Performance of non-thermal DBD plasma reactor during the removal of hydrogen sulfide

Destruction of hydrogen sulfide using dielectric barrier discharge plasma in a coaxial cylindrical reactor was carried out at atmospheric pressure and room temperature. Three types of DBD reactor were compared in terms of specific energy density (SED), equivalent capacitances of the gap (Cg) and the dielectric barrier (Cd), energy yield (EY), and H₂S decomposition. In addition, byproducts during the decomposition of H₂S and destruction mechanism were also investigated. SED for all the reactors depended almost linearly on the voltage. In general, Cg decreased with increasing voltage and with the existence of pellet material, while Cd displayed the opposite trend. The removal efficiency of H₂S increased substantially with increasing AC frequency and applied voltage. Longer gas residence times also contributed to higher H₂S removal efficiency. The choice of pellet material was an important factor influencing the H₂S removal. The reactor filled with ceramic Raschig rings had the best H₂S removal performance, with an EY of 7.30 g/kWh. The likely main products in the outlet effluent were H₂O, SO₂, and SO₃.     

Size-dependent optical properties and carriers dynamics in CdSe/ZnS quantum dots

Size-dependence of optical properties and energy relaxation in CdSe/ZnS quantum dots （QDs） were investigated by two-colour femtosecond （fs） pump-probe （400/800 nm） and picosecond time-resolved photoluminescence （ps TRPL） experiments. Pump-probe measurement results show that there are two components for the excited carriers relaxation, the fast one with a time constant of several ps arises from the Auger-type recombination, which shows almost particle sizeindependence. The slow relaxation component with a time constant of several decades of ns can be clearly determined with ps TRPL spectroscopy in which the slow relaxation process shows strong particle size-dependence. The decay time constants increase from 21 to 34 ns with the decrease of particle size from 3.2 to 2.1 nm. The room-temperature decay lifetime is due to the thermal mixing of bright and dark excitons, and the size-dependence of slow relaxation process can be explained very well in terms of simple three-level model.     

Isospin effects of the Skyrme potential and the momentum dependent interaction at intermediate energy heavy ion collisions

We improve the isospin dependent quantum molecular dynamical model by including isospin effects in the Skyrme potential and the momentum dependent interaction to obtain an isospin dependent Skyrme potential and an isospin dependent momentum interaction. We investigate the isospin effects of Skyrme potential and momentum dependent interaction on the isospin fractionation ratio and the dynamical mechanism in intermediate energy heavy ion collisions. It is found that the isospin dependent Skyrme potential and the isospin dependent momentum interaction produce some important isospin effects in the isospin fractionation ratio.     

环戊叉基环戊酮的烷基化反应研究

研究了环戊叉基环戊酮与不同类型烷化剂的反应规律；讨论了不同催化剂对烷基化反应的催化性能，发现ＮａＮＨ２和ＮａＨ具有较好的催化作用；讨论了烷基化产物的结构，证实了烷基化反应发生在羰基的α双键碳原子上。     

Periodic Wave Solutions for （2＋1）-Dimensional Boussinesq Equation and （3＋ 1）-Dimensional Kadomtsev-Petviashvili Equation

For describing various complex nonlinear phenomena in the realistic world, the higher-dimensional nonlinear evolution equations appear more attractive in many fields of physical and engineering sciences. In this paper, by virtue of the Hirota bilinear method and Riemann theta functions, the periodic wave solutions for the （2＋1）-dimensional Boussinesq equation and （3＋1）-dimensional Kadomtsev Petviashvili （KP） equation are obtained. Furthermore, it is shown that the known soliton solutions for the two equations can be reduced from the periodic wave solutions.     

一种新的拓扑指数用于手性化合物的构效关系研究

为了研究羟酸类和氨基酸类手性化合物的构效关系,本实验引进了手性乘积算法:P＝(1-b/a)(1-c/b)(1-a/c)(1-a/d),其中a、b、c和d分别为与分子中手性中心碳原子4个不同连接片断手性eAm指数和分子连接性指数mx的计算值,并考察了所得参数与羟酸类和氨基酸类化合物手性薄层色谱保留指数的相关性.为了评定所得预测模型的稳定性,文中运用了交叉验证法.结果表明,由人工神经网络方法(BP法)所得数学模型比较稳定,且明显优于多元回归分析结果.     

(SrTiO_3)_(1-x)(SrTaO_2N)_x固溶体的制备及光催化性能研究(英文)

通过高温固相反应合成了N掺杂的SrTiO3和(SrTiO3)1-x(SrTaO2N)x固溶体,对其进行了X射线衍射,紫外可见吸收光谱,X射线光电子能谱分析和比表面积的表征。随x由0增大至0.4,固溶体带隙变窄,由3.2eV降至2.3eV,吸收光谱由紫外光区扩展到可见光区。在甲醇溶液(50mLCH3OH+220mLH2O)中进行了光催化分解水产生氢气的反应,在硝酸银溶液(270mL,0.01mol·L-1)中进行了光催化分解水产生氧气的反应,在可见光(λ420nm)照射下,实现了可见光响应的光催化分解水。     

磁性碳纳米管吸附去除水中甲基橙的研究

采用高温催化裂解法制备碳纳米管,对其用浓硝酸氧化法进行纯化处理,并用化学共沉淀方法制备了磁性碳纳米管(简称磁性管)。利用场发射扫描电子显微镜对磁性管进行了表征。将磁分离技术应用于碳纳米管吸附性能研究,探索碳纳米管负载磁性颗粒后对甲基橙的吸附性能,寻找最佳实验条件,对吸附质溶液进行紫外-可见吸收光谱分析。同时,进行了磁性管的脱附和再吸附性能研究。     

表面修饰碳纳米管/二氧化钛复合光催化剂制备及催化活性研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法在聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)修饰的碳纳米管表面均匀沉积纳米级二氧化钛粒子制得复合光催化剂。采用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、紫外-可见吸收光谱仪(UV-Vis)和X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)等手段对复合光催化剂进行表征。结果表明,二氧化钛粒子是呈球形、团聚,随机沉积在未修饰碳纳米管任意表面,甚至部分碳纳米管表面是完全裸露的。经PVP修饰后的碳纳米管,二氧化钛纳米粒子均匀沉积在碳纳米管表面,二氧化钛为纯锐钛矿晶体结构,没有金红石和板钛矿相。表面修饰碳纳米管/二氧化钛复合光催化剂在紫外光照射下降解亚甲基蓝,相比纯的二氧化钛和碳纳米管/二氧化钛复合光催化剂,具有非常高的催化活性。