扩频雷达探测一阶海洋回波

利用扩频通信良好的抗干扰性和低功率谱密度下工作的特点,本文把扩频技术引入高频海洋探测雷达来探测海洋一阶回波,研究结果表明,该技术对回波质量无不良影响,同时可降低雷达发射功率,增加雷达探测距离．     

氟烷磺酰氟和邻位二醇化合物的脱水环氧化反应

在二氯甲烷中和在1,8-二氮杂双环[5.4.0]十一-7-烯(DBU)存在下,氟烷磺酰氟和4个赤式邻位二醇及3个末端邻位二醇之间的脱水环氧化反应,结果以中等到优秀的收率(45%～90%)生成了相应的顺式环氧化合物和末端环氧化合物。实验结果进一步拓展了氟烷磺酰氟在有机合成化学中的应用范围。     

新型双核铂类配合物的合成及其抗肿瘤活性

合成3种双核铂类化合物[{Pt(H2O)2I}μ-OOC-(CH2-)nCOO-(Pt(H2O)2}](1-3)(n=0,1,2).用元素分析，摩尔电导、差热热重分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱和核磁共振氢谱等方法对其进行了表征。体外抗肿瘤活性表明，配合物1和3对多种人的肿瘤细胞有较高的活性，配合物2没有抗肿瘤活性。     

非水凝胶原位聚合法制备三异辛氧基镨/聚苯乙烯杂化材料

非水凝胶原位聚合法制备三异辛氧基镨/聚苯乙烯杂化材料     

不同气氛下SiOx纳米线的制备及形貌、红外、光致发光研究

以N₂/H₂、N₂或NH₃为载气,利用碳辅助化学气相沉积法,常压1140℃下在石英衬底上制备了大量直径为20—300 nm,长数百微米的非晶SiO_x纳米线.制备得到的纳米线具有高度定向生长的特性.利用透射电子显微镜、扫描电子显微镜及电子能谱对SiO_x纳米线的形貌及组分进行了分析,Si与O原子之比为1∶18.傅里叶红外吸收谱显示了非晶氧化硅的三个特征峰（482,806和1095 cm^-1）及1132 cm^-1无序氧化硅结构的强吸收峰.SiO_x纳米线光致发光光谱（PL）在440 nm（283 eV）处具有较强的荧光峰;N₂为载气生长的SiO_x纳米线的PL峰强比NH₃为载气生长的SiO_x纳米线峰强大四个数量级. 关键词： x纳米线')" href="#">SiO_x纳米线 碳辅助化学气相沉积法 傅里叶红外吸收 光致发光     

BRST quantization of a scalar particle in a curved background

The BRST formalism is employed to quantize a scalar particle and interactions with an external scalar field (x ) and vector gauge fieldA (x ) in the background of an arbitrary gravitational field. The second-quantized actions are obtained.     

模糊(Fuzzy)映象的广义补余问题*

本文引入一类关于模糊(Fuzzy)映象的新的广义补余问题,构造出一类新的迭代算法.我们讨论这类广义补余问题解的存在性及迭代序列的收敛性.     

论理想流体与线弹性结构的耦联振动

本文对理想流体与线弹性结构的耦联振动问题作理论分析和数值分析.文中证明了耦联振动的固有频率存在并且均为正实数.将流-固耦合系统分析转化为单一结构物在真空中的自由振动分析后,频率方程中不再含有流体变元.使问题得以大大简化.给出了数值解的收敛性证明,以保证解的可靠性.文中还综合里兹法、边界元和有限元方法,提出一种分析转化后结构的混合算法.利用该算法,只需对现有结构分析程序稍作改进,就可分析那些理想流场与结构的耦合问题.一些数例说明了算法的有效性.     

The Organization of Interaction Between Oil Refineries

The paper deals with the appropriate form of interaction between two refineries with different demand patterns. This problem can be formulated as finding a decentralized solution of linear programming problems linked by buying and selling activities. The complete problem is first solved for central values of product demands and costs and revenues. The structure of the basis then determines the organization of the interaction in terms of which unit sets quantities and which prices, or whether centralized decisions should be made. If, for expected values of product demand and costs, the structure of the basis is the same then the related organization of trading can be used for day-to-day transactions. For a well-known oil refinery model it is found that, for fairly large demand variations, decentralized interaction is effective, but that the structure of the basis changes easily with crude price variations, and that simulations did not converge for these variations.     

A Fair Allocation of County Cricket Opponents

Each team in the English County Cricket Championship plays against some other teams twice a year, and others only once. This paper describes a case study whose aim was to overcome this inherent unfairness by producing a four-year schedule of opponents which was as fair as possible, and could be easily seen to be fair, while still allowing for traditional rivalries. The schedule also needed to be satisfactory in regard to several other constraints and objectives. Various simple heuristics were used; these are described in some detail. Of particular interest is the effectiveness of a ‘local non-worsening’ approach when the objective is to find any feasible solution. This is equivalent to simulated annealing at a constant temperature of absolute zero.