合肥光源相空间测量

 介绍了在合肥光源（HLS）上的相空间测量系统和测量结果，同时进行了工作点(Tune值)的计算。研究了电子储存环上三种相空间测量和计算方法：双位置单圈法、单位置双圈法和单位置单圈法。通过对仿真数据的计算和比较，论证了这三种方法的正确性和可行性，并分析了这三种方法的适用条件和在不同条件下的优缺点，为合肥光源的相空间测量提供了新的设计思路。     

NO dissociation pathways on Rh(1 0 0), (1 1 0), and (1 1 1) surfaces: A comparative density functional theory study

The chemisorption and dissociation pathways of NO on the Rh(1 0 0), (1 1 0), and (1 1 1) surfaces are studied by the plane-wave density functional theory (DFT) with CASTEP program. In addition, the electronic and geometrical effects that affect the NO dissociation reactions have been investigated in detail. The calculation results are presented as following: The effective activation energies of the best NO dissociation pathways on the Rh(1 0 0), the Rh(1 1 0), and the Rh(1 1 1) are 0.63, 0.66 and 1.77 eV, respectively. The activity of the Rh planes for NO dissociation is in the order of Rh(1 0 0) ≈ Rh(1 1 0) > Rh(1 1 1). The low dissociation barrier for Rh(1 0 0) and Rh(1 1 0) is associated with the existence of a lying-down NO structure which acts as a precursor for dissociation. By Mulliken population analysis and structure analysis, both electronic and geometrical effects are found to affect the NO dissociation reactions, but the geometrical effect exceed the electronic. The energy decomposition scheme has been used to provide further insight into the NO dissociation reactions. Based on the calculations, the interaction energy between N and O in the transition state on the Rh(1 1 1) is found much larger than that on the Rh(1 0 0) and the Rh(1 1 0). The major differences of should originate from the variation of the bonding competition effect.     

Harmonic Mode-Locked Er-Doped Fiber Laser Based on a Microfiber-Based PbS Nanoparticle Saturable Absorber

Lead sulfide (PbS) is a nanomaterial with excellent optical and chemical properties, such as a narrow bandgap (0.37 eV), high thermal damage threshold, and high stability. Obviously, it is appropriate as a saturable absorber (SA) device for ultrafast photonics. However, PbS nanoparticles (NPs) as the SA of ultrashort harmonic mode-locked pulse still haven't been demonstrated at present. In this paper, the PbS NPs are made into an SA-device-based microfiber by optical deposition method and connected in an integrated Erbium-doped fiber laser. And both characteristics and nonlinear optical properties of PbS NPs have been systemically investigated. A fundamental frequency mode-locked pulsed laser is proposed, whose central wavelength is 1560 nm, and the pulse width is 1 ps. In addition, high repetition rate operations are achieved, with a maximum repetition rate of 833 MHz. This is the first time that PbS NPs are used to generate 96th-order harmonic mode-locking, and the corresponding pulse duration is 987 fs. It is demonstrated that PbS NPs are a kind of SA photonic material with excellent performance. It can improve the communication capacity by applying fiber communication, and it has potential application value even in material processing and optical comb.     

Time-dependent Aharonov–Casher effect on noncommutative space

In this paper,we study the time-dependent Aharonov-Casher effect and its corrections due to spatial noncommutativity.Given that the charge of the infinite line in the Aharonov-Casher effect can adiabatically vary with time,we show that the original Aharonov-Casher phase receives an adiabatic correction,which is characterized by the time-dependent charge density.Based on Seiberg-Witten map,we show that noncommutative corrections to the time-dependent Aharonov-Casher phase contains not only an adi...     

基于实测荷载的铁路钢桁梁桥疲劳可靠性评估

为了对钢桁梁桥疲劳进行评估,引入可靠性理论,提出了基于实测荷载的桥梁疲劳可靠性评估方法。根据某铁路钢桁梁桥实测车辆荷载数据,建立了随机车辆荷载模型。并在考虑车辆荷载随机性的基础上,结合Monte-Carlo法与有限元,分析了钢桁梁桥构件疲劳应力谱,计算了构件疲劳可靠性随时间的变化,并探讨了车辆荷载及荷载效应变异性对构件疲劳可靠性的影响,最后采用β约界法与静力分析法对钢桁梁桥系统疲劳可靠性进行了研究。结果表明,基于随机车辆荷载的构件疲劳应力谱呈现单峰分布;构件疲劳可靠性随运营时间的增加而减小;车辆荷载的增长及荷载效应变异性的增加对构件疲劳可靠性影响较大,当车辆荷载增长率和等效应力变异系数分别增加到5%时,构件疲劳寿命大幅减小;β约界法结合静力分析法可快速确定钢桁梁桥失效模式,桥梁系统疲劳寿命小于构件疲劳寿命。总的来看,基于实测荷载的钢桁梁桥疲劳可靠性评估方法能有效地利用监测数据,对桥梁疲劳评估具有良好的适用性。     

船用惯性导航系统姿态测量误差辨识及其补偿方法研究

本文分析了某型号船用惯性导航系统（ＳＩＮＳ）的试验数据，结果表明，ＳＩＮＳ的姿态误差主要来源于水平测姿传感器。据此，本文对该ＳＩＮＳ水平姿态测量误差的辨识及其补偿方法进行了研究，并建立了水平测姿误差的回归数学模型，以提高ＳＩＮＳ姿态精度     

地震CT勘探原理及其在公路隧道病害诊断中的应用

地震CT勘探是一种新的地球物理方法。具有分辨率高、可靠性强、信息量大、图象直观的特点。可以广泛地用于线路、场地、隧道、边坡等项目的工程地质勘查和病害诊断。在元磨高速公路芭蕉箐隧道的地质病害诊断中应用地震CT进行勘探,取得了良好的效果。     

微机电陀螺零点漂移数据滤波方法的研究

微机电石英音叉陀螺虽然有突出的优点，但也存在噪声比较大的缺点。普通的数字滤波方法通常会造成比较大的滞后，减小了系统的相位裕度，而且对截止频率以内的噪声不起作用。作者在对石英音叉陀螺零点漂移数据建立时间序列模型（AR模型）的基础上，采用卡尔曼滤波算法对石英音叉陀螺的漂移数据进行了处理。仿真实验表明，所采用的滤波方法合理有效。     

用试验室尺寸的试样预测混凝土及岩石结构的准脆性断裂

0Introduction Thefracturepropertiesofconcreteandrockmaterials,suchasfracturetoughnessKICand strengthfthavebeenofgreatinterestsformanyyearsbecauseoftheirimportantroleincontrolling thestructuralintegrityofvariousengineeringstructures[1-27].Varioustestingtec…     

在两层不同爆速炸药滑移爆轰作用下飞板运动的数值计算研究

本文研究用低爆速炸药复盖高爆速炸药在定滑移爆轰作用下飞板运动的计算方法,并对惯性复盖与炸药复盖的结果作出相互比较。