Al-Er合金铸锭中铒的存在形式及作用研究

通过金相观察、扫描电镜、X射线衍射以及透射电镜对Er在Al-Er合金中的存在形式进行分析,研究了Er对合金铸态组织的影响.结果发现微量的Er既可以溶于Al中形成过饱和固溶体,而且可以以颗粒状Al3Er化合物的形式断续或连续分布在晶界上.固溶的Er在随后的加工过程中会以细小弥散的第二相形式析出,成为铝合金中有效的强化相,而沿晶界分布的粒状Al3Er可以起到阻碍晶粒长大的作用,并且可能对铝合金的高温力学性能有利.     

湖泊沉积物中邻苯二甲酸酯类的GC／MS分析

东湖沉积物阴干后用二氯甲烷溶剂萃取，用ＤＢ－５弹性石英毛细管柱ＧＣ／ＭＳ分离鉴定，并结合ｍ／ｚ１４９质量色谱图，确证东湖沉积物中含有９种邻苯二甲酸酯类化合物，它们是邻苯二甲酸二乙酯、二异丁酯、二正丁酯、二己酯、己基辛基酯、二－（２－乙基己基）酯、二辛酯、己基癸基酯和辛基癸基酯，其特征离子及峰度见表１。     

硅相增强锌铝基复合材料中团球硅晶体的形成

本文研究了硅相增强锌铝基复合材料(ZA27SiX及ZA35SiX)中,硅晶体形态在钠作用下的变化,发现钠元素可使锌铝合金中的块状初生硅晶体变成球团状,共晶硅晶体能在球团硅晶体上辐射生长、成簇长大.对球硅晶体的形成机理进行了探讨.     

铜磁铁矿中铜含量分析方法精密度的比较

按照GB/T 6739.6规定,采用F检验法比较了5种铜磁铁矿中铜含量分析方法的精密度,得出了5种分析方法精密度显著性差异情况,给出了选择分析方法的原则。     

Stochastic response analysis of multi-degree-of-freedom vibro-impact system undergoing Markovian jump

Nonlinear Dynamics - The paper treats stationary response of a stochastically excited multi-degree-of-freedom (multi-DOF) vibro-impact system undergoing Markovian jump. The vibro-impact system with...     

Greatly enhanced thermo‐oxidative stability of polybenzoxazine thermoset by incorporation of m‐carborane

Novel polybenzoxazine precursor containing m‐carborane unit in the main‐chain has been firstly synthesized through click reaction of diazidomethyl m‐carborane (DAMC) and diacetylene bisbenzoxazine (DABB). Meanwhlie, the traditional polybenzoxazine precursor was also prepared through click reaction of diazidomethyl p‐benzene (DAPB) and DABB as a control. 1H NMR was used to confirm the structures of the monomers and the resulting polymers. FT‐IR and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) were used to study the curing behavior of carborane‐containing benzoxazine polymer (CCBP). Dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) study demonstrated that the cured CCBP had high storage moduli and high Tg. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and ablation test showed that the cured CCBP had outstanding thermo‐oxidative stability. During thermal ablation of cured CCBP, organic material was degraded, and a passivation layer with oxidized m‐carboranes was formed, which prevented the underlying polymer from further degradation. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2015 , 53, 973–980     

Numerical study on the deformation of soil stratum and vertical wells with gas hydrate dissociation

Gas hydrate (GH) dissociates owing to thermal injection or pressure reduction from the well in gas/oil or GH exploitation. GH dissociation leads to, for exam-ple, decreases in soil strength, engineering failures such as wellbore instabilities, and marine landslides. The FLAC3D software was used to analyze the deformation of the soil stratum and vertical wells with GH dissociation. The effects of Young’s modulus, internal friction angle, cohesion of the GH layer after dissociation, and the thickness of the GH layer on the deformation of soils were studied. It is shown that the maximum displacement in the whole soil stratum occurs at the interface between the GH layer and the over-layer. The deformation of the soil stratum and wells increases with decreases in the modulus, internal friction angle, and cohesion after GH dissociation. The increase in thickness of the GH layer enlarges the deformation of the soil stratum and wells with GH dissociation. The hydrostatic pressure increases the settlement of the soil stratum, while constrain-ing horizontal displacement. The interaction between two wells becomes significant when the affected zone around each well exceeds half the length of the GH dissociation zone.     

Optical emission from disordered multi-branched ZnO nanorods formed by catalyst-free growth

We have demonstrated catalyst-free fabrication of multi-branched ZnO nanorods and their interesting optical properties. Under Xe lamp excitation (325 nm), it is found that the ethanol rinsing leads to an obviously enhanced ultraviolet emission at room temperature. Moreover, temperature-dependent emission spectra exhibit an anomalous temperature dependence of the ultraviolet emission intensity. This has been analyzed in terms of the competition between the radiative and nonradiative hopping processes using a model developed for disordered porous semiconductors. With femtosecond pulse excitation (640 nm), two-photon-induced photoluminescence is observed, which is confirmed by the quadratic dependence of the emission intensity on the excitation pulse energy.