多狭缝空间滤波假彩色编码

利用空间滤波合成狭缝彩虹全息技术对二维透射物进行假彩色编码,当参考光以不同的方向传播时,记录二维透射物的不同空间频谱所对应的物像,全息图在白光再现时将透镜平移就呈现不同颜色全息效果图。     

Beam dynamics studies of the photo-injector in low-charge operation mode for the ERL test facility at IHEP

The energy recovery linac test facility （ERL-TF）, which is a compact ERL-FEL （free electron laser） two-purpose machine, was proposed at the Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing. As one important component of the ERL-TF, the photo-injector that started with a photocathode direct-current gun has been designed. In this paper, optimization of the injector beam dynamics in low-charge operation mode is performed with iterative scans using Impact-T. In addition, the dependencies between the optimized beam quality and the initial offset at cathode and element parameters are, investigated. The tolerance of alignment and rotation errors is also analyzed.     

耗散粒子动力学中施加无滑移边界条件的新方法

在耗散粒子动力学(DPD)中施加无滑移边界条件是较困难的,本文提出了一种新的处理方法来实现无滑移边界条件.通过选取合适的壁面与流体粒子之间的保守力系数可以控制近壁面区的粒子数,从而可以使密度波动降低至极小值,实现无滑移边界条件.通过该方法模拟泊肃叶流动求得的流体性质与通过使用Lees-Edwards边界条件模拟剪切流动所求得的流体性质一致,证明了该方法的可靠性.     

Analysis and Simulation of Quantum Radar Cross Section

We derive a modified analytical expression of a quantum radar cross section （QRCS）. Subsequently, we present a comparison between the QRCS and a classical radar cross section （RCS） and analyze the factors that can affect the intensity of the peak and side lobes. Simulation results on a flat rectangular plate demonstrate that QRCS has a similar structure to that of RCS. The analysis of side-lobe structure can benefit the design of quantum stealth platforms as well as the research on quantum radars.     

Unique Charge Storage Characteristics of FEP//THV//FEP Sandwich Electret Membrane Polarized by Thermally Charging Technology

Nowadays, electrets have been widely applied in acoustic electric sensors such as microphones and other actuators due to its lasting and stable electrostatic field. Recently, research has focus on the application of micro-electro-mechanical systems （MEMS）, especially on electret generator for energy harvesting,where vibration energy can be changed into electrical energy by relative displacement between two electret layers when vibrating. Many kinds of configurations for the electret generator have been proposed, in which the theoretical power output is proportional to the surface charge density of the electret. Therefore, it is crucial to develop a new novel electret with an extremely high surface charge density and long-term stability for electret generators with large power output.     

蛋白质芳香基团的~1H-~(13)C HSQC信号增强研究(英文)

含芳香环的氨基酸残基多处于蛋白质的疏水内核或者是蛋白质与配体的结合部位,这些残基间的非共价键相互作用对于蛋白质结构的稳定性和生物的特异性识别有重要意义.因此,在蛋白质的核磁共振研究中,芳香基团被认为是一个研究蛋白质结构动力学的潜在探针.但是由于芳香基团的1H-13C HSQC谱的灵敏度较低,目前,利用核磁共振对其进行研究乏善可陈.造成这一现象的主要原因可能在于芳香环体积较大,往往存在慢的翻转运动,导致其NMR信号被展宽.作者利用CPMG-INEPT HSQC序列可以有效地减小慢运动影响的特征,将其应用到了GB1蛋白质芳香环的1H-13C HSQC谱中,有效的增强了芳香基团HSQC谱信号的灵敏度,得到了部分在常规HSQC中无法观测的信号.     

Sr3B2O6：Eu3+,Li+荧光粉的合成与发光性能

采用高温固相法合成Sr₃B₂O₆：Eu³⁺,Li⁺红色荧光粉,考察了激活剂Eu³⁺和电荷补偿剂Li⁺浓度对Sr₃B₂O₆：Eu³⁺,Li⁺荧光粉发光性能的影响。结果表明：适量掺杂Eu³⁺、Li⁺离子并不改变Sr₃B₂O₆的结构。当Eu³⁺掺杂量为4%、Li⁺的掺杂量为8%时,在900 ℃下灼烧2 h可以得到发光性能最佳的Sr_2.9B₂O₆：0.04Eu³⁺,0.08Li⁺红色荧光粉。以394 nm的近紫外光激发时,Sr₃B₂O₆：Eu³⁺,Li⁺荧光粉发射出红光,对应于Eu³⁺的4f-4f 跃迁,其中以614 nm附近的⁵D₀→⁷F₂跃迁发光最强,是一种有潜力用于白光LED的红色荧光粉。     

含单缺陷层的一维可调谐磁化等离子体光子晶体滤波特性研究

采用在等温近似的条件下,以等离子体的上升时间、温度和密度为可调谐参量,用磁化等离子体的分段线形电流密度卷积时域有限差分算法研究了含单一缺陷层的一维磁化等离子体光子晶体的滤波特性.以高斯脉冲为激励源,用算法公式得到的电磁波透射系数来讨论了等离子体上升时间、温度、等离子体层密度对其滤波特性的影响.结果表明,改变等离子体上升时间和等离子体层密度可以实现对滤波通道的调整.谐振频率不能通过改变温度进行调整.     

基于古斯-汉欣位移效应的波长传感研究

利用双面金属包覆波导在导模共振激发时对古斯-汉欣位移具有极大的增强效应来实现激光波长微小变化的监测.双面金属包覆波导由上层金膜、导波层和下层金膜组成.当导波层厚度为亚毫米尺度时,应用自由空间耦合技术使入射的激光以小角度入射,在满足相位匹配的条件下激发超高阶导模.理论研究表明,当波导的辐射损耗等于本征损耗时,反射光的侧向位移可达到数百微米,并且此时激发的超高阶导模对波长具有极强的色散能力.通过测量反射光的侧向位移可实现对激光波长变化的实时探测,且具有很高的灵敏度.同时,实验中探测信号只与光束位置相关,可有效避免因光源输出光强的波动带来的干扰.实验测量结果表明对激光波长在859nm附近的分辨率可达到0.2 pm.     

基于波长扫描的差分吸收光纤煤矿瓦斯传感系统设计

以1 330 nm波段的超辐射发光二极管为光源,利用可调谐光纤法珀滤波器为滤光元件,设计了一套光纤煤矿瓦斯传感系统.该系统采用了参考测量方法和差分吸收技术:一路参考光被引出用以消除光源波动的影响;扫描光纤法珀滤波器获得信号光波长和参考光波长,在实现差分吸收测量的同时,避免了不同滤光元件性能差异和中心波长漂移的影响.实验结果表明,所设计的光纤煤矿瓦斯传感系统的最低可探测甲烷浓度为0.15%.