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991.
Reflection and transmission of traveling and evanescent waves by a layer of material with a negative index of refraction (NIM) is studied by means of the Fresnel coefficients. We derive their values in the “NIM limit”, and we show that this limit is consistent with the exact solution. It is also indicated that simply substituting the negative values of the relative permittivity and permeability of the NIM material into the exact solution leads to incorrect results for evanescent waves. 相似文献
992.
Kai Zhang De-e Li Peiping Zhu Qingxi Yuan Wanxia Huang Xiaosong Liu Youli Hong Gun Gao Xin Ge Hongzhang Zhou Ziyu Wu 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2010,397(6):2143-2148
The investigation of the internal morphology of insects is usually performed using classical microtomy yielding optical micrographs of stained thin sections. The achievement of high-quality cross sections for microtomy is time-consuming and the risk of damaging sections is unavoidable. Moreover, the approach is impractical, in particular when quick acquisition of 3D structural information is required. Recently, X-ray computed microtomography (micro-CT) with a high spatial resolution was considered as a potential tool for the morphological classification of insects. We used micro-CT to investigate Quedius beesoni Cameron at the cellular length scale. This method provides a new powerful and nondestructive approach to obtain 3D structural information on the biological organization of insects. The preliminary images presented in this contribution clearly reveal the endoskeleton and the muscles of the head and the thorax with a full 3D structure. We also reconstructed the 3D structure of the brain of Quedius beesoni Cameron, and this is the first reconstruction in Staphylinidae, which will be a great advancement for morphological and phylogenic research. We claim that both the spatial resolution and the contrast characteristic of micro-CT imaging may fulfill the requirements necessary for zoological insect morphology and phylogeny, in particular, when a classification of a rare and unique insect specimen is required. 相似文献
993.
研究了余代数上余倾斜余模的结构特征,证明了每个余倾斜余模都可以写成不可分解的两两非同构的余模的直和形式,每个余倾斜余模包含所有的内射不可分解模作为直和项.最后构造了余倾斜余模的两个例子. 相似文献
994.
The mixture of cesium hydroxide and terminal alkynes in dry DMF in the presence of 4(A°), molecular sieves was stirred for 3.0 h at room temperature under N2, then aryltellurenyl bromide in THF was added, and the reaction mixture was stirred for 2.0 h. Alkynyl tellurides were obtained in about 90% yields by flash chromatography. 相似文献
995.
Guang‐Ri Xu Xin‐hua Qi Fengxia Yang Jae‐Joon Lee Ming‐Lu Xu Yu‐Ping Zhang Sunghyun Kim 《Electroanalysis》2009,21(22):2486-2490
A glassy carbon electrode having two polymer layers has been applied to selectively detect epinephrine. The inner layer formed by electropolymerization of macrocyclic nickel complex functioned as an electrocatalyst for epinephrine oxidation and the outer layer composed of hydrolyzed polyurethane γ‐benzyl L ‐glutamate as a screening layer. Differential pulse voltammetry showed almost 100% recovery of epinephrine even in 100‐fold excess of interferents. When applied to a dual glassy carbon electrode as an amperometric detector in flow injection analysis, a linear response over 0.1 μM and 10 μM was obtained. Recovery tested for 5‐fold diluted human urine samples was 97.5%. 相似文献
996.
Shutao Chen Xin He Henryk Hudzik Anna Kamińska 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2008,344(2):687-698
Criteria for strict monotonicity, upper (lower) locally uniform monotonicity and uniform monotonicity of Orlicz-Sobolev spaces with the Luxemburg norm are given. Some applications to best approximation are presented. 相似文献
997.
In this paper, we have proposed a new scheme to generate double-sideband (DSB) optical millimeter-wave (mm-wave) with signal carried only by optical carrier, and its transmission performance is investigated. The theoretical and numerical results show that the DSB optical mm-wave signal generated by our scheme suffers only from the fading effect, the time shift of the sidebands has little influence on its transmission performance. The signal demodulated from the harmonic photocurrent shows a clear and open eye diagram and has good performance even if the transmission distance is very close to but not just at the fading nodes. The theoretical results are in good agreement with our numerical simulation. 相似文献
998.
Si Xin 《偏微分方程(英文版)》2008,21(4):377-383
Existence and extinction in finite time of global weak solutions for the problem (P) are proved. 相似文献
999.
In pH 5.5 phosphate buffer solution,N-n-undecyl-N'-(sodium-p-amino-benzenesulfonate)thiourea(UPT)produced a pair of redox peaks on the bare glassy carbon electrode.At the multi-walled carbon nanotube(MWNT)modified electrode,the electrochemical behavior of UPT enhanced greatly.In the presence of bovine serum albumin (BSA),the peak currents of UPT decreased linearly due to the formation of a super-molecular complex.This method was successfully applied to the determination of BSA in a bovine serum sample. 相似文献
1000.
合成了标题化合物并测定了它的晶体及分子结构。晶体属正交晶系,空间群P2_12_12_1。晶胞参数a=15.154(3),b=18.234(3),c=24.010(3)A;V=6634.5A~3,Z=4,D_c=1.751,D_o=1.756g/cm~3,F(000)=3468e,μ=172.8cm~(-1).配位阴离子组成为[Dy(NTA)_2)~(3-),镝的配位数为8;阳离子为三个[IC_(17)N_2H(20)]~ 。阴、阳离子间除静电相互作用外,尚有一定键合作用。 相似文献