Depth Dependence of Tetragonal Distortion of a ZnO/Mg0.1Zn0.90/ZnO Heterostructure Studied by Rutherford Backscattering/Channeling

Rutherford backscattering and channeling are used to characterize the structure of a ZnO/Mg0.1Zn0.90/ZnO heterostructare grown on a sapphire （0001） substrate by rf plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy. The results show that the Mg0.1Zn0.90 layer has the same hexagonal wurtzite structure as the underlying ZnO layer, and the heterostructure has a good crystalline quality with xmin = 5%, which is the ratio of the backscattering yields of aligned and random spectra in the near-surface region. Using the channeling angular scan around an off-normal （1213） axis in the {1010} plane of both ZnO and MgZnO layer, the tetragonal distortion εT, which is caused by the elastic strain in the epilayer, is determined. The depth dependence of εT is obtained by using this technique. It can clearly be seen that the elastic strain rapidly decreases with the increase in thickness of the ZnO film in the early growth stage and becomes slightly larger in the region of the Mg0.1Zn0.9O layer.     

A 2.048μm Tm,Ho:GdVO4 Laser Pumped Doubly Resonant Optical Parametric Oscillator Based on Periodically Poled Lithium LiNbO3

A multi-grating periodically poled LiNb03 （PPLN） doubly resonant optical parametric oscillator （DROPO） pumped by a 2-ttm laser is demonstrated experimentally. Employing acousto-optically Q-switched Tm,Ho：GdV04 laser with pump pulse of 25ns and repetition rate of lOkHz as pump sources firstly, the noncritically quasi- phase-matched （QPM） tunable mid-IR output in 3.87-4.43 μm is produced. Wavelength tuning is achieved with crystal temperature tuning from 50-180^o C. When the incident average pump power is 3 W at 2.048μm, the total OPO output power of 195mW at wavelength 3.88μm is obtained, corresponding to optical-to-optical conversion efficiency up to 6.5%.     

A Base-Emitter Self-Aligned Multi-Finger Sil-xGex/Si Power Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor

With a crystal orientation dependent on the etch rate of Si in KOH-based solution, a base-emitter self-Migned large-area multi-finger configuration power SiGe heterojunction bipolar transistor （HBT） device （with an emitter area of about 880μm^2） is fabricated with 2μm double-mesa technology. The maximum dc current gain is 226.1. The collector-emitter junction breakdown voltage BVcEo is 10 V and the collector-base junction breakdown voltage BVcBo is 16 V with collector doping concentration of 1 × 10^17 cm^-3 and thickness of 400nm. The device exhibited a maximum oscillation frequency fmax of 35.5 GHz and a cut-off frequency fT of 24.9 GHz at a dc bias point of Ic = 70 mA and the voltage between collector and emitter is VCE = 3 V. Load pull measurements in class-A operation of the SiGe HBT are performed at 1.9 GHz with input power ranging from OdBm to 21 dBm. A maximum output power of 29.9dBm （about 977mW） is obtained at an input power of 18.SdBm with a gain of 11.47dB. Compared to a non-self-aligned SiGe HBT with the same heterostructure and process, fmax and fT are improved by about 83.9% and 38.3%, respectively.     

Electronic and Magnetic Properties of the p-NPNN

In this paper, we study the electronic band structure and the ferromagnetic properties of the organic radicalp-NPNN by employing density-functional theory with generalized gradient approximation (GGA) and local-spin densityapproximation (LSDA). The density of states, the total energy, and the spin magnetic moment are calculated. Thecalculations reveal that the δ-phase of p-NPNN has a stable ferromagnetic ground state. It is found that an unpairedelectron in this compound is localized in a single occupied molecular orbital (SOMO) constituted primarily of π* (NO)orbitals, and the main contribution of the spin magnetic moment comes from the π* (NO) orbitals. By comparison, wefind that the GGA is more suitable to describe free radical systems than LSDA.     

