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991.
X射线荧光光谱法在稀土元素分析中的应用 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本文研究了X射线荧光光谱在混合稀土氧化物和高纯稀土氧化物分析中的应用,并探讨了在常量分析中影响分析准确度和精密度的主要因素;样品及标样制备,基体效应校正方法在痕量分析中降低检测限的方法,选择最佳测量条件,降低背景,与分离富集手段相结合,取得满意的结果。 相似文献
992.
L. N. Yang S. J. Qiu F. Xu L. X. Sun Z. B. Zhao J. G. Liang C. G. Song 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2007,89(3):875-879
The effects of Amoxicillin Sodium and Cefuroxime Sodium on the growth of E. coli DH5α were investigated by microcalorimetry. The metabolic power-time curves of E. coli DH5α growth were determined by using a TAM air isothermal microcalorimeter at 37°C. By evaluation of the obtained parameters,
such as growth rate constants (k), inhibitory ratio (I), the maximum heat power (P
m) and the time of the maximum heat power (t
m), one found that the inhibitory activity of Amoxicillin Sodium vs. E. coli DH5α is enhanced with the increasing of the Amoxicillin Sodium concentration, and the Cefuroxime Sodium has a stimulatory effect on the E. coli DH5α growth when the concentration is about 1 μg mL−1. The IC50 for the Amoxicillin Sodium and the Cefuroxime Sodium are 1.6 and 2.0 μg mL−1, respectively, it implicates that the E. coli DH5α is more sensitive to Amoxicillin Sodium than Cefuroxime Sodium. 相似文献
993.
The copolymer of aniline (An) and aniline-o-sulfonic acid (AS) is synthesized by chemical oxidation polymerization. The effects of mole ratio of copolymerized monomers on chain structure, thermostability, conductivity, redox properties of copolymer are discussed. It is indicated that if more AS monomers in polymerization system the corresponding structure units will increase, but their relation isn’t linear. When An:AS = 1:1, the ratio of structure unit in copolymer is 9:1, and it is only 1:2 for copolymer with An:AS = 1:6. The measurements of conductivity and redox activity also prove that the properties of An-co-AS(1:1), (1:3), and (1:4) are similar to polyaniline due to more An units than AS. When An:AS is higher than 1:6, it shows out the properties of copolymer is similar to those of poly(aniline-o-sulfonic acid), and their redox route is different. They will transform to follow the route of LH ↔ EH ↔ P. The results of thermo-analysis indicate that the decomposition temperature of AS units is lower than An units because of the electron-withdrawing group substitution. The decomposition temperature of polymer is related to dopant and doping degree. Electron-withdrawing group, -SO3H, substitution and HCl doping will decrease polymer chain decomposition temperature. The mechanism of copolymerization of An and AS is different from homopolymerization. The monomer with low oxidation potential forms free radical cation firstly, which transfers to monomer with higher oxidation potential and initiates its polymerization. 相似文献
994.
对梅州农村饮用水中的重金属元素进行了监测和分析,选择Fe,Mn,Zn,Cu,Ag,Pb,Cd七种元素为检测指标。从实验结果来看,Cu,Ag,Cd含量低,未超标;Fe,Mn,Zn,Pb有超标现象:按其危害程度,Pb,Mn的超标是急需解决的问题。 相似文献
995.
Rong-Qiang Fu Tong-Wen Xu Yi-Yun Cheng Wei-Hua Yang Zhong-Xiao Pan 《Journal of membrane science》2004,240(1-2):141-147
Starburst dendrimer polyamidoamine (PAMAM) with ellipsoidal or spheroidal shape is structure-regular and has much more amino groups than conventional polymers. This paper investigates the possibility of these amino groups on water dissociation in a bipolar membrane interface. To do this, a bipolar membrane is prepared by casting the solution of sulfonated poly(phenylene oxide) (SPPO) in dimethyl formamide (DMF) on a commercial anion exchange membrane that is immersed in PAMAM aqueous solution in advance. The existence of PAMAM adsorbed on the membrane is proved by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and the adsorption amount is evaluated by weighting method. The junction thickness of the prepared bipolar membrane is determined by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and the performance is evaluated by current–voltage curves. The experiments show that both the generation and concentration of PAMAM would strongly affect the characteristics of the bipolar membranes. There exists a transitional concentration for various generations PAMAMs to catalyze effectively the water dissociation, and above or below the transitional concentration the performance of bipolar membranes is decreasing. The higher the generation, the lower the concentration. Moreover, at a fixed solution concentration, there is not the simple relation of monotone decreasing or increasing between the performance of bipolar membranes and the generations of PAMAMs. All these can be explained according to the characteristics of PAMAMs combined with available water dissociation theory. 相似文献
996.
