光交联聚乙烯材料的光稳定性研究

本文中用紫外光敏化的方法对低密度聚乙烯进行了交联,并利用ESCA和ATR-IR等手段研究了交联后材抖的光稳定性及其改进办法。     

LIMS系统在实验室规范运作中的应用

简要介绍了LIMS系统及其对规范实验室运作发挥的作用和在应用中的具体情况。     

反相毛细管电色谱中中性化合物的保留及有机改性剂对其保留值的影响

以硫脲作为电渗流标记物测定的死时间和以苯同系物线性回归方法测定的死时间为基础，将液相色谱中溶质保留值方程应用到电色谱中，得到了容量因子与二元流动相体系中有机改性剂含量之间的关系曲线；通过实验数据说明了一些极性的电中性化合物在电场作用下也会发生迁移而引起保留值的变化，且这种变化还受有机改性剂含量的影响。     

垃圾在流化床中焚烧NO排放特性研究

在Ф150 mm流化床上，研究了六类典型组分垃圾NO转化率与床温和过量空气系数(excess air简称EA)的关系。研究发现，纸渣与木块NO转化率最高，橡胶与塑料最低;织物、纸张、厨余、木块、塑料NO均具有中温生成特性，一般在800 ℃～850 ℃时即接近最大值，之后温度升高对NO的生成影响不大;橡胶与无烟煤由于含N化合物结构稳定，其NO转化率随床温升高而增大;由于挥发分析出的相互影响，较低的火焰温度，混合垃圾NO转化率一般低于单组分垃圾的线性叠加;少量水分不会对垃圾NO转化率造成很大影响，相反还会促进NO的转化，但过量水分会抑制NO的生成。     

热解-还原法制备单分散Fe3O4亚微空心球

在用模板法水解FeCl3制备单分散聚(苯乙烯-共-丙烯酸)/Fe2O3[P(St-co-AA)/Fe2O3]核壳粒子的基础上, 于N2环境下热解内核直接得到了单分散的磁性Fe3O4亚微空心球. 用透射电镜(TEM)、场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)表征并测试了空心微球的结构形貌、成分以及静磁性能. 结果表明, P(St-co-AA)/Fe2O3核壳粒子在热处理过程中, 由于内核热解生成的有机小分子将Fe2O3 壳层同时还原为Fe3O4, 从而生成了粒径和壁厚均匀的单分散Fe3O4亚微空心球. 该空心微球在室温下的饱和磁化强度、剩余磁化强度和矫顽力分别为50.91 A·m2·kg-1、3.97 A·m2·kg-1和2.33 kA·m-1.     

Study of the Fluorescence System of Europium–Enoxacin and its Applications

 This paper is the study of the fluorescence enhancement of Eu³⁺-1-ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(1-piperazinyl)-1,8-naphthyridin-3-carbonic acid (enoxacin, EFLX) system by surfactants. It was found that sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (SDBS) exhibits great enhancement on the fluorescence of the Eu-EFLX system. The molar ratio is 1:2:1 for Eu:EFLX: SDBS. Under the optimum conditions, the fluorescence intensity is a linear function of europium in the range of 1.0 × 10⁻⁸ ∼ 5.0 × 10⁻⁶ mol/L, the detection limit is 1.0 × 10⁻⁹ mol/L. The application of the Eu-EFLX-SDBS system for the determination of trace europium in rare earth samples gave satisfactory results. Received October 19, 2000. Revision August 10, 2001.     

The Luminescence Properties and Intramolecular Energy Transfer of Rare Earth Complexes with Aromatic Carboxylic Acids

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＴｈｅｉｎｔｒａｍｏｌｅｃｕｌａｒｅｎｅｒｇｙｔｒａｎｓｆｅｒｐｒｏｃｅｓｓａｎｄｍｅｃｈａｎｉｓｍｏｆｒａｒｅｅａｒｔｈｃｏｍｐｌｅｘｅｓｗｉｔｈβ－ｄｉｋｅｔｏｎｅｓｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｇｅｎｅｒａｌｙｓｔｕｄｉｅｄａｎｄａｃ...     

SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY OF La_(1-x)Li_(x)MnO_3 AND RELATED COMPOUND

A series of perovskite type oxides La_(1-x)A_(x)MnO_3(x=0.1 for A=Li,Na,K;x=0.1～0.5 for A=Li)have been prepared by impregnation.Experimental results showed that the substitution of La~(3 ) by Li~ inLaMnO_(3 ?) greatly increased the selectivity to ethane and ethylene for theoxidative coupling of methane.Temperature-programmed desorption of oxygenproved the presence of oxygen vacancies in the oxide lattice.The higher Mn~(4 )/Mn_t ratio in oxide made the formation of oxygen vacancies easier on the oxidesurface.The general formula of the oxides is La_(1-x)Li_(x)Mn＇V＇_(y)O_(3-y),V=vacancy.     

聚苯乙烯齐聚物的高效尺寸排除色谱的研究——Ⅰ.链长分布

 用高效尺寸排除色谱以紫外吸收光度计寿检测器,测定了一个以正丁基锂引发的聚苯乙烯齐聚物的链长分布。讨论了端基对实验的紫外吸收响应以及理论的链长分布函数中各个半分散组分重量分数的影响。引进了一个端基改正因子以获得真实的重量链长分布。实验数据可以用两个Poisson分布的叠和精确描述。与单一Poisson分布的偏离相信是由于聚合反应物混合方式的变化所致。     

Catalytic Conversion of 2-Naphthol to 2-Hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone Under Mild Conditions

Introduction 2-Hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (HNQ), existing in natural plants,1,2 is popularly separated and purified as dye or pigment. Recent research results show that, with the function to prevent the formation of protein coenzyme of HIV-I, HNQ can inhibit HIV virus from copying and propagating,3,4 HNQs derivatives and di-chloroallyl lawsone are also the inhibitor for RNA syn-thesis of cancer.5 It is well known that there is a rela-tionship between the side chain attached to HNQ an…