喷动床内颗粒浓度的实验测量和理论模拟

颗粒浓度对于稠相流动体系中颗粒应力本构方程建立具有决定性的作用。本文采用双流体模型,并结合颗粒流动力学理论来描述固相应力的基础上实现了对喷动床的数值模拟,探讨了从喷射区到环隙区颗粒浓度的理沦变化趋势。同时采用自主开发的电容探针技术,不仅颗粒浓度测量值和理论值吻合较好,而且也准确地验证了颗粒非均匀夹带这一现象。电容探针还可灵敏地分辨出环隙区内不同床高处以及接近壁面处的颗粒浓度的细微变化。     

电力安全与超导磁储能系统

随着我国大规模电力系统的逐步形成,电网的安全稳定问题日渐突出,保证电力系统的安全稳定运行已经成为电网发展和运行的重要任务.超导磁储能系统以其对系统功率需求的快速响应特性可以为提高电力系统的稳定性提供新的技术途径,同时对改善电能质量、提高可靠性也有很好的技术优势.本文在简要论证电力安全的重要性的基础上,对SMES提高系统的安全稳定性的优越性进行了分析,并介绍了国家863计划项目"高温超导磁储能系统"的工作进展.     

高温超导磁阻电机的研究

本文针对超导磁阻电机结构并结合临界态模型,利用有限元法计算电机内部磁场和交直轴电抗,借以分析电机稳态工作特性,通过样机构造及其性能测试和分析,证实了HTS磁阻电机较传统电机能够以更小体积和重量实现更大的输出功率、更高的功率因数和效率,此项研究为百kW-MW级HTS磁阻发电/电动机研发奠定了良好的理论和实践基础.     

喷雾沉积热分解法在SrTiO3和织构的Ag基底上制备YBa2Cu3O7-x涂层超导膜

本文研究了用喷雾沉积热分解法在(110)Ag单晶、{110}<011>Ag带、(100)SrTiO3三种不同的基底上制备YBa2Cu3O7-x涂层超导薄膜.通过对溶液成份,载气流量,沉积温度,退火时间等条件的系统研究,我们发现上述参数与薄膜的成份,表面形貌,织构以及超导性能有密切的关系.在Ag单晶基底上所获的YBCO薄膜具有很强的平面双轴织构,起始转变温度达到了90K,Jc值超过了104A/cm2(77K,0T);改进试验装置后,以织构Ag为基底,制备出了15cm长的YBCO超导带材,Jc值达到了104A/cm2(77K,0T).同时,我们发现温度梯度在热分解区间内对薄膜的形成起到了重要的作用.随后我们又在喷雾加热系统中附加一个金属加热圆筒,以改善加热区间的温度梯度,薄膜的性能得到了明显的提高.在(100)SrTiO3上的YBa2Cu3O7-x薄膜,(102)极图的FWHM值达到了0.70°,薄膜的起始超导转变温度为91K(ΔTc=1.5K),Jc值接近105A/cm2.     

ION FLUX BEHAVIOR IN HIGH DENSITY PLASMAS

The available electron cyclotron resonance plasma sources have been simulated in two-dimensional configuration space (Z, R) and three-dimensional velocity space (V_z, V_r, V_θ). Using a hybrid model, we treat ions as particles and electrons as fluid. The simulation is specified for plasma parameters of the available apparatus and is focused on the ion flux distributions. For a set of given operating conditions, the spatial distributions of electron temperature, plasma potential, plasma density, ionization rate and the contours map of distributions of particles in different volume cells in velocity space are obtained; statistics on ions that hit the bottom surface are also reported. The distributions of ion flux vectors on different cross-section planes in the plasma are given, and the phenomena of large radial diffusione of ions across magnetic force lines are also demonstrated. Finally, the influences of microwave power and neutral gas pressure on the distributions of ion flux vectors on ZR-plane, ion flux radial distributions and ion currents to all walls have been studied.     

二维直通道内气固两相流动的实验研究

本文利用频闪激光片光源摄像和图象处理技术，对二维直通道内气固两相流动进行了实验研究，定量测定了固体粒子的运动参数、运动速度、方向．测得了粒子的运动轨迹．并得出一些有价值的结论：在本实验范围内粒子基本上沿直线运动，并处于不断加速的状态；粒子与壁面碰撞的时间极短，反弹角小于碰撞角，反弹速率小于碰撞速率．从而获得了在不同的进口气流速度及不同的通道倾角下固体粒子与固体壁面碰撞的某些规律．得到了粒子与壁面相互作用的关系表达式．为理论计算打下了基础．