Lissoclibadins 8-14, polysulfur dopamine-derived alkaloids from the colonial ascidian Lissoclinum cf. badium

Seven new polysulfur alkaloids, lissoclibadins 8 (1)-14 (7), were isolated from an ascidian, Lissoclinum cf. badium, collected in Indonesia. The structures were assigned on the basis of their spectroscopic data and computational modeling study. Lissoclibadin 8 (1) had four identical dopamine-derived units, and this is the first instance of a tetramer. Lissoclibadin 9 (2) was the second example of trimers next to lissoclibadin 1 (8). Lissoclibadins 10 (3)-12 (5) were symmetric dimers, and 13 (6) had a dopamine and ethyl units connected by sulfide and disulfide bonds. Lissoclibadin 14 (7) was a varacin-type monomer. These compounds inhibited the colony formation of Chinese hamster V79 cells and cell proliferation of murine leukemia L1210 cells.     

Mechanistic investigations on the heterogeneous solid-state reaction of magnesium amides and lithium hydrides

Isothermal and non-isothermal kinetic measurements on the chemical reaction between Mg(NH2)(2) and LiH, as well as the thermal decomposition of Mg(NH(2))(2), give apparent activation energies of 88.1 and 130 kJ/mol, respectively, which reveal that the thermal decomposition of Mg(NH2)(2) is unlikely to be an elementary step in the chemical reaction of Mg(NH2)(2) and 2LiH. The H-D exchange between H(delta+) in Mg(NH2)(2) and D(delta-) in LiD gives evidence for the coordinated interaction between amide and hydride. The observed linear and nonlinear kinetic growth in the reaction of Mg(NH2)(2)-2LiH indicates that the reaction rate is controlled by the interface reaction in the early stage of the reaction and by mass transport through the imide layer in the later stage. Both particle size and degree of mixing of the reacting species affect the overall kinetics of the reactions.     

测量长焦距反射镜的曲率半径

测量长距离反射镜的曲率半径，不论是在验证近轴光线球面镜的成象公式还是在实践上都有很重要的意义。但是如果反射镜表面的曲率半径Ｒ＞５ｍ时，验证和测量都是相当复杂的问题。本文给出了一种很简便的测定Ｒ的方法，在曲率半径是１０ｍ左右时的测量误差是１％。     

在Pt-Mo-S/Al_2O_3催化剂上正庚烷重整反应的研究

考察了在 4 70℃和连续流动条件下 ,正庚烷在Pt-Mo -S/Al2 O3催化剂上的反应行为 ,脉冲CS2 用来表征催化剂的耐硫性。实验表明 ,以 [Pt(MoS2 O2 ) 2 ](NH4 ) 2 作为金属前身物 ,能够抑制正庚烷的氢解 ,增加催化剂的稳定性 ,使催化剂有较显著的抗硫中毒性能。Pt-Mo -S催化剂的这种异常行为是由于催化剂可能形成S -Pt-S -Mo -S -Pt-S的结构 ,这种结构S毒化了催化剂的活性中心从而抑制烷烃在铂上的深度脱氢。     

低温合成纳米α-Si3N4材料及结构表征

本文报道在机械驱动下力，通过机械合金化途径使氮或氨直接在室温下的逐步细化的，新鲜的，高反应活性的硅界面上充分扩散，形成亚稳态系统，在８００℃真空炉处理后得到纳米α－Ｓｉ３Ｎ４粉末。发现气氛对合成Ｓｉ３Ｎ４纳米粉末有很大影响。在氮气中，高能球磨前硅粉表面形成的氧化膜在高能球磨过程中与氮反应生成Ｓｉ２Ｎ２Ｏ保护层，阻止氮的进一步扩散，使反应产物含有大量未反应的游离硅。在氨气中可以避免生成了Ｓｉ２Ｎ２ｏ     

低锑—铅合金的耐蚀性能对铅酸蓄电池循环寿命的影响

铅酸蓄电池板栅合金的组成和性质影响电池的使用寿命及维护特性。无锑的铅钙合金有利于电池维护,但存在着强度差及铸造上的困难;高锑的铅锑合金有利于提高板栅的强度及电池的深充放能力,但不利于电池的维护。本文研究了两种不同添加剂的低锑合金,以弥补无锑或高锑合金各自的不足,测量了两种低锑合金在试验电池充放中的失重腐蚀率,并结合     

A helicopter rescuing model with multipoints (I)

In this paper, we propose a helicopter rescuing model to study the flying behavior of each helicopter during the rescuing process. The numerical results illustrate that the proposed model can reproduce the qualitative impacts of multi-rescuing points on the speed of each helicopter, running trail, and the safe distance for the distance between two adjacent helicopters.     

条带域内二维各向异性压电介质的Green函数

以压电各向异性弹性介质广义平面变形的Stroh一般解为基础，采用复变函数方法（即保角变换技术），研究了条带域介质内物理场的封闭形式解，求得了介质内某一点同时存在广义线位错和广义线力作用时的简单明确解，它就是边界元法中的Green函数，还分析了极化介质表面的电荷分布情况，并进而讨论了线电荷q与边界分布电荷间的库仑力问题，文中结果不仅适用于平面或反平面变形问题，而且也适用于两者耦合的二维变形问题。     

Uranium/plutonium and uranium/neptunium separation by the Purex process using hydroxyurea

Hydroxyurea dissolved in nitric acid can strip plutonium and neptunium from tri-butyl phosphate efficiently and has little influence on the uranium distribution between the two phases. Simulating the 1B contactor of the Purex process by hydroxyurea with nitric acid solution as a stripping agent, the separation factors of uranium/plutonium and uranium/neptunium can reach values as high as 4.7·10⁴ and 260, respectively. This indicates that hydroxyurea is a promising salt free agent for uranium/plutonium and uranium/neptunium separations.     

物理实验教学改革的几点尝试

本文简要地介绍了在物理实验教学改革的几点作法。