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991.
Yu. A. Popov N. A. Koval’chukov G. N. Shikin V. A. Popova 《Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Focus on Chemistry》2010,84(12):2143-2147
A theoretical model of the nucleation of a passivating salt layer on the surface S of an anode-dissolving metal was developed.
The layer is considered a new phase formed by the mechanism of heterogeneous nucleation, which serves as a related substrate
for subsequent growth of the passivating layer. According to experiments, the surface S of real metals is inhomogeneous, that
is, anode current density fluctuates on S. It is assumed that, at large current fluctuations, localized regions with volume
ΔV
ϕ appear, in which the C
M and C
A concentrations of the M
z+ and A
n− ions are increased. At fairly large current fluctuations, these concentrations can reach saturation. For this reason, the
ΔV
ϕ regions are treated as mother phases, in which A
a
M
m
salt nuclei are formed with a certain probability. The formation of such ΔV
ϕ volumes and the kinetics of formation of nuclei in them, from which a passivating layer with a finite thickness is formed,
are considered. 相似文献
992.
O. V. Kovalchukova O. A. Tsegel’nik P. V. Strashnov B. E. Zaitsev S. B. Strashnova O. V. Volyanski K. E. Kobrakov 《Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry》2010,55(5):709-713
Six copper(II), iron(III), and chromium(III) complexes with 5,10-dioxo-4,5,9,10-tetrahydro-4,9-diazapyrene derivatives (H2L1-H2L3) have been synthesized and studied by physical methods (IR and electronic absorption spectroscopy, quantum-chemical calculations).
The composition of the complexes has been determined and their stability constants in aqueous dimethylformamide solutions
have been calculated. The energy characteristics, electronic structure and geometry of isolated diazapyrenes and their tautomeric
forms have been calculated by the PM6 method, and their complexes have been modeled. 相似文献
993.
994.
Jing‐Zheng Song Lok Man Cheung Xin Liu Chun‐Feng Qiao Yan Zhou Song‐Lin Li Shi‐Lin Chen Hong‐Xi Xu 《Journal of separation science》2010,33(13):1909-1915
(+)‐Pinoresinol 4,4′‐di‐O‐β‐D ‐glucopyranoside ((+)‐PDG) is one of the major lignans with various pharmacological activities which could be isolated from Duzhong and other plant species. In this study, a diastereomeric impurity, (?)‐pinoresinol 4,4′‐di‐O‐β‐D ‐glucopyranoside ((?)‐PDG), the main impurity was identified in (+)‐PDG chemical reference substance (CRS) and a reliable chromatographic method for rapid purity determination of (+)‐PDG CRS was firstly developed. The optimal chromatographic condition was found to be using ACN/1,4‐dioxane–water (2.5:6:91.5, v/v/v) as mobile phase on a Waters Acquity UPLC HSS T3 column (2.1 mm×100 mm, 1.8 μm) with column temperature of 37°C. The method was validated and applied to determine the chromatographic purity of five (+)‐PDG CRS samples. The content of (?)‐PDG in four commercial (+)‐PDG CRS was 8.47–20.30%, whereas no (?)‐PDG was detected in our in‐house prepared (+)‐PDG CRS in which purity was confirmed to be 99.80%. The above results confirmed that this method is fast and highly efficient for purity determination of the (+)‐PDG CRS. 相似文献
995.
Xiaoling Hou Dongli Deng Xi Wu Yi Lv Jiyou Zhang 《Journal of chromatography. A》2010,1217(35):5622-5627
In order to extend the application of field amplified sample injection (FASI) in high throughput analysis, a convenient and simple procedure, namely two-end field amplified sample injection (TE-FASI), was developed for the simultaneous stacking of cationic and anionic compounds in a single run capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE). Following the capillary-filling with a buffer of high conductivity, water plug was loaded into each end of the capillary; and two high-field strength zones were generated at both heads of the column when high voltage was applied. Therefore, under suppressed EOF cations and anions can be selectively FASI stacked at anode and cathode head, respectively. After separation, the stacked anions and cations are detected by a common detector placed in the center of the capillary. Under the optimized conditions, the limits of detection for the model cationic (matrine and oxymatrine) and anionic (5-sulfosalicylic acid) compounds were determined as 0.2, 0.2 and 0.06 ng/mL, respectively. Compared with non-stacking conditions, the sensitivities of these compounds were enhanced 1003-, 1330- and 1380-fold, respectively. The results of reproducibility, linearity and real sample analysis show that the proposed procedure is promising to be applied for the simultaneous quantification detection of trace cationic and anionic analytes. 相似文献
996.
