凸规划下的保序回归

本文从约束最优化的观点来研究保序回归的解的问题 ,利用MATLAB给出了保序回归问题的求解方法 ,使得求解速度大大加快。本文的方法对进一步讲座其他保序回归问题具有一般性。     

偏压电极对KT-5C装置等离子体边缘的影响

通过电极偏压来控制KT 5C装置边缘区等离子体的径向电场 ,发现在正偏压作用下 ,径向电场剖面由小的负阱状变成明显的山包结构 ,从而形成一个加强的E×B剪切层。剪切层附近的等离子体参数变陡 ,不仅等离子体极向流速度大大增加 ,而且其方向也由沿电子逆磁漂移方向改变为离子的逆磁漂移方向。这些变化导致等离子体边界横向输运被抑制、整体约束得到改善     

A new potent immunosuppressive isoflavanonol from Campylotropis hirtella

Four new flavonoids were isolated from Campylotropis hirtella and these are a chromone and a 2H-chromene, an isoflavone and an isoflavanonol. The structures of these compounds were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic measurements. All of the compounds were assessed for immunosuppressive activity. Compound 4 showed very strong T lymphocyte suppression activity (IC₅₀: 0.13 μM) and potent B lymphocyte suppression activity (IC₅₀: 0.26 μM). Due to its potent immunosuppressive activity and lower cytotoxicity, further structure–activity studies will be pursued on this compound.     

Noble Metal‐Iron Oxide Hybrid Nanomaterials: Emerging Applications

This account provides an overview of current research activities that focus on the synthesis and applications of nanomaterials from noble metal (e.g., Au, Ag, Pd) and iron oxide (Fe₃O₄) hybrids. An introduction to the synthetic strategies that have been developed for generating M–Fe₃O₄ nanomaterials with different novel structures is presented. Surface functionalization and bioconjugation of these hybrid nanoparticles and nanocomposites are also reviewed. The utilization of the advantageous properties of both noble metals and iron oxide for a variety of applications, such as theranostics, gene delivery, biosensing, cell sorting, bioseparation, and catalysis, is discussed and highlighted. Finally, future trends and perspectives of these sophisticated nanocomposites are outlined. The fundamental requirements underpinning the effective preparation of M–Fe_xO_y hybrid nanomaterials shed light on the future development of heterogeneous catalysts, nanotheranostics, nanomedicines, and other chemical technologies.     

Stable pillar [5] arene-based pseudo [1] rotaxanes formed in polar solution

Mono-alkyl-functionalized pillar[5] arenes P1,P2,and P3 were synthesized by click reaction,which exhibited different self-assembly behavior in polar solvent DMSO.Stable pseudo [1] rotaxane was formed by the self-complexation from P1 or P2,whereas,concentration-dependent pseudorotaxane structures were generated by P3 which bearing more flexible side chain.Interestingly,the obtained pseudo[1] rotaxanes exhibited a dynamic fast assembly process upon adding NaBF₄,resulting in the formation of Na⁺-induced pseudorotaxanes.     

A steepest-descent Krasnosel’skii–Mann algorithm for a class of variational inequalities in Banach spaces

In this paper, in order to solve a variational inequality problem over the fixed point set of a nonexpansive mapping on uniformly smooth or reflexive and strictly convex Banach spaces with a uniformly Gâteaux differentiable norm, we investigate an explicit iteration method, based on the steepest-descent and Krasnosel’skii–Mann algorithms. We also show that some modifications of the last and Halpern-type algorithms are special cases of our result.     

炉前煤低温干馏的工艺研究

为了模拟真实的循环流化床燃烧/煤热解多联产工艺中的移动床热解系统,同时验证静态挡板混合以及颗粒床除尘在该系统中应用的可行性,建立了处理煤量为10 kg/h的移动床固体热载体煤热解连续实验装置.结果表明,在混合段内没置挡板足一种有效的灰/煤混合方式,可以获得与机械混合接近的气、液产率;滤料性质、床层高度、过滤气速等均会对颗粒床除尘器的除尘效果产生影响,颗粒床的使用可将焦油中的含尘率控制在一定范围内.该研究可为炉前低温干馏工艺开发提供可靠的基础数据.     

高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱联用同时检测海产品中的多种有机锡

利用高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱(HPLC-ICP/MS)联用技术对5种有机锡[三甲基氯化锡(TMT)、二丁基氯化锡(DBT)、三丁基氯化锡(TBT)、二苯基氯化锡(DPhT)和三苯基氯化锡(TPhT)]进行了分离,采用Agilent TC-C18柱进行有机锡的形态分析,流动相为V(乙腈)∶V(H2O)∶V(乙酸)=65∶23∶12,0.05%的三乙胺,pH=3.0,流速为0.4mL/min,测定了0.5~100μg/L范围内5种有机锡化合物的混合标准工作曲线,其相关系数优于0.998(R2),方法的检出限均小于0.5μg/L。采用流动相对菲律宾蛤(Ruditapes Philippi-narum,R.P.)及毛蛤(Ark Shell,A.S.)样品进行超声萃取及高速离心后,用上述方法进行了分析。结果表明,海产品含有4种有机锡,其中TBT和TPhT的含量最高,为14.38~104.7μg/L(干重)。TMT、TBT和TPhT的加标回收率均优于80%。DPhT和DBT可能存在吸附或降解问题,因而回收率仅为37.3%~75.2%。     

高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱测定蟾酥中铜、砷、镉、汞、铅含量及砷化学形态

建立了微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)测定蟾酥中Cu、As、Cd、Hg、Pb等元素含量的分析方法,检出限为0.28～5.7 μg/L,元素加标回收率均在91.5%～115%.用1.2 mol/L HCl浸提蟾酥中的As形态,利用高效液相色谱(HPLC)与电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)联用技术对蟾酥样品中的As化学形态进行了初步探讨,发现其中As主要以有毒的无机As(Ⅴ)形态存在,并讨论了形态分析的方法及结果.本方法适用于蟾酥中药样品质量控制和安全评估的要求.     

SYNTHESIS AND PROPERTIES OF NOVEL POLY(IMINO KETONE)S AS HIGH-PERFORMANCE POLYMERS

Di(4-bromophenyl)ketone and various aromatic diamines as the monomers,a series of novel poly(imino ketone)s (PIKs)have been synthesized via palladium-catalyzed aryl amination,which is Hartwig-Buchwald polycondensation reaction.The structures of PIKs are characterized by means of elemental analysis,FT-IR,~1H-NMR and UV-Vis spectroscopy. The results show a good agreement with the proposed structure.The general properties of PIKs are studied by DSC,TG and wide-angle X-ray diffraction,the solubility behavior...