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991.
采用薄层层析和氨基酸分析仪检测了细枝木麻黄弗兰克氏菌菌株Cc01的细胞化学组分.表明它的全细胞特征性糖为木糖和半乳糖;细胞壁氨基酸组分在薄层上只显示有赖氨酸.而无meso-DAP和甘氨酸;但在氨基酸分析仪上除含有谷氨酸(GLU)、甘氨酸(GLY)、丙氨酸(ALA)和二氨基庚二酸(DAP)以外,尚有较高含量的天冬氨酸(ASP)和赖氨酸(LYS).由这些氨基酸的分子比得出,菌株Cc01与胞壁Ⅱ型和Ⅲ型的参考菌株均明显不同,其特征性氨基酸分子比为Glu∶Gly∶Ala∶Dap∶Asp∶Lys为1.00∶0.13∶3.50∶0.21∶0.53∶0.78,其DAP含量仅为Ⅲ型菌株的1/6.表明Cc01的胞壁类型和其它弗兰克氏菌不一样,是一种特殊类型. 相似文献
992.
提出一种求解数值优化问题的演化算法--基于空间结构的演化算法(Space GA),在这种算法中,作者将演化种群中的每个个体放在固定的位置上,杂交操作在其邻居上的几个点进行,因此不用选择遗传操作的父体,从而避免了确定选择压力的问题,同时空间结构保证了搜索的全局性,遗传操作保证了较优解在其空间中的扩展,从而达到了全局寻优的目的。文章还讨论了不同的空间结构算法的影响,此算法可以求角数学规划问题、约束函数优化问题,如果对实型变量采用取整的操作,算法还可以求解混合整数非性规划问题,数值试验的结果表明了算法在求解的速度,稳定性,质量等方面都优于一般的演化算法。 相似文献
993.
袁玉仁 《南昌大学学报(理科版)》1989,13(3):1
本文探讨了在常规CMOS集成电路基础上设计三值逻辑电路的方法。从三值倒相器入手,结合常规CMOS门电路,给出了CMOS三值译码器的设计方案及应用电路。 相似文献
994.
Yan Zhou Jinjian Li Han Yuan Rui Su Yue Huang Yiyou Huang Zhe Li Yinuo Wu Haibin Luo Chen Zhang Ling Huang 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(10)
Phosphodiesterase 2 (PDE2) has been regarded as a novel target for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). In this study, we obtained (R)-LZ77 as a hit compound with moderate PDE2 inhibitory activity (IC50 = 261.3 nM) using a high-throughput virtual screening method based on molecular dynamics. Then, we designed and synthesized 28 dihydropyranopyrazole derivatives as PDE2 inhibitors. Among them, compound (+)-11h was the most potent PDE2 inhibitor, with an IC50 value of 41.5 nM. The molecular docking of PDE2-(+)-11h reveals that the 4-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl)oxyl side chain of the compound enters the H-pocket and forms strong hydrophobic interactions with L770/L809/F862, which improves inhibitory activity. The above results may provide insight for further structural optimization of highly potent PDE2 inhibitors and may lay the foundation for their use in the treatment of AD. 相似文献
995.
Xin-ping Duan Tianyi Chen Tianxiang Chen Lele Huang Li Ye Benedict T. W. Lo Youzhu Yuan Shik Chi Edman Tsang 《Chemical science》2021,12(25):8791
Coinage metal nanoparticles with high dispersion can serve as highly efficient heterogeneous catalysts. However, owing to their low melting point, poor thermal stability remains a major obstacle towards their application under reaction conditions. It is a common practice to use porous inorganic templates such as mesoporous silica SBA-15 to disperse Ag nanoparticles (NPs) against aggregation but their stability is far from satisfactory. Here, we show that the catalytic activity for hydrogenation of dimethyl oxalate (DMO) to methyl glycolate (MG) over Ag NPs dispersed on SBA-15 silica can be further promoted by incorporation of alkali metal ions at small loading, which follows the inverse order of their cationic size: Li+ > Na+ > K+ > Rb+. Among these, 5Ag1–Li0.05/SBA-15 can double the MG yield compared to pristine 5Ag/SBA-15 under identical conditions with superior thermal stability. Akin to the effect of an ionic surfactant on stabilization of a micro-emulsion, the cationic charge of an alkali metal ion can maintain dispersion and modulate the surface valence of Ag NPs. Interstitial Li in the octahedral holes of the face center packed Ag lattice is for the first time confirmed by X-ray pair distribution function and electron ptychography. It is believed that this interstitial-stabilization of coinage metal nanoparticles could be broadly applicable to multi-metallic nanomaterials for a broad range of C–O bond activating catalytic reactions of esters.Coinage metal nanoparticles with high dispersion can serve as highly efficient heterogeneous catalysts. 相似文献
996.
