圆形垂直浮力射流的稳定性与混合特性研究

建立浅水静止环境中圆形轴对称垂直浮力射流的k-ε模型,采用混合有限分析方法进行了数值计算．针对两种不同的流动形态:近区的混合流体以浮力表面层的形式沿径向扩散的稳定排放;近区产生旋涡,浮力热水对混合热水形成二次挟带的非稳定排放,并对稳定性判据进行了验证,最后对两种不同流动结构下的远区的混合特性进行了数值模拟,结果同Lee和Jirka的试验和理论资料均十分吻合．     

A novel approach for synthesis of 3-amino-5-aryl-2,5-dihydropyridazines using onium salt as soluble support

In this work it was presented an application of task specific onium salt as soluble support for the synthesis of 3-amino-5-aryl-2,5- dihydropyridazines.This soluble support is of wide applicability and combines advantages of solid phase synthesis without its limitations with those of solution phase chemistry.After a simple washing step,products were cleaved from the supports and obtained in good yields.     

Novel Synthesis of 2-Amino-3-ethoxycarbonyl Benzopyrans with Onium Salt as Soluble Support

Task specific onium salt has been presented as soluble support in the synthesis of benzopyrans in this paper. This method allows for results by far superior to those reported other soluble supports and allows for very easy purifications of reaction products.     

Prediction of the lowest energy configuration for Lennard-Jones clusters

Based on the work of previous researchers, a new unbiased optimization algorithm—the dynamic lattice searching method with two-phase local search and interior operation (DLS-TPIO)—is proposed in this paper. This algorithm is applied to the optimization of Lennard-Jones (LJ) clusters with N=2–650, 660, and 665–680. For each case, the putative global minimum reported in the Cambridge Cluster Database (CCD) is successfully found. Furthermore, for LJ533 and LJ536, the potential energies obtained in this study a...     

MODEL SELECTION METHOD BASED ON MAXIMAL INFORMATION COEFFICIENT OF RESIDUALS

The traditional model selection criterions try to make a balance between fitted error and model complexity. Assumptions on the distribution of the response or the noise, which may be misspecified, should be made before using the traditional ones. In this ar- ticle, we give a new model selection criterion, based on the assumption that noise term in the model is independent with explanatory variables, of minimizing the association strength between regression residuals and the response, with fewer assumptions. Maximal Information Coe~cient （MIC）, a recently proposed dependence measure, captures a wide range of associ- ations, and gives almost the same score to different type of relationships with equal noise, so MIC is used to measure the association strength. Furthermore, partial maximal information coefficient （PMIC） is introduced to capture the association between two variables removing a third controlling random variable. In addition, the definition of general partial relationship is given.     

草酸诱导合成WO3粉体与其光致变色性质

采用草酸有机诱导在水热条件下制备了形貌新颖的WO3粉体, 使用XRD, SEM, BET等手段进行结构和形貌表征, 并利用紫外-可见光谱仪(UV-Vis)及测色计对所制备的样品进行光致变色性能测试. 结果表明, 合成的WO₃粉体仍为六方相, 以草酸为诱导剂合成的粉体由大小及形状较为均匀的梭形组成, 颗粒长在200~300 nm之间, 宽在30~50 nm左右, 长宽比为4~10之间, 这种特殊的形貌改善了粉体对激发光源的吸收能力, 从而提高了合成的WO₃粉体的光致变色性能.     

Fluorescence molecular tomography system for in vivo tumor imaging in small animals

A fluorescence molecular tomography system for in vivo tumor imaging is developed using a 748-nm continuous wave diode laser as an excitation source.A high sensitivity cooled charge-coupled device (CCD) camera with excitation and emission filters is utilized to obtain the excitation and fluorescence images.The laser beam performs fast raster scanning using a dual-axis galvanometric scanner.The accuracy of the laser spot position at the source window is within ±200 μm.Based on the phantom experimental results,the spatial resolution is less than 1.7 mm,and the relative quantitation error is about 10%.In vivo imaging of a tumor-bearing nude mouse tagged with near-infrared dye demonstrates the feasibility of the system.     

Configuration of an optical waveguide interconnect mesh network based on EOPCB

<正>An optical waveguide interconnect mesh network scheme for parallel multiprocessor systems based on an electro-optical printed circuit board(EOPCB) with multimode polymer waveguide is proposed.The system consists of 2×2 processor element chips interconnected in a mesh network configuration.An additional layer with optical waveguide structure is embedded in a conventional printed circuit board to construct the EOPCB.Vertical cavity surface emitting laser(VCSEL)/positive intrinsic-negative(PIN) arrays are applied as the optical transmitters/receivers.Three 1×12 VCSEL/PIN parallel optical transmitting/receiving modules are used to provide 32 input/output optical channels required by the 2×2 chip-to-chip optical mesh interconnect system.The data rate in each optical channel is 3.125 Gbps and thus 10 Gbps parallel optical interconnect link for each direction of a chip is obtained.The optical signals from a processor element chip can be transmitted to another chip through optical waveguide interconnect embedded in the board.Thus the optical interconnect mesh network for parallel multiprocessor system can be implemented.     

Measurements for profiles of aerosol extinction coefficient,backscatter coefficient,and lidar ratio over Wuhan in China with Raman/Mie lidar

<正>The profiles of aerosol extinction,backscatter coefficient,and lidar ratio in the lower troposphere over Wuhan are measured by a multi-channel Raman/Mie lidar.Using the lidar ratio retrieved by Raman scattering principle,the profiles of aerosol extinction and backscatter coefficients are also retrieved by Mie scattering signals,without a prior assumption about their relation in the traditional pure Mie signals data analyses.The observations by both Raman and Mie are in good agreement with each other.The high coherence shows that the system is reliable,and the Mie and Raman channels are in good adjustment and have the same field of view.     

铜助剂对费-托合成沉淀铁催化剂的影响

用X-射线衍射、氢气程序升温还原、氢气程序升温脱附和氧滴定等技术对沉淀法制备的铜-铁费-托合成催化剂进行了表征．结果表明，铜促进了Fe2O3→Fe2O3的还原，且使该过程的起始还原温度明显降低，但对Fe2O3→FeO→Fe两个还原过程无影响；通过浸渍法加入的铜虽可较好地分散在催化剂表面，但却导致了氢气的吸附量减少，同时由于Cu和Fe之间可能存在的相互作用，使催化剂中的还原态物质在氧滴定中不能被充分氧化；Cu还有助于Fe在催化剂表面的分散。