全文获取类型
收费全文 | 35388篇 |
免费 | 6821篇 |
国内免费 | 5710篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 26578篇 |
晶体学 | 576篇 |
力学 | 2258篇 |
综合类 | 395篇 |
数学 | 4015篇 |
物理学 | 14097篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 76篇 |
2023年 | 623篇 |
2022年 | 1127篇 |
2021年 | 1288篇 |
2020年 | 1427篇 |
2019年 | 1494篇 |
2018年 | 1273篇 |
2017年 | 1308篇 |
2016年 | 1722篇 |
2015年 | 1887篇 |
2014年 | 2306篇 |
2013年 | 2899篇 |
2012年 | 3415篇 |
2011年 | 3521篇 |
2010年 | 2617篇 |
2009年 | 2679篇 |
2008年 | 2896篇 |
2007年 | 2403篇 |
2006年 | 2233篇 |
2005年 | 1799篇 |
2004年 | 1345篇 |
2003年 | 1126篇 |
2002年 | 1142篇 |
2001年 | 926篇 |
2000年 | 745篇 |
1999年 | 615篇 |
1998年 | 440篇 |
1997年 | 399篇 |
1996年 | 350篇 |
1995年 | 284篇 |
1994年 | 289篇 |
1993年 | 221篇 |
1992年 | 174篇 |
1991年 | 143篇 |
1990年 | 139篇 |
1989年 | 87篇 |
1988年 | 80篇 |
1987年 | 61篇 |
1986年 | 70篇 |
1985年 | 47篇 |
1984年 | 24篇 |
1983年 | 28篇 |
1982年 | 13篇 |
1981年 | 14篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 19篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1977年 | 11篇 |
1957年 | 8篇 |
1925年 | 10篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
141.
142.
The properties of pulsed laser vapor doping on p-Si(1 0 0) with a KrF (248 nm) excimer pulsed laser (248 nm) and BCl3 gas are reported in this paper. The doped samples are characterized by the resistance measured using a four-probe method, since the sheet resistance changes with the carrier concentration of the sample. The doping effects with the variation of laser energy density, pulse number, and the pressure of BCl3 were investigated in terms of the sheet resistance. In this way, the optimized parameters were obtained and used for the positive heavy doping on p-Si(1 0 0) and p-Si(1 1 1). Then, using a square mesh under the above conditions, an image doping was completed. Finally, the metal–semiconductor Ohmic contacts were realized by plating Ag and Cu films on the doped surface. 相似文献
143.
Characteristics and structures of weak efficient surfaces of production possibility sets 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Quanling Wei Hong Yan Gang Hao 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2007,327(2):1055-1074
This paper studies the characteristics and structure of the weak surface of the production possibility set. We apply techniques and methods of transferring a polyhedral cone from its intersection form to its sum form, identify an intersection representation of the production possibility set. We give the structure theorem of weak surface of the production possibility set, which includes three complementary slackness conditions. We define the input weak efficiency and output weak efficiency for different DEA models according to the representation of the intersection form. It investigates the characteristics of the weak surfaces, and proves the structure theorems of input weak DEA efficiency and output weak DEA efficiency. The structure theorems establish weighted combination of inputs and outputs that are weak DEA efficient. Numerical examples are provided for illustration. 相似文献
144.
对一线性电路,若输入端的电压或电流变化,则组成电路中线性元件的电压、电流也将成比例地变化.所以,可假设输出端的电压或电流为一容易计算的值,逐步向前推导.推出假设的输入电压或电流,最后与实际电压或电流立一正比例式,即可求解. 相似文献
145.
146.
本文得到Ω满足Dini型条件时,Marcinkiewicz积分交换子μΩ,b(f)的端点估计:|{x∈R~n:μΩ,b(f)(x)>λ}|≤c‖b‖BMO∫_(R~n)(|f(x)|)/λ(1+log+(|f(x)|)/λ)dx. 相似文献
147.
汪巍 《数学的实践与认识》2004,34(3):103-109
首先引入了差分系统基于两种度量的极端稳定性概念 ,然后建立了一些关于差分系统 ( h0 ,h)极端稳定性 (极端一致稳定性 ,极端渐近稳定性 ,极端一致渐近稳定性 )的判定准则 .在所得到的定理中 ,对△ V的限制较弱 ,特别地 ,△V甚至可以恒为正 ,从而便于实际应用 . 相似文献
148.
149.
The specific heat and related thermophysical properties of liquid Fe77.5Cu13Mo9.5 monotectic alloy were investigated by an electromagnetic levitation drop calorimeter over a wide temperature range from 1482 to 1818 K. A maximum undercooling of 221 K (0.13 Tm) was achieved and the specific heat was determined as 44.71 J·mol-1·K-1. The excess specific heat, enthalpy change, entropy change and Gibbs free energy difference of this alloy were calculated on the basis of experimental results. It was found that the calculated results by traditional estimating methods can only describe the solidification process under low undercooling conditions. Only the experimental results can reflect the reality under high undercooling conditions. Meanwhile, the thermal diffusivity, thermal conductivity, and sound speed were derived from the present experimental results. Furthermore, the solidified microstructural morphology was examined, which consists of (Fe) and (Cu) phases. The calculated interface energy was applied to exploring the correlation between competitive nucleation and solidification microstructure within monotectic alloy. 相似文献
150.
Numerical studies were conducted to investigate the natural convection heat transfer around a uniformly heated thin plate
with arbitrary inclination in an infinite space. The numerical approach was based on the finite volume technique with a nonstaggered
grid arrangement. For handling the pressure–velocity coupling the SIMPLE-algorithm was used. QUICK scheme and first order
upwind scheme were employed for discretization of the momentum and energy convective terms respectively. Plate width and heating
rate were used to vary the modified Rayleigh number over the range of 4.8×106 to 1.87×108. Local and average heat transfer characteristics were compared with regarding to the inclination angle. The empirical expressions
for local and average Nusselt number were correlated. It has been found that for inclination angle less than 10∘, the flow and heat transfer characteristics are complicated and the average Nusselt number can not be correlated by one equation
while for inclination angle larger than 10∘, the average Nusselt number can be correlated into an elegant correlation.
Received on 18 April 2001 / Published online: 29 November 2001 相似文献