997.
Qing-shan Liang Jian-Gang Xie ChaoPing Yu ZhuSheng Feng JingChang Ma Yuan Zhang Dong Wang JianGuo Lu Ran Zhuang Jikai Yin 《Experimental & molecular medicine》2021,53(3):393
Splenectomy has been reported to improve liver fibrosis in patients with cirrhosis and hypersplenism. However, the mechanisms remain unclear. Tumor necrosis factor superfamily 14 (TNFSF14; also known as LIGHT) is highly expressed in the context of fibrosis and promotes disease progression in patients with fibrotic diseases such as pulmonary and skin fibrosis. Here, we determined whether splenectomy controls the production of LIGHT to improve liver fibrosis. Splenectomy reduced serum LIGHT levels in cirrhotic patients with hypersplenism and a ConA-induced liver fibrosis mouse model. Blocking LIGHT resulted in the downregulation of TGF-β1 in RAW264.7 cells. LIGHT treatment of RAW264.7 and JS1 cells in coculture regulated transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) expression through the activation of JNK signaling. Small interfering RNA-mediated silencing of lymphotoxin β receptor (LTβR) in macrophages resulted in pronounced decreases in the levels of fibrosis and αSMA in JS1 cells. These results indicated that LIGHT bound to LTβR and drove liver fibrosis in vitro. Blocking TGF-β1 abolished the effect of LIGHT in vitro. Furthermore, the administration of recombinant murine LIGHT protein-induced liver fibrosis with splenectomy, while blocking LIGHT without splenectomy improved liver fibrosis in vivo, revealing that the decrease in fibrosis following splenectomy was directly related to reduced levels of LIGHT. Thus, high levels of LIGHT derived from the spleen and hepatic macrophages activate JNK signaling and lead to increased TGF-β1 production in hepatic macrophages. Splenectomy attenuates liver fibrosis by decreasing the expression of LIGHT.Subject terms: Tumour-necrosis factors, Liver fibrosis, Hepatic stellate cells, Liver cirrhosis, Experimental models of disease 相似文献
998.
表面活性剂对纤维素接枝共聚物溶液粘度性质的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了阴离子十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)、阳离子十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)和非离子聚乙二醇辛基苯基醚(OP)等三种不同类型的表面活性剂对疏水化水溶性两性纤维素接枝共聚物(CGAO)溶液粘度性质的影响.结果表明,在SDS和OP的临界胶束浓度(cmc)附近,CGAO溶液粘度最大,SDS引起CGAO粘度的变化大于OP;即使在CTAB的cmc附近,随着CTAB浓度的增加,CGAO的粘度一直呈下降趋势;非疏水改性的纤维素接枝共聚物的溶液粘度随SDS或CTAB浓度的增加而下降,但几乎不随OP浓度的增大而变化.此外,通过凝胶渗透色谱法测得的保留时间证实了SDS、CTAB和OP与CGAO之间的疏水缔合作用. 相似文献
999.
采用两种分子场分析方法即比较分子场分析法(CoMFA)和比较分子相似因子分析法(CoMSIA)进行了37个褪黑激素受体拮抗剂的构效关系研究.计算结果表明,两种方法得到的构效关系模型都具有较好的预测能力.在计算中,还考察了不同格点距离和电荷计算方法对构效关系模型的影响.通过分析分子场等值面图在空间的分布,可以观察到叠合分子周围分子场特征对化合物活性的影响,为设计新的褪黑激素拮抗剂提供了一些理论依据. 相似文献
1000.