1,5-苯并硫氮杂与苯乙酰氯反应生成1,5-苯并硫氮杂-α-苯基-β-内酰胺(Ⅱ)。X-射线单晶衍射测定结果表明,该化合物分子式为C29H22CINOS,M=467.5,晶体属单斜晶系,P21/c空间群,a=12.864(3),b=9.511(2),c=19.489(4)A,β=92.41(3)°,V=2382(1)A3,Dc=1.305g/cm3,Z=4,F(000)=976,μ=0.2636mm-1,R=0.068,Rw=0.068。该反应具有立体专一性,四员环上的2个苯基位于同一侧为顺式。产物分子中的七员环为类椅式构象。 相似文献
997.
玻璃载体表面脱氧核糖核酸的固定及其化学发光检测 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用硅烷化偶联剂把DNA直接共价固定在载玻片表面,将辣根过氧化物酶标记的探针与之进行核酸杂交,杂交后用增强的化学发光检测。方法的检出限为75pg。研究了DNA分子固定在玻璃载体表面的各种条件,并建立了在玻璃载体表面进行核酸杂交的体系,为研究光纤DNA生物传感器打下了基础。 相似文献
998.
Qing-shan Liang Jian-Gang Xie ChaoPing Yu ZhuSheng Feng JingChang Ma Yuan Zhang Dong Wang JianGuo Lu Ran Zhuang Jikai Yin 《Experimental & molecular medicine》2021,53(3):393
Splenectomy has been reported to improve liver fibrosis in patients with cirrhosis and hypersplenism. However, the mechanisms remain unclear. Tumor necrosis factor superfamily 14 (TNFSF14; also known as LIGHT) is highly expressed in the context of fibrosis and promotes disease progression in patients with fibrotic diseases such as pulmonary and skin fibrosis. Here, we determined whether splenectomy controls the production of LIGHT to improve liver fibrosis. Splenectomy reduced serum LIGHT levels in cirrhotic patients with hypersplenism and a ConA-induced liver fibrosis mouse model. Blocking LIGHT resulted in the downregulation of TGF-β1 in RAW264.7 cells. LIGHT treatment of RAW264.7 and JS1 cells in coculture regulated transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) expression through the activation of JNK signaling. Small interfering RNA-mediated silencing of lymphotoxin β receptor (LTβR) in macrophages resulted in pronounced decreases in the levels of fibrosis and αSMA in JS1 cells. These results indicated that LIGHT bound to LTβR and drove liver fibrosis in vitro. Blocking TGF-β1 abolished the effect of LIGHT in vitro. Furthermore, the administration of recombinant murine LIGHT protein-induced liver fibrosis with splenectomy, while blocking LIGHT without splenectomy improved liver fibrosis in vivo, revealing that the decrease in fibrosis following splenectomy was directly related to reduced levels of LIGHT. Thus, high levels of LIGHT derived from the spleen and hepatic macrophages activate JNK signaling and lead to increased TGF-β1 production in hepatic macrophages. Splenectomy attenuates liver fibrosis by decreasing the expression of LIGHT.Subject terms: Tumour-necrosis factors, Liver fibrosis, Hepatic stellate cells, Liver cirrhosis, Experimental models of disease 相似文献
999.
水滑石焙烧产物Mg(Al)O为载体的Pt催化剂的正己烷临氢反应性能 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
制备了以水滑石焙烧产物-Mg-Al复合氧化物为载体的Pt催化剂,并考察了它在氢存在下的烃类转化反应性能,表明此类催化剂具有比一般的Pt/Al2O3更好的正己烷脱氢环化和异构化反应活性和选择性,更低的氢解反应活性。分别制备了以H2PtCl6、Pt(NH3)4(OH)2和Pt(NH3)4Cl2为浸渍剂的催化剂,其中以用Pt(NH3)4Cl2和Pt(NH3)4(OH)2制备的催化剂的脱氢环化反应和异构化 相似文献
1000.