E. V. Kabin V. A. Emel’yanov I. A. Baidina T. I. Nedoseykina V. A. Vorob’yov 《Journal of Structural Chemistry》2010,51(1):73-80
The structure of trans-[RuNO(NH3)4(H2O)](NO3)3 (I) and trans-[RuNO(NH3)4(NO3)](NO3)2 (II) was determined by XRD. Crystallographic data are as follows: space group I41/a; a = b = 18.280(1) Å, c = 15.129(1) Å, R = 0.0244 (I), and space group Cm, a = 11.5620(3) Å, b = 7.9934(2) Å, c = 7.7864(2) Å, β = 127.124(1)°, R = 0.0139 (II). Interatomic distances for complex particles of fac- and mer- [RuNO(NH3)2(NO3)3] (III and IV, respectively) were determined by EXAFS. 相似文献
997.
Daniela Belli Dell’Amico Luca Labella Fabio Marchetti Simona Samaritani 《Coordination chemistry reviews》2010,254(5-6):635-645
In this review we summarize some recent literature data concerning synthetic procedures, properties, structure, reactivity and applications of halo-carbonyl complexes of palladium, platinum and gold, taking into consideration that the organometallic chemistry of these metals, with a particular attention to the halo-carbonyls, has been reviewed 20 years ago [F. Calderazzo, J. Organomet. Chem. 400 (1990) 303]. A brief overview of the early studies is provided. 相似文献
998.
Jafar Akbari Akbar Heydari Leila Ma’mani Seyed Hassan Hosseini 《Comptes Rendus Chimie》2010,13(5):544-547
An efficient and practical protocol for the chemoselective N-Boc protection of various structurally different aryl, aliphatic and heterocyclic amines was carried out with (Boc)2O using protic 1, 1, 3, 3-tetra-methylguanidinium acetate (10 mol%) as recyclable catalyst under solvent free condition at ambient temperature. No competitive side reactions (isocyanate, urea and N, N-di-Boc) were observed. α-Amino alcohols afforded the N-Boc-derivative without oxazolidinone formation. 相似文献
999.
Elisa Barea Dr. Giulia Tagliabue Wen‐Guo Wang Dr. Manuel Pérez‐Mendoza Dr. Laura Mendez‐Liñan Francisco J. López‐Garzon Prof. Simona Galli Dr. Norberto Masciocchi Prof. Jorge A. R. Navarro Prof. 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2010,16(3):931-937
The novel coordination polymers [Cu(Hoxonic)(H2O)]n ( 1 ) and [Cu(Hoxonic)(bpy)0.5]n ? 1.5 n H2O ( 2?H2O ) (H3oxonic: 4,6‐dihydroxy‐1,3,5‐triazine‐2‐carboxylic acid; bpy: 4,4′‐bipyridine) have been isolated and structurally characterised by ab initio X‐ray powder diffraction. The dense phase 1 contains 1D zig‐zag chains in which Hoxonic dianions bridge square‐pyramidal copper(II) ions, apically coordinated by water molecules. On the contrary, 2?H2O , prepared by solution and solventless methods, is based on 2D layers of octahedral copper(II) ions bridged by Hoxonic ligands, further pillared by bpy spacers. The resulting pro‐porous 3D network possesses small hydrated cavities. The reactivity, thermal, magnetic and adsorptive properties of these materials have been investigated. Notably, the adsorption studies on 2 show that this material possesses unusual adsorption behaviour. Indeed, guest uptake is facilitated by increasing the thermal energy of both the guest and the framework. Thus, neither N2 at 77 K nor CO2 at 195 K are incorporated, and CH4 is only minimally adsorbed at 273 K and high pressures (0.5 mmol g?1 at 2500 kPa). By contrast, CO2 is readily incorporated at 273 K (up to 2.5 mmol g?1 at 2500 kPa). The selectivity of 2 towards CO2 over CH4 has been investigated by means of variable‐temperature zero coverage adsorption experiments and measurement of breakthrough curves of CO2/CH4 mixtures. The results show the highly selective incorporation of CO2 in 2 , which can be rationalised on the basis of the framework flexibility and polar nature of its voids. 相似文献
1000.
A. D. Averin M. A. Ulanovskaya A. K. Buryak E. N. Savel’ev B. S. Orlinson I. A. Novakov I. P. Beletskaya 《Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry》2010,46(12):1790-1811
Palladium-catalyzed arylation of various (1-adamantyl)alkanamines with isomeric (ortho, meta, and para) bromochloro- and dibromobenzenes was studied. Optimal catalytic systems were found for the synthesis of mono- and diamination
products, and the dependences of their yields on the nature of the initial amine and dihalobenzene and on the amount of base
were examined. Side amination products were isolated, and paths of their formation were analyzed. 相似文献