树脂吸附法豆腐柴叶果胶提取液脱色的研究 (Ⅰ) D3520树脂对色素的吸附性能

以大孔吸附树脂D3520对豆腐柴叶色素的吸附行为为研究对象,对色素的吸附平衡和吸附动力学进行研究,以Langmuir公式拟合25℃下的吸附等温线,结果表明:D3520树脂对色素吸附规律较好的符合Langmuir吸附等温式。     

吸附在活性炭上的二氧六环类固相和类液相性质的NMR研究

物理吸附在活性炭上的有机分子的性质,一直是人们感兴趣的问题。近年来,人们开始用NMR梯度场和核弛豫的方法,研究活性炭上吸附分子的扩散运动和分子交换运动.由于吸附分子在活性炭上处于不同的状态,其核弛豫表现出快、慢两个过程。通过拟合磁化矢量随时间变化的曲线,可以得到不同状态分子的百分含量。本文采用核弛豫的方法,研究活性炭的表面酸性基团及孔径对被吸附的二氧六环(DO)类固相和类液相形成的影响.并对不同吸附量下,DO在活性炭上的吸附行为进行讨论。     

Conformation and dynamics of polyoxyethylene lauryl ether (Brij-35) chains in aqueous micellar solution studied by 2D NOESY and 1H NMR relaxation

Spin-lattice relaxation time, spin-spin relaxation time and two-dimensional nuclear Overhauser enhancement spectroscopy (2D NOESY) experiments of polyoxyethylene lauryl ether (Brij-35) micelles in aqueous solutions at a concentration of 100 times the critical micellar concentration (cmc) give direct evidence that the hydrophilic polyoxyethylene chains, staying in the exterior of the micellar core, are coiled, bent and aligned around the micellar core with a certain number of water molecules included. This hydrophilic layer is in contact with the solvent, water, keeping the micellar solution stable. 1H NMR relaxation time measurements show that the first oxyethylene group next to the alkyl chain participates in the formation of the surface area of the micellar core. The motion of the hydrophilic polyoxyethylene chains is less restricted as compared with the hy-drophobic alkyl chains.     

锡石墨炉原子化机理研究

本文考察了盐酸、硫酸、硝酸、亚硒酸及硼酸中锡的石墨炉原子吸收特性,对锡在不同基体中的原子化过程进行了初步探讨。发现硼酸是石墨炉法测定锡时的一种较好的化学改进剂;1%的硼酸加入可克服一定含量的硫酸与盐酸的干扰。并利用XRD与XPS对硼酸与锡共存时的石墨表面进行了结构与状态分析。提出了硼酸与锡共存时,锡的原子化历程。     

高效液相色谱分析糖、糖酸和葡萄糖酸-δ-内酯

糖和糖酸的混合物,在碘酸钠型树脂中用酸性水溶液淋洗,经过离子交换色谱分离后,葡萄糖、葡萄糖酸、蔗糖、果糖和乳糖分别被示差折光检测器测定其含量,葡萄糖酸-δ-内酯在85℃以上水中完全溶解,并转化为葡萄糖酸而被测定。     

Global modeling 2~(nd)-order ionospheric delay and its effects on GNSS precise positioning

Ionospheric delay is one of the major error sources in GNSS navigation and positioning.Nowadays,the dual-frequency technique is the most widely used in ionospheric refraction correction.However,dual-frequency measurements can only eliminate the first-order term of ionospheric delay,while the effect of the second-order term on GNSS observations may be several centimeters.In this paper,two models,the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) 2007 and International Geomagnetic Reference Field (IGRF) 11 are used...     

Weighted integral inequalities in Orlicz martingale classes

Under appropriate conditions on Young's functions Φ1 and Φ2,we give necessary and sufficient conditions in order that weighted integral inequalities hold for Doob's maximal operator M on martingale Orlicz setting.When Φ1 = tp and Φ2 = tq,the inequalities revert to the ones of strong or weak(p,q)-type on martingale space.     

Maximum work configurations of finite potential capacity reservoir chemical engines

An isothermal endoreversible chemical engine operating between the finite potential capacity high-chemical-potential reservoir and the infinite potential capacity low-chemical-potential reservoir has been studied in this work.Optimal control theory was applied to determine the optimal cycle configurations corresponding to the maximum work output per cycle for the fixed total cycle time and a universal mass transfer law.Analyses of special examples showed that the optimal cycle configuration with the mass tr...     

THE C-K MODEL WITH SOLVABLE ENDOGENOUS FERTILITY

§ 1　 IntroductionThe relationship of population and economic growth is one of the most importantproblems in modern economic growth theory.Establishing a mathematical model theoreti-cal to study the interrelation of population and economic growth becomes a fundamentalmethod in this field[1～ 7] .In the papers[8,9] ,we obtain the especial C-K models with solv-able endogenous fertility under the specified strongly additive utility function and Cobb-Douglas production function.In the models,th…     

Weak Orlicz space and its applications to the martingale theory

In this paper,the weak Orlicz space wL Φ is introduced and its applications to the martingale theory are discussed.In particular,a series of martingale inequalities including the maximal function inequality in weak Orlicz spaces are established;the relationships between these spaces are investigated.Moreover,the boundedness of several sublinear operators from one weak Orlicz space to another is proved;their vector-valued analogues are also considered.