利率为马氏链的离散时间风险模型的破产概率(英文)

本文考虑了带随机利率的离散时间风险模型.在假设利率为马氏链条件下,得到了有限时间和最终破产概率所满足的递推积分方程,以及最终破产概率的Lundberg不等式.     

基于Starfield迭加法的条形药包爆炸应力场分析

在分析条形药包的现有理论研究方法与实验成果的基础上,认为爆轰波沿装药方向传播的时间效应是影响条形药包爆炸应力场特征的主要因素。综合Starfield迭加法与动力有限元法,提出了基于Starfield迭加原理的条形药包爆炸应力场数值分析模型,全面分析了不同起爆方式下条形药包爆炸应力场发展及形成规律,结论对实际工程具有一定指导意义。     

悬浮体进样石墨炉原子吸收光谱法直接测定煤中微量砷

以Pd为基体改进剂 ,建立了浮体制样石墨炉原子吸收光谱法直接测定煤中微量As的方法。研究了悬浮体的稳定性、试样粒度、基体改进剂、灰化温度、原子化温度和常见共存离子等因素对待测物信号强度的影响。在优化实验条件下 ,方法的检出限为 0 0 5 4 μg·g-1,相对标准偏差 (RSD)为 8 9%     

百瓦级全固态绿光激光器的实验研究

利用80个20 W的二极管呈五角型阵列泵浦Nd:YAG棒,采用KTP晶体（Ⅱ类相位匹配θ＝90°,φ＝23.6°）腔内倍频、单声光调Q装置、平凹直腔结构,在泵浦电流17.5A、声光调制频率20.4kHz 时获得了平均输出功率为97 W、脉冲宽度150 ns的准连续绿光;分析了泵浦功率密度及晶体内部温度是影响倍频效率的因素,认为此实验中获得高功率的关键原因是对KTP晶体使用了角度调节并加强了水冷.     

A new member of the calix[4]crown family:Facile synthesis and characterization of a calix[4]crown-9 cone conformer

25,27-Dipropoxy-p-tert-butylcalix[4]crown-9 cone conformer 5 was readily synthesized via an intramolecular cyclization strategy in good yields.The structures of all the new compounds involved were confirmed by NMR,ESI-MS and elementalanalyses.All of them were proved to be in the cone conformation.     

Hydrophobic surface modification of chitosan gels by stearyl for improving the activity of immobilized lipase

The hydrophobic surface modification of chitosan gels was carried out using the amidating reaction of amido groups on a gel surface with stearic acid activated by 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride(EDC) and N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS).Lipases from Candida rugosa were adsorbed on the nascent chitosan gels(CS) and stearyl-modified gels(SCS) with different degrees of amidation.The increased surface hydrophobicity of chitosan gels improved the adsorption capacity and activity of the ...     

High-resolution photoacoustic microscope for rat brain imaging in vivo

<正>A reflection-mode photoacoustic microscope(PAM) for rat brain imaging in vivo is constructed.A pulsed laser is used as an excitation source,and a focused ultrasound transducer is adopted to collect the photoacoustic signal.Raster scanning is applied to acquire three-dimensional(3D) data.The obtained measurements of the lateral and axial resolutions of the microscope are 45 and 15μm,respectively.The imaging depth in the chicken breast tissue is 3.1 mm at a signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) of 20 dB without any signal averaging.The imaging speed is 30 A-line/s.Experimental results in vivo demonstrate the capability of 3D imaging of the brain vessels of the rat after removing the skull.     

Low birefringence depressed cladding photosensitive fiber

The highly Ge-doped photosensitive fiber （PSF） has been widely used in the fabrication of fiber Bragg gratings （FBGs）. Its birefringence and cladding mode coupling characteristics greatly influence FBG＇s transmission feature in communication application areas. In this work, a new concept of the PSF is introduced which, along with an optimized birefringence design, a precisely controlled fabrication process, and a cladding mode depressed design, results in a written FBG with -25-dB clad mode-depressed ratio and a polarization mode dispersion value less than 0.045 ps.     

Numerical simulations and experimental investigations on transverse effects of two-wave mixing in a photovoltaic photorefractive crystal

The transverse effects of two Gauss waves mixing in a photovoltaic photorefractive crystal,i.e.,the dynamical evolutions of signal beam with different parameters,are traced numerically and experimentally.Both the one-dimensional numerical simulations and two-dimensional experimental investigations show that the self-focusing effect of signal beam becomes more obvious as the intensity of pump beam and the angle between the signal and pump beams increase.In accordance with these results,the state of two Gauss...     

Quasi-variational principles of single flexible body dynamics and their applications

The reasons for studying single flexible body dynamics are that on one hand, it is the basis of flexible multi-body dynamics. If the theory of the single flexible body dynamics has been deeply studied, the theory of flexible multi-body dynamics will be researched easily. On the other hand, it has its unique and important applications. Quasi-variational principle of non-conservative single flexible body dynamics is established under the cross-link of particle rigid body mechanics and deformable body mechanics. Taking the interceptor as an example, this paper has explained the physical meaning of the quasi-stationary value condition of the quasi-variational principle in non-conservative single flexible body dynamics. Taking the launch of rocket as an example, it has illustrated the features of “one force for two effects” in a single flexible body dynamics. With an example of the extending flexible beam coupled with the spacecraft attitude, it has shown the transition from the single flexible body dynamics to the flexible multi-body dynamics. Finally, a number of related problems are discussed. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10272034), the Doctoral Education Foundation (Grant No. 20060217020), and the Natural Science Foundation of Harbin Engineering University (Grant No. HEUF04003)