Ce0.8Y0.2O1.9-Ca3(PO4)2-K3PO4复合电解质在中温区的质子导电性及在常压合成氨中的应用

A precursor of Ce_0.8Y_0.2O_1.9(YDC) solid electrolyte was synthesized by the gol-gel method. YDC and phosphates powders were prepared by mixing the YDC and phosphates according to different weight ratios. The mixtures of the YDC and binary phosphates were ground and sintered at 1 400 ℃. The proton conductivity in solid electrolyte of the sintered samples was examined using electrochemical methods at 400～800 ℃. Ammonia was synthesized from nitrogen and hydrogen at atmospheric pressure in the solid state proton conducting cell reactor. The optimal condition for the ammonia production was determined. The result indicated that composite electrolyte of 80wt% YDC: 20wt% binary phosphates as proton conductor could obtain the highest ionic conductivity and ammonia production rate among the four samples, the rate of evolution of ammonia was up to 9.5 × 10^-9 mol·s^-1·cm^-2.     

REE AND Sr, Nd, Pb ISOTOPIC GEOCHEMISTRY OF HUANGYISHAN BASALT, KUANDIAN, LIAONING, NORTHEAST CHINA

In the light of major element geochemistry, mineral chemistry and REE and isotopic data, the small but apparent isotopic differences between the Cenozoic volcanic rocks east and west of the Tancheng-Lujiang fault are believed to be caused by the mixing and metasomatism of crustal and mantle material in tho mantle source region in response to Pacific plate subduction. The presence of phlogopite and pargasite in mantle xenoliths lends strong support to mantle metasomatism.     

芴取代的有机膦化合物的合成及发光性能

合成了以芴为取代基，P原子为核的一类新型有机膦化合物．此类化合物的HOMO值在-5．35～-5．24eV之间．在二氯甲烷中的最大紫外吸收光谱峰值在313～351nm之间，荧光光谱峰值在334～397nm之间．利用此类小分子与纯聚芴进行掺杂，制作了有机电致发光器件．低HOMO值有机膦化合物的引入有效地降低了聚芴发光器件的开启电压，提高了器件的发光效率．     

Et2NH2[Nd(S2CNEt2)4]的晶体结构和生成反应焓变

在干燥氮气气氛下,以无水乙醇为溶剂,制备了低水合氯化钕与二乙氨基荒酸二乙铵(D-DDC)配合物,确定其组成为Et2NH2[Nd(S2CNEt2)4].单晶结构分析表明,配合物中4个二乙氨基荒酸根各通过2个硫原子与钕离子成键形成八配位十二面体阴离子,并与二乙铵阳离子形成缔合型分子.晶体属单斜晶系,空间群P21/n,a=1.37517(14)nm,b=2.1146(2)nm,c=1.44641(15)nm,β=102.028(2)°,Z=4.用微量热法测定了298.15K下水合氯化钕和D-DDC在无水乙醇中的溶解焓及二乙氨基荒酸钕液相生成反应焓变分别为(-17.89±0.096),(50.280±0.151)和(-10.116±0.065)kJ/mol,求得固相生成反应焓变.     

星状四芳胺类空穴传输材料的合成

有机电致发光器件 (ＯＥＬＤ)是继阴极射线管平板显示器 (ＣＲＴ)和液晶显示器 (ＬＣＤ)之后的第三代平板显示器。它具有主动发光、驱动电压低(2伏左右 )、发光亮度高 (1 3 0 0 0ｃｄ ｍ2 以上 ) ,无软Ｘ 射线污染 ,响应速度快 (1 0 -6 ～ 1 0 -8秒 )等优点。从 1 987年美藉华人邓清云等提出多层结构的ＯＥＬＤ的器件结构以来的十多年间 ,ＯＥＬＤ以及其材料的研究已成为显示技术以及显示材料等方面的研究热点 ,发展很快[1～ 3] 。在 1 999年日本先锋公司已开发出了单色的汽车用ＯＥＬ平板显示器商品 ,今年东芝公司又开发出了 2 .7英寸的彩…     

热致液晶共聚酯酰胺／PET共混物的流变性能和原位增强特性

采用Ｉｎｓｔｒｏｎ３２１１型毛细管流变仪研究了ＰＥＡ／ＰＥＴ共混物的流变性能，据此探讨共混物熔体的可纺性，讨论了共混物配比与复合纤维力学性能的关系，并且偏光显微镜，扫描电镜研究纤维的结构。结果表明，共混物的表观粘度低于ＰＥＴ的粘度，当ＰＥＡ为１０％，共混物的表观粘度达到最小值；且ＰＥＡ含量低于１０％时，共混物的可纺性即，表现出良好的原位增强效果。     

C19-二萜生物碱贡乌生的结构研究

毛茛科植物贡嘎乌头 ( Aconitum liljestrandii)具有镇痛、镇静、祛风湿等功效 ,产于我国西藏东部及四川西部 [1] .我们从其块根中分得 1 8个单体 ,其中 1 6个为已知生物碱 [2 ,3] ,2个为新生物碱 [3] .本文报道新的 C19-二萜生物碱贡乌生 ( Liljestrandisine) 1的结构 .1　实验部分1 .1　仪器与试剂　 Boetius微量熔点测定仪 ;Nicolet FTIR2 0 0 SXV型红外光谱仪 ,KBr压片 ;BrukerAC- E2 0 0和 Varian Unity INOVA40 0 /5 4核磁共振仪 ,溶剂为 CDCl3,TMS为内标 ;VG Autospec30 0 0型和 VG70 A型质谱仪 ;Pekin Polarimete…     

Pb2＋在液/液界面迁移的电化学研究及其应用

用循环伏安法研究了双硫腙络合推动Pb^2＋在水/乙酰丙酮界面迁移的伏安过程. 实验证明, 该过程是受扩散控制的不可逆过程, Pb^2＋由水相转移到有机相中, 与双硫腙形成络合物Pb(DzH)₂. Pb^2＋的峰电位在－0.3 V处, 并且在5× 10^－6～0.1 mol•L^－1范围内与峰电流成正比. 这一方法为工业废水中铅的在线、现场测定提供了可靠、灵敏的检测方法.     

Range-Renewal Processes: SLLNs and Power Laws*

Given n samples(viewed as an n-tuple) of a γ-regular discrete distribution π,in this article the authors concern with the weighted and unweighted graphs induced by the n samples. They first prove a series of SLLN results(of Dvoretzky-Erd¨os’ type). Then they show that the vertex weights of the graphs under investigation obey asymptotically power law distributions with exponent 1 + γ. They also give a conjecture that the degrees of unweighted graphs would exhibit asymptotically power law distribu...     

聚苯胺导电复合物二次掺杂的基材效应

对十二烷基苯磺酸掺杂的聚苯胺与氯磺化聚乙烯或苯乙烯－丁二烯－苯乙烯三嵌段共聚物形成的复合物的二次掺杂进行了研究。二次掺杂的复合膜经反掺杂后的ＵＶ－Ｖｉｓ吸收光谱在５８０￣８００ｎｍ处呈现宽的吸收，证实了二次掺杂后ＰＡｎ主链的展开，同时表明ＰＡｎ在ＣＳＰＥ中的展开较在ＳＢＳ中更充分，ＥＳＲ动态测试表明二次掺杂诱导主链的载流子间相互作用有２种方式；ＰＡｎ／ＣＳＰＥ中的单极化子转变为双极化子；ＰＡｎ／Ｓ