锂铅合金释氚实验研究

由于锂铅合金因具有高增殖比、低活泼性和可能作为冷却剂的特点,被认为是最有潜力的能源堆包层氚增殖材料。在理论模型描述熔融锂铅合金氚释放行为的基础上,开展了中子辐照后Li₁₇Pb₈₃合金的离线氚释放实验。结果表明: 释放氚的化学形式99％以上为难溶于水的成分（HT或T2）; 氚滞留时间随载气中氢分压的增加而减小,氢分压达到1000 Pa后变为常数,且与实体积无关;氚释放速率对温度的依赖性符合Arrhenius定律。以此为基础得到的氚在熔融锂铅中的动力学参数结果,虽与文献值有差异,但同样证明了在633—973 K的范围内, 氚从液态锂铅到气相的整个释放过程中起决定作用的是氚在合金内的扩散和气\|液界面的多相反应重组。Lithium\|lead alloy is considered to be one of the most prominent tritium breeding materials for the fusion reactor blanket because of its high breeding ratio, and low reactivity and possible use as coolant. An out\|of\|pile experiment of tritium release from Li₁₇Pb₈₃ alloy was performed after neutron irradiation on the base of mathematical model to describe tritium release behavior from an eutectic lithium\|lead alloy. The results suggest that the dominant chemical form of the released tritium (>99%) was the water\| insoluble component (HT or T2). Tritium residence time decreased with increasing H₂pressure in carrier gas up to 1000 Pa, and above this concentration limit it became constant and not influenced by the plenum volume. The temperature dependence of the tritium release rate can be described by an Arrhenius law. Consequently, the present results on the kinetic parameters of tritium in molten Li₁₇Pb₈₃alloy are considered to be different from the values in literature, but it is the same that the overall release process is governed by the diffusion of tritium atoms in the Li₁₇Pb₈₃and by the heterogeneous reaction at the gas\|eutectic interface of the tritium atom recombination at temperatures from 633 to 973 K.     

双黄连口服液1H NMR质量稳定性分析方法研究

采用NOESYPR1D（水峰抑制）技术,测定双黄连口服液的¹H NMR谱图,用Mnova和Excel 2003软件分析处理谱图,以相似度为指标,判别分析不同厂家、不同批次的双黄连口服液中主要成分的差异. 所建立的双黄连口服液的¹H NMR质量分析方法可以有效判别不同批次双黄连口服液质量的差异. 实验方法简单、快速、稳定、重现性好,可以为中药成方制剂的质量评价提供新的思路和方法.     

掺Fe3+A-TiO2粉末的制备及其可见光催化降解碱性品红

以硫酸钛为原料用水热法制备了掺Fe3+TiO2粉末,用SEM测定了样品的形貌和晶型,研究了以自制的掺Fe3+ A-TiO2对碱性品红溶液的光催化降解作用.结果表明:所制备的TiO2为锐铁矿型TiO2(A-TiO2).可见光照射下,用自制的掺Fe3+A-TiO2降解碱性品红溶液的最佳条件是:2mg·L-1的碱性品红溶液中...     

连续锁模Nd∶YVO4激光器实现1 GHz高频输出

LD抽运全固体Nd∶YVO4激光器在连续锁模状态运转下获得了高达1 GHz的重复频率.实验中采用半导体可饱和吸收镜作为锁模元件.利用透过率只有0.8%的输出镜以及可获得较小抽运光斑的2 WLD作为抽运源来优化激光器设计,有效地抑制了调Q锁模状态的运转.低的激光器振荡阈值(35 mW)和连续锁模阈值(0.8 W)显示了饱和吸收体低的插入损耗和激光器合理的设计.在最大抽运1.6 W 时获得了210 mW的平均输出功率.     

电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱法测定CPU导热硅脂中的铅和镉

采用几种消解方法对样品进行前处理,建立了电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)同时测定导热硅脂中铅、镉等有害金属元素的方法.结果表明:高温灰化法Pb、Cd有损失;(1 1)王水湿法消解法Pb有损失;硝酸-高氯酸湿法消解法Pb和Cd几乎无损失;该方法精密度范围为0.22%-2.40%,Pb和Cd检出限分别为0.030μg·mL-1和0.006μg·mL-1.与石墨炉原子吸收光谱法(GFAAS)相比,ICP-AES具有简单、快速、准确等特点.     

