微通道换热器复合翅片的传热特性研究

研究了管径对微通道换热器传热性能的影响,并在百叶窗翅片的基础上开发了两种复合翅片。计算结果表明:在同一迎面风速下,1mm管径的百叶窗翅片Nu数分别比1.5mm和1.8mm管径的大4.8%~10.5%和24.6%~25.8%。JF值增加11%~15%和26%~28%,说明管径为1mm时微通道换热器的综合性能更好。与百叶窗翅片相比,百叶窗-三角翼复合翅片的换热系数减小1.9%~5.4%,但压降降低7.8%~12.7%,表明复合翅片是一种高效低阻翅片。     

35kV高温超导可控电抗器数据采集系统设计

针对35kV高温超导可控电抗器,设计开发了一套专门用于监控电抗器工作状态的数据采集系统。根据其工作环境,选择了检测所用探头的种类以及对应的配套设备;根据数据采集本身精准度的要求,完成了数据采集仪器的选型;对探头数量、排布进行了优化选择,针对其发热问题较为严重的部位进行重点监控;利用Lab VIEW设计了一套完整的数据采集人机交互系统。     

可调焦胶囊内窥镜光学系统设计

为解决胶囊内窥镜分辨率与景深相互制约的问题,将一种单液体、电控、可变焦液体透镜应用到内窥镜光学系统中进行光学设计,在保证分辨率的同时,扩大了系统景深.采用CODE V软件进行设计,建立系统初始结构,构造液体透镜模型,基于液体透镜中液体的体积不变,曲率、孔径和厚度可变的结构约束特点,在MATLAB中计算出不同物距下透镜的曲率、孔径和厚度数据,将其导入CODE V的系统模型中,并提出了相应的优化流程.设计并优化带有液体透镜的胶囊内窥镜系统,实现了系统在3~100mm景深范围内的清晰成像,视场角大于110°,全视场范围内调制传递函数在40lp/mm频率下均大于0.3.     

C语言在密立根实验数据处理中的应用

用密立根油滴仪测油滴的电荷,求基本电量,及验证电荷量子性的实验是大学物理实验的经典实验。实验采用倒过来验证法,数据多,计算量较大,本文探讨使用C语言编程来处理实验数据。     

马面鲀鱼皮复制及润湿性研究

以具有防污功能的马面鲀皮为生物复制模板,采用铸膜方法对其微观形貌进行了大面积复制,并对复制表面的润湿性进行了分析研究。研究结果表明,复制的PDMS样品表面产生了与生物样品一致性较好的绒毛结构。该结构大大增加了表面的疏水性,将使海洋生物附着的难度大幅度增大,从而改善表面的污损释放性能。     

A local parallel superconvergence method for the incompressible flow by coarsening projection

In this article, we investigate a local parallel superconvergence method by coarsening projection for the incompressible Stokes flow. The method is a combination of the local superconvergence technique and the given framework of local parallel method. For the smooth subdomains, the local superconvergence method is applied in a higher order finite dimensional space corresponding to an appropriate coarse mesh on interior domain. Moreover, a useful and flexible local parallel method is designed to obtain the local parallel superconvergence results of presented method, which offset theoretical limitation of the model without the smoothness of the exact solution and a priori regularity of the underlying problem over the whole domain. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 31: 1209–1223, 2015     

Theoretical studies of cobalt(I)‐catalyzed hydroacylation of vinylsilanes and alkyl aldehydes

Density functional theory (DFT) was used to investigate computationally cobalt(I)‐catalyzed hydroacylation of vinylsilanes and alkyl aldehydes to give ketones. Calculation indicated that cobalt(I)‐catalyzed hydroacylation had eight possible reaction pathways. In the cobalt‐hydride complexes IM2a and IM2b, the hydrogen migration occurred prior to the carbon–carbon bond‐forming reaction. In the complexes IM3a1 and IM3b1, the carbonyl elimination reaction occurred prior to the direct reductive elimination reaction. In the cobalt–carbonyl complexes IM4a and IM4b, the carbonyl insertion reaction was much easier to achieve than the decarbonylation reaction. The dominant reaction pathway was the reaction channel IM1a → TS1a → IM2a → TS2a1 → IM3a1 → TS4a → IM4a → TS5a → IM5a → TS6a → IM6a, and the reductive elimination reaction was the rate‐determining step for this channel, so the dominant product predicted theoretically was the linear ketone. Furthermore, the solvation effect was remarkable, and it decreased generally the free energies of the species. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

一种宽能谱多球中子谱仪能量响应的MC模拟

利用蒙特卡罗程序FLUKA模拟计算了聚乙烯慢化球和辅助材料慢化球对低能中子到高能中子的响应函数曲线。结果表明,对纯聚乙烯球来说,随着聚乙烯层厚度的增加,响应曲线峰逐步右移,峰值在高能区有所下降,对20 Me V以上的中子,无论纯聚乙烯球的尺寸有多大,其响应均下降到很低的程度;对辅助材料慢化球来说,中子能量小于1 Me V时,辅助材料慢化球与聚乙烯慢化球的响应曲线相似,但当中子能量大于20 Me V时,中子与辅助材料层发生(n,xn)反应,慢化球的响应呈显著上升趋势。分析计算结果,最终能够确定宽能谱多球中子谱仪的尺寸组合。     

Phase transitions in a holographic s $$$$ p model with back-reaction

In a previous paper (Nie et al. in JHEP 1311:087, arXiv:1309.2204 [hep-th], 2013), we presented a holographic s \(+\) p superconductor model with a scalar triplet charged under an SU(2) gauge field in the bulk. We also study the competition and coexistence of the s-wave and p-wave orders in the probe limit. In this work we continue to study the model by considering the full back-reaction. The model shows a rich phase structure and various condensate behaviors such as the “n-type” and “u-type” ones, which are also known as reentrant phase transitions in condensed matter physics. The phase transitions to the p-wave phase or s \(+\) p coexisting phase become first order in strong back-reaction cases. In these first order phase transitions, the free energy curve always forms a swallow tail shape, in which the unstable s \(+\) p solution can also play an important role. The phase diagrams of this model are given in terms of the dimension of the scalar order and the temperature in the cases of eight different values of the back-reaction parameter, which show that the region for the s \(+\) p coexisting phase is enlarged with a small or medium back-reaction parameter but is reduced in the strong back-reaction cases.