and all the Lu atoms. Band structure calculation based on density functional theory method indicates that Lu11Sn10 is metallic.     

制备方法对Al2O3掺杂Pt/WO3-ZrO2催化剂上正庚烷异构化反应的影响

采用恒pH法和非恒pH法制备了Al₂O₃掺杂的Pt/WO₃/ZrO₂催化剂,并用N₂吸附-脱附、X射线衍射、紫外-可见漫反射、CO化学吸附、X射线光电子能谱、²⁷Al魔角旋转核磁共振和吡啶吸附红外等技术对催化剂进行了表征.结果表明,相比于非恒pH法制备的催化剂,恒pH法制备的催化剂具有较高的比表面积和Pt分散度,在H₂气氛中产生更多的B酸位,从而表现出更高的催化正庚烷临氢异构化反应活性; 在200℃和质量空速0.9h^-1的反应条件下,正庚烷转化率达70.0%,明显高于非恒pH法制备的催化剂(43.5%).     

两个含2-巯基吡啶-1-氧Au(Ⅰ)配合物的合成、晶体结构与荧光性能

采用溶液法合成了2个含2-巯基吡啶-1-氧(mpo)的Au(Ⅰ)配合物:(ph3P)Au(mpo)(1)和[Au(mpo)2][Na(H2O)4].H2O(2)。通过X-射线单晶衍射与元素分析等方法确定了其晶体结构。配合物1属单斜晶系,空间群为P21/c,而配合物2属正交晶系,空间群为Pnma。配合物1的结构为零维的(ph3P)Au(mpo),而配合物2的结构是Au(mpo)2单元与一维Na(H2O)4带以及游离水分子通过氢键连结而成的三维结构。荧光测试表明,化合物2在300 nm紫外光激发下可以发射较强的蓝光(423.5 nm)。     

组氨酸、组胺醇和组胺钴(Ⅱ)配合物氧合性能的比较研究

本文用UV-Vis光谱和氧电极法对结构相似的His-Co、Hio-Co、Hit-Co 3组配合物氧合性能进行了对比研究。由配合物光谱随pH变化的A-pH曲线,可知3组配合物均在pH 6.0以后开始发生氧合反应,在pH 6.0～10.0的范围内His-Co有2种氧合物种生成,其他2组配合物均只有1种氧合配合物生成。用等摩尔比法对氧合配合物的组成比进行了测定,得知Co∶His与Co∶Hio的配位比为1∶2,而Co∶Hit为1∶3;在室温水溶液中和pH 7的条件下,用UV-Vis在波长384 nm下分别考察了3组配合物的氧合性能和它们的抗老化能力,结果表明3组配合物在室温水溶液中均可发生氧合反应,但氧合性能有很大差异,His-Co经过110 h累计560次可逆循环,仍然具有5%氧合性能,而Hio、Hit分别经过59次/54 h、5次/10.2 h循环后氧合性能衰减至5%。3组配合物的抗老化能力的大小顺序为:His-Co>>Hio-Co>Hit-Co。研究结果初步说明:三配位原子配体配合物的可逆吸氧性能好于二配位原子配体的配合物,氨基酸配合物优于氨基醇配合物。     

两个dpa类配体的铜(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、结构、核酸酶活性及细胞毒性

以dpa衍生配体合成2个单核铜配合物[CuL（NO₃）₂]（1）和[CuL（OAc）（H₂O）]ClO₄（2）,并对其进行了表征。单晶结构显示,配合物1中的Cu中心可以描述为畸变的五角双锥构型,而2的Cu中心为畸变的八面体构型。运用电子吸收和发射光谱法研究了配合物与CT-DNA的键合作用,结果表明2个配合物与DNA的相互作用均为部分插入模式。通过改变浓度、时间进一步检测配合物切割DNA的能力,以及验证其切割机理,结果表明在外界诱导剂存在下,2个配合物均表现出强的切割DNA的能力,其作用机理为氧化切割机理,其中活性氧可能为·OH和1O2。利用MTT法测定了配合物对体外HeLa、HepG-2和SGC-7901肿瘤细胞增殖的抑制能力。     

Computer simulation studies on the interactions between nanoparticles and cell membrane

In recent times,nanoparticles(NPs)have received intense attention not only due to their potential applications as a candidate for drug delivery,but also because of their undesirable effects on human health.Although extensive experimental studies have been carried out in literature in order to understand the interaction between NPs and a plasma membrane,much less is known about the molecular details of the interaction mechanisms and pathways.As complimentary tools,coarse grained molecular dynamics(CGMD)and dissipative particle dynamics(DPD)simulations have been extensively used on the interaction mechanism and evolution pathway.In the present review we summarize computer simulation studies on the NP-membrane interaction,which developed over the last few years,and particularly evaluate the results from the DPD technique.Those studies undoubtedly deepen our understanding of the NP-membrane interaction mechanisms and provide a design guideline for new NPs.     

Characterization of Cr‐doped Sb2Te3 films and their application to phase‐change memory

Phase‐change memory (PCM) is regarded as one of the most promising candidates for the next‐generation nonvolatile memory. Its storage medium, phase‐change material, has attracted continuous exploration. Along the traditional GeTe–Sb₂Te₃ tie line, the binary compound Sb₂Te₃ is a high‐speed phase‐change material matrix. However, the low crystallization temperature prevents its practical application in PCM. Here, Cr is doped into Sb₂Te₃, called Cr–Sb₂Te₃ (CST), to improve the thermal stability. We find that, with increase of the Cr concentration, grains are obviously refined. However, all the CST films exhibit a single hexagonal phase as Sb₂Te₃ without phase separation. Also, the Cr helps to inhibit oxidation of Sb atoms. For the selected film CST_10.5, the resistance ratio between amorphous and crystalline states is more than two orders of magnitude; the temperature for 10‐year data retention is 120.8 °C, which indicates better thermal stability than GST and pure Sb₂Te₃. PCM cells based on CST_10.5 present small threshold current/voltage (4 μA/0.67 V). In addition, the cell can be operated by a low SET/RESET voltage pulse (1.1 V/2.4 V) with 50 ns width. Thus, Cr–Sb₂Te₃ with suitable composition is a promising novel phase‐change material used for PCM with high speed and good thermal stability performances. (© 2015 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH &Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

丁胺包裹的CdSe量子点敏化的TiO2纳米晶薄膜电子转移机制

利用超快光谱技术系统研究了在丁胺包裹的CdSe量子点敏化的TiO₂纳米晶薄膜起始时刻界面间电子转移动力学。与之前的报道不同,该实验结果表明:CdSe量子点经过表面修饰后,两相电子注入机制--热电子和冷电子注入得以被证实,即:电子能分别从CdSe量子点导带中高的振动能级和导带底转移到TiO₂的导带。该机制详细描绘了电子在纳米界面间转移的图景。进一步研究发现:热电子注入的电子耦合强度(3.6±0.1 meV)比弛豫后的基态电子注入高两个数量级,基于Marcus理论,伴随着0.083 eV的重组能,冷电子注入的耦合强度值为~50 μeV。