溶胶凝胶法合成莫来石纳米带

Single-crystal mullite nanobelts were prepared by a simple sol-gel method using WO₃ as additive, and nanobelts were straight and uniform with width of 200 nm and length of 3~4 μm. The as-prepared products were characterized with XRD, SEM and TEM and the nanobelt formation mechanism was also discussed. The interphase of aluminium tungstate acted as seed crystals or epitaxial templates during the formation of nanobelts. The further experiments showed that there was a strong correlation between the formation of nanobelts and the presence of WO₃.     

Application of Bipartite and Tripartite Entangled State Representations in Quantum Teleportation of Continuous Variables

We mostly investigate two schemes. One is to teleport a multi-mode W-type entangled coherent state using a peculiar bipartite entangled state as the quantum channel different from other proposals. Based on our formalism,teleporting multi-mode coherent state or squeezed state is also possible. Another is that the tripartite entangled state is used as the quantum channel of controlled teleportation of an arbitrary and unknown continuous variable in the case of three participators.     

基于漂移布朗运动的光纤陀螺加速贮存寿命评估

众多"长期贮存,一次使用"的军事应用需求决定了光纤陀螺的贮存寿命指标的重要性,为此针对在贮存期内具有长寿命、高可靠性特点的光纤陀螺,实施加速贮存退化试验,并采用基于漂移布朗运动的方法,对光纤陀螺的贮存寿命与可靠性进行评估.依据光纤陀螺的贮存故障模式影响及危害性分析结果,确定了加速模型,并结合线性漂移布朗运动的特点,建立了光纤陀螺可靠性评估模型.利用加速贮存退化试验的试验数据对光纤陀螺贮存寿命进行评估,得到了评估结果,从而验证了方法的适用性.     

一种新型高功率微波相移器

 研究了一种新型高功率微波相移器同轴插板式相移器,其设计思想为：在同轴波导内插入金属导体板,将同轴波导分为几个扇形截面波导,由于扇形截面波导中传输的TE₁₁模相速度与同轴TEM模的相速度不同,通过改变插入金属板的长度就可以实现相移的调节。设计了中心频率为4 GHz的同轴插板式相移器,并进行了数值模拟验证。结果表明：当相移器同轴波导内半径为2.0 cm,外半径为4.5 cm,相移器总长度为50 cm时,可实现的最大相移量为360°,在3.9~4.1 GHz频率范围内相移器的插入损耗低于0.1 dB。     

激光辐照下静止及旋转充压柱壳结构变形的对比分析

 采用3维实体单元模拟激光辐照下静止及旋转充压柱壳的应力和应变分布,分析了柱壳可能发生破坏的位置和条件。通过对计算结果的分析表明,对于激光辐照下静止及旋转充压柱壳,裂纹都有可能在光斑边缘附近产生。但由于在旋转充压柱壳上,在过光斑中心圆周上有高应力带状区域,因此旋转柱壳有可能在这一环带区域也发生破坏。在相同的激光加载条件下,静止充压柱壳更容易在局部区域开始发生破坏。     

La3Ga5SiO14晶体压电系数的温度特性

测量了(yxf)-30°切La3Ga5SiO14(LGS)晶体30～300℃温度范围内的谐振特性.室温时压电常数d11和d14分别为5.59×10-12C/N和-5.01×10-12C/N.在室温至300℃范围内(yxl)-30°切La3Ga5SiO14晶片厚度切变振动的谐振频率和机电耦合系数k′26都随温度升高而升高,因此压电常数d11和d14也随温度升高而略有升高.     

电激励红外多波段化学激光器中稀释剂注入方式对激光输出的影响

 以DF为例,在一台单放电管电激励红外多波段激光器上测试了两种稀释剂注入方式下激光器的输出特性。激光器输出功率、模式分布、光谱分布的测量结果表明,在常规注氦方式下,在放电管末端引入一路氦气可以增加功率输出,拉长顺流增益区长度,加强高振动能级间的跃迁。经分析原因可能在于F原子壁面复合损失的减少、增益区流速的增加以及去激活效应的减弱。     

重频纳秒高压脉冲下变压器油击穿特性的实验研究

介绍了重频纳秒高压脉冲下变压器油绝缘特性研究的现状和成果。进行了重频（1 Hz～1 kHz）纳秒高压脉冲下25#变压器油击穿特性的实验研究。实验发现相对于单次纳秒脉冲,重频脉冲下25#变压器油的击穿场强与频率相关,频率提高,击穿场强降低,但不是线性关系,在频率超过100 Hz时变压器油的击穿场强变化较小,在10~100 Hz时变压器油的击穿场强迅速下降。初步总结了重复频率、脉冲宽度和击穿场强的关系,对重频脉冲下变压器油的击穿机理进行了初步的探讨。     

转镜式高灵敏度干涉光谱成像仪ROSI

转镜式高灵敏度干涉光谱成像仪(ROSI) 是一种新型傅里叶变换光谱成像仪,采用了基于Sagnac横向剪切干涉仪的精密转镜扫描机构,通过旋转Sagnac干涉仪的一个反射面,得到被探测目标的空间与光谱信息.ROSI具有共光路、无狭缝、实时性好等特点,因此具有较高的系统稳定性和探测灵敏度并可凝视成像.通过与现有的多种高灵敏度干涉光谱成像仪的比较,表明ROSI克服了现有技术中存在的主要缺陷.     

Enhanced Terahertz Phonon Polariton in Lithium Niobate Chip

Terahertz (THz) phonon polaritons, fundamental quasi-particles that couple lattice vibrations with electromagnetic fields at THz frequencies, are found in a variety of materials that offer the potential for a wide range of THz optoelectronic devices and on-chip integrated systems. However, these compact devices and on-chip systems are hampered by the absence of on-chip powerful THz phonon polariton sources. In this study, the efficient generation and amplification of THz phonon polaritons are proposed and directly visualized on a lithium niobate (LN) chip via a tilted pulsefront phase matching technique. By combining lateral pumping and phase matching schemes, two orders of magnitude are successfully attained in the interaction distance between the pump light and the LN chip, accompanied by a substantial amplification of generated THz phonon polariton. The results of this study may lead to abundant potential applications in chip scale THz photonic devices and systems based on LN materials and its integrated heterostructures.