首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   137385篇
  免费   10387篇
  国内免费   9002篇
化学   68550篇
晶体学   1670篇
力学   10072篇
综合类   620篇
数学   38808篇
物理学   37054篇
  2024年   123篇
  2023年   1012篇
  2022年   1726篇
  2021年   2006篇
  2020年   2214篇
  2019年   2309篇
  2018年   11989篇
  2017年   11849篇
  2016年   8573篇
  2015年   3695篇
  2014年   3810篇
  2013年   4920篇
  2012年   9144篇
  2011年   16030篇
  2010年   9673篇
  2009年   10102篇
  2008年   11071篇
  2007年   12584篇
  2006年   3900篇
  2005年   4351篇
  2004年   3871篇
  2003年   3885篇
  2002年   2957篇
  2001年   1858篇
  2000年   1625篇
  1999年   1313篇
  1998年   1122篇
  1997年   968篇
  1996年   1004篇
  1995年   777篇
  1994年   726篇
  1993年   650篇
  1992年   546篇
  1991年   476篇
  1990年   412篇
  1989年   332篇
  1988年   300篇
  1987年   245篇
  1986年   266篇
  1985年   243篇
  1984年   165篇
  1983年   128篇
  1982年   124篇
  1981年   105篇
  1980年   106篇
  1979年   118篇
  1978年   81篇
  1977年   61篇
  1976年   58篇
  1973年   75篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
201.
This paper presents a multiobjective hybrid metaheuristic approach for an intelligent spatial zoning model in order to draw territory line for geographical or spatial zone for the purpose of space control. The model employs a Geographic Information System (GIS) and uses multiobjective combinatorial optimization techniques as its components. The proposed hybrid metaheuristic consists of the symbiosis between tabu search and scatter search method and it is used heuristically to generate non-dominated alternatives. The approach works with a set of current solution, which through manipulation of weights are optimized towards the non-dominated frontier while at the same time, seek to disperse over the frontier by a strategic oscillation concept. The general procedure and its algorithms are given as well as its implementation in the GIS environment. The computation has resulted in tremendous improvements in spatial zoning.  相似文献   
202.
求线性规划初始可行基的新方法   总被引:9,自引:3,他引:6  
李炜 《运筹与管理》2004,13(1):7-10
本文提出一个求线性规划初始可行基的新算法,该算法不仅避免了人工变量,而且理论分析及初步的数值实验结果表明其效率更高。  相似文献   
203.
作业成本法数学模型的创新   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
姜硕  宋磊  刘琳 《运筹与管理》2004,13(1):156-159
随着企业产品价格竞争愈演愈烈,成本的合理分配、计算日显重要,但在间接费用的分摊上,传统成本会计对成本信息反映失真的局限性日益显露,会计理论界和实务界开始寻求一种新的准确的成本计算方法,作业成本法应运而生。本将由作业成本法基本原理推导出其数学模型,并将对其数学模型进一步改进,建立比较数学模型。使作业成本法向实际应用更进一步。  相似文献   
204.
Anilinepropylsilica xerogel was obtained by using an appropriate organosilane and tetraethyl orthosilicate as precursor reagents. The gelation was carried out using HF and NaF as catalysts. The presence of Na+ (when NaF was used) resulted in a decrease in the final organic content of the materials. This effect was interpreted as an inhibition of the organosilane polycondensation possibly due to the Na+ interaction with the SiO- groups of the hydrolyzed organosilane. The presence of Na+ also results in morphological changes in the xerogels.  相似文献   
205.
We establish the existence of locally minimizing vortex solutions to the full Ginzburg-Landau energy in three dimensional simply-connected domains with or without the presence of an applied magnetic field. The approach is based upon the theory of weak Jacobians and applies to nonconvex sample geometries for which there exists a configuration of locally shortest line segments with endpoints on the boundary.Research partially supported by NSERC grant number 261955  相似文献   
206.
In this paper the quantum-statistical properties of light beams propagating in a directional nonlinear coupler are investigated. This device is composed of a pair of linearly coupled nonlinear waveguides operating by means of degenerate parametric downconversion. The possibility of generation of nonclassical states of light in single and compound modes, using the short-length approximation, is discussed. Influence of linear and nonlinear mismatches for generation of nonclassical light is taken into account. This work was supported by Project LN00A015, Research Project No. CEZ: J14/98 and the COST project OC P11.003 of the Czech Ministry of Education.  相似文献   
207.
Random copolymers of poly{(methacrylamide)-co-(vinyl trimethoxysilane)} and poly{(methacrylic acid)-co-(vinyl trimethoxysilane)} were synthesized via a free radical polymerization reaction. Acid catalyzed sol-gel process of tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS) with aforementioned polymers in the presence of methyl xanthine class of alkaloid like caffeine resulted in the formation of highly transparent monoliths. Solvent extraction of the template leaves behind the recognition sites intact with high selectivity towards the print molecule. The ionic and non-specific adsorptions, which are considered to be the main disadvantages of the molecularly imprinted polymers (MIP), are prevented to a considerable extent by the end capping of surface silanol groups. The template binding efficiencies of MIP were determined by HPLC analysis.  相似文献   
208.
A low cost, coolerless 980nm diode pumped, gain flattened L band EDFA with fast transient control, high pump efficiency and gain clamping effect was realized by using FBGs as C band seed generators.  相似文献   
209.
In this paper, we describe an aircraft loading problem submitted by the French military agency (DGA) as part of a more general military airlift planning problem. It can be viewed as a kind of bi-dimensional bin-packing problem, with heterogeneous bins and several additional constraints. We introduce two-phase methods for solving this NP-hard problem. The first phase consists in building good initial solutions, thanks to two fast algorithms: a list-based heuristic and a loading pattern generation method. Both algorithms call a constraint-based subroutine, able to determine quickly if the items already loaded can be reshuffled to accommodate a new object. The second phase improves these preliminary solutions using local search techniques. Results obtained on real data sets are presented.  相似文献   
210.
This paper gives the weighted Lp convergence rate estimations of the Gruenwald interpolatory polynomials based on the zeros of Chebyshev polymomials of the first kind,and proves that the order of the estimations is optimal for p≥1.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号