Spin-exchange relaxation of naturally abundant Rb in a K-Rb-~(21)Ne self-compensated atomic comagnetometer

The total effective spin-exchange relaxation of naturally abundant Rb in a K–Rb–21Ne comagnetometer is analyzed,and the results show that the coexistence of 87Rb and 85Rb isotopes in the same volume can lead to a large extra spinexchange broadening compared to pure 87Rb.This broadening mainly comes from the contribution of the equivalent reduction in the Rb spin-exchange rate.On this basis,an approximate relaxation model is proposed and experimentally demonstrated to be more accurate than that from a previous work.This study also provides a method for determining the properties of alkali-metal vapor cells.     

An improved evaluation of the neutron background in the PandaX-Ⅱ experiment

In dark matter direct detection experiments,neutron is a serious source of background,which can mimic the dark matter-nucleus scattering signals.In this paper,we present an improved evaluation of the neutron background in the PandaX-II dark matter experiment by a novel approach.Instead of fully relying on the Monte Carlo simulation,the overall neutron background is determined from the neutron-induced high energy signals in the data.In addition,the probability of producing a dark-matter-like background per neutron is evaluated with a complete Monte Carlo generator,where the correlated emission of neutron(s)andγ(s)in the(α,n)reactions and spontaneous fissions is taken into consideration.With this method,the neutron backgrounds in the Run 9(26-ton-day)and Run 10(28-ton-day)data sets of PandaX-II are estimated to be(0.66±0.24)and(0.47±0.25)events,respectively.     

Effect of mechanical force on domain switching in BiFeO_3 ultrathin films

Ferroelectric polarization can be switched by an external applied electric field and may also be reversed by a mechanical force via flexoelectricity from the strain gradient.In this study,we report the mechanical writing of an epitaxial BiFeO3(BFO)thin film and the combined action of an applied mechanical force and electric field on domain switching,where the mechanical force and electric field are applied using the tip of atomic force microscopy.When the applied force exceeds the threshold value,the upward polarization of the BFO thin film can be reversed by pure mechanical force via flexoelectricity;when an electric field is simultaneously applied,the mechanical force can reduce the coercive electric field because both the piezoelectricity from the homogeneous strain and the flexoelectricity from strain gradient contribute to the internal electric field in the film.The mechanically switched domains exhibit a slightly lower surface potential when compared with that exhibited by the electrically switched domains due to no charge injection in the mechanical method.Furthermore,both the mechanically and electrically switched domains exhibit a tunneling electroresistance in the BFO ferroelectric tunnel junction.     

Multi-guasiparticle excitations of ~(91)Ru

The level structure in neutron-deficient nucleus 91Ru was investigated via the 58Ni(36Ar,2 plnγ)Ru reaction at a beam energy of 111 MeV.Charged particles,neutrons,and y-rays were emitted in this reaction and detected by the DIAMANT CsI ball,Neutron Wall,and the EXOGAM Ge clover array,respectively.In addition to the previously reported levels in 91Ru,new low-to-medium spin states were observed.Angular correlation and linear polarization measurements were performed to unambiguously determine spins and parities of the excited states in 91 Ru.The low-spin states of 91 Ru exhibit a scheme of multi-quasiparticle excitations,which is very similar to that of the neighboring N=47 isotone.These excitations have been interpreted in terms of the shell model.The calculations performed in the configuration space(p3/2,f5/2,p1/2,g9/2)reproduce the experimental excitation energies reasonably well,supporting the interpretation of the newly assigned positive-parity states in terms of the three quasiparticle configurationsπ(g9/2)^-2v(g9/2^-1 and v(g9/2)^-3.     

激光陀螺磁灵敏度特性研究

分析、计算了激光陀螺的磁灵敏度特性,并进行了磁灵敏度试验.试验结果及分析表明：在腔体加工准确度不变的情况下,采用合理的设计可以大大降低激光陀螺在某些方向上的磁灵敏度,同时磁试验结果对于设计激光陀螺的磁屏蔽结构具有一定的实用价值.     

激光陀螺锁区特性的研究

从理论和试验两个方面,研究了四边形腔环行激光陀螺的锁区特性.利用环行腔中背向散射光束具有相干性,导出了环行谐振腔综合背向散射与反射镜、反射镜之间的相对位置的关系.在有两个位移反射镜的四边形谐振腔中,理论上得到了综合背向散射系数与谐振腔腔长具有双波长周期.利用综合背向光强实验及锁区与陀螺工作模数实验分别验证了理论的正确性.试验证实散射光的强度与谐振腔的工作模数存在双模周期性,综合背向散射系数大,陀螺锁区大,反之亦然.     

全息模拟再现像的三维重构

提出一种全息模拟再现像的三维重构方法,可以模拟再现得到三维再现像.计算机模拟再现许多幅在不同深度位置的二维光强分布;利用灰度级变化的聚焦度评价方法,通过寻找最大聚焦度值,确定再现三维像各像点的深度信息.实验证明,该方法能实现模拟再现像的三维重构,使数字全息术有希望成为一种全新的三维面形检测技术.再现像三维重构的实现可以更客观地对全息图进行像质评价,并验证计算机制全息术算法的正确性.     

Stereocontrolled enantioselective addition of diethylzinc to aldehydes using new chiral aminoalcohols

The new chiral β-aminoalcohols of indolinylmethanols ( 1 ) and their reduced derivatives ( 2 ) were synthesized from (S)-indoline-2-carboxylic acid. Both (R) and (S) enantiomers of the optically active secondary alcohols have been successfully obtained in high enantiomeric excess from the stereoselective addition of diethylzinc to the aldehydes catalyzed by the chiral aminoalcohols ( 1 and 2 ). The sense of the asymmetric induction and the degrees of enantioselectivities turned out to be highly dependent on the structure of the catalysts: The presence of the catalyst 1 afforded the (S)-configuration of the corresponding alcohols; on the other hand, the presence of 2 afforded the (R)-configuration of the alcohols in high enantiomeric selectivity.     

新型微乳化柴油抛撒和云雾爆炸实验及其抑爆性能评估

为掌握新型微乳化柴油的抑爆性能和机理,开展了-10#柴油、普通微乳化柴油和新型微乳化柴油抛撒和云雾爆炸实验。采用灰色关联分析法,对柴油样品云雾爆炸火球的表面最高温度时的平均温度、高温(高于1 273.15 K)持续时间、火球最大截面积、火球辐射度等特征参数进行定量计算并评估其爆炸威力,又运用液体燃料抛撒和成像系统,研究柴油样品在激波及其高速气流作用下的抛撒雾化现象及其抑爆机理。结果表明:新型微乳化柴油的抛撒云雾径向扩展半径和云雾爆炸火球特征参数均明显小于-10#柴油、普通微乳化柴油,如在含水质量分数为5%的乳化柴油中分别添加质量分数为0.2%和0.4%的高分子聚合物防雾剂,形成的新型微乳化柴油的火球表面最高平均温度比-10#柴油分别低296.90和336.90 K,高温持续时间比-10#柴油分别少94和234 ms;火球最大截面积也分别只有-10#柴油的60.10%、53.53%;新型微乳化柴油的爆炸威力最小,抑爆性能最好,其次是普通微乳化柴油和-10#柴油;微乳化柴油的水分质量分数在15%以下时,多增加10%的水与添加0.2%防雾剂的抑爆效果相当;新型微乳化柴油抑爆性能较好的主要原因是柴油中添加防雾剂使其液滴黏弹性增大,在高速气流剪切作用不易破碎、雾化,液滴分散效果差。