Topological Structure of Vortex Solution in Jackiw-Pi Model

By using φ-mapping method, we discuss the topological structure of the self-duality solution in Jackiw-Pi model in terms of gauge potential decomposition. We set up relationship between Chern-Simons vortex solution and topological number, which is determined by Hopf index and Brouwer degree. We also give the quantization of flux in this case. Then, we study the angular momentum of the vortex, which can be expressed in terms of the flux.     

Charmless Hadronic Decays B→VV in the Topcolor-Assisted Technicolor Model

Based. On the effective Hamiltonian with the generalized factorization approach, we calculate the branchingratios and CP asymmetries of B → VV decays in the Topcolor-assisted Technicolor (TC2) model. Within the consideredparameter space we find that: (a) for the penguin-dominated B → K* φ and K*0 φ decays, the new physics enhancementsto the branching ratios are around 40%; (b) the measured branching ratios of B →K* φ and K*0φ decays prefer therange of 3 Neffc 5; (c) the SM and TC2 model predictions for the branching ratio B(B →ρ ρ0) are only about halfof the Belle‘s measurement; and (d) for most B → VV decays, the new physics corrections on their CP asymmetries are generally small or moderate in magnitude and insensitive to the variation of mπ and Neffc.     

Mn、Ti掺杂对NaxCoO2体系超导电性和电荷有序化影响

本文研究了Mn、Ti掺杂对Na0.3Co1-xMxO2·1.3H2O超导电性和 Na0.5Co1-xMxO2材料电荷有序现象的影响.我们成功合成了Na0.7Co1-xMxO2(M= Mn和Ti,0≤x≤0.1)系列样品,并采用不同强度氧化剂氧化脱钠,分别获得Na0.5Co1-xMxO2和水合物Na0.3Co1-xMxO2·1.3H2O (0≤x≤0.1, M= Mn和Ti).X射线衍射分析表明所有样品都是比较好的单相,它们的晶格常数随着Ti和Mn的含量发生系列变化.物性检测显示Na0.3Co1-xMxO2·1.3H2O的超导电性随着Mn和Ti掺杂量的增加明显减弱,在Mn掺杂为x=0.02 或Ti掺杂为x=0.01时其超导电性消失;磁性检测发现随着掺杂量的增加,Na0.5Co1-xMxO2电荷有序态被逐渐破坏,其中掺Mn比掺Ti对电荷有序化行为的影响更为明显.     

45kVA/2.4kV单相高温超导变压器的设计和试验

为了研究630kVA/10.5kV三相高温超导变压器突发短路情况下热稳定性以及机械稳定性的问题,开发了45kVA(2400V/160V,18.75A/281.25A)单相高温超导变压器.铁心为单相三柱式铁心;杜瓦为带有室温孔的玻璃钢杜瓦,可以保证铁心处在室温下并与绕组隔绝;导线采用Ag合金包套不锈钢加强Bi2223多芯高温超导带材,高压绕组为多层圆筒式绕组,各层间分别置有层间绝缘和冷却通道,低压绕组采用饼式结构;为减小引线的漏热,低压引线采用优化的气冷引线.采用有限单元法(FEM)分析了该变压器电磁、机械问题,并对其进行了基本的性能试验以及突发短路试验,得到重要意义的结果.     

基于SMES的超导电力集成研究超导限流贮能系统

本文探讨了基于SMES的超导电力集成的基本概念,分析了集成设计的基本原理.提出了一个基于SMES的超导电力集成应用实例:一种用于配电系统变电站应用的桥路型超导限流贮能系统(SFCL-MES),它既可以限制故障电流峰值和稳态值,也可以同时补偿系统电压,保证系统供电质量.讨论它的结构和集成原理,仿真试验验证了它的有效性.