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41.
We have demonstrated that small organic molecules 1 and 2 catalyzed the direct aldol reaction of both acyclic and cyclic ketones with different aldehydes in an excess of water/brine. Excellent enantioselectivities up to >99% and diastereoselectivities up to 99% with very good yields were obtained by using much lower catalyst loadings (0.5 mol %). 相似文献
42.
An efficient and novel approach to the synthesis of highly congested 3-alkyl-, 4-alkyl-, 3-aryl-, 3,4-dialkyl-, 4-alkyl-3-aryl-, and 3,4-diaryl-9,10-dihydro-1-sec-aminophenanthrene-2-carbonitriles has been delineated through the base-catalyzed ring transformation of 5,6-dihydro-2-oxo-4-sec-amino-2H-benzo[h]chromene-3-carbonitrile by carbanion derived in situ from various ketones in moderate to good yields. 9,10-Dihydrophenanthrenes with and without substituent in the bay region are efficiently and regioselectively synthesized by using propanal and acetyltrimethylsilane as a source of carbanion. Even the synthesis of bisphenanthrenes has been achieved by the ring transformation of 5,6-dihydro-2-oxo-4-sec-amino-2H-benzo[h]chromene-3-carbonitrile by 2-acetylphenanthrene in moderate yield. Highly substituted 3-amino-1-sec-amino-5,6-dihydrophenanthrene-2,4-dicarbonitriles have also been prepared from the reaction of 2-oxobenzo[h]chromene and malononitrile. 相似文献
43.
Vishnu Shanker Saroj L. Samal Gopal K. Pradhan Chandrabhas Narayana Ashok K. Ganguli 《Solid State Sciences》2009,11(2):562-569
Nanocrystalline NaNbO3 and NaTaO3 have been synthesized by the reverse micellar technique for the first time. The particle size of NaNbO3 was found to be 18 nm while that of NaTaO3 was found to be 40 nm (much smaller size than most of the earlier reports on NaTaO3). Rietveld refinement of X-ray diffraction data and Raman spectroscopy confirm that the nanoparticles of NaNbO3 and NaTaO3 have orthorhombically distorted structures with Pmc21 and Pbnm space groups, respectively. The dielectric constant at 25 °C of NaNbO3 and NaTaO3 was found to be 209 and 147 at 1 kHz, respectively. The antiferroelectric transition in NaNbO3 shifts to lower temperature (325 °C) in the nanocrystalline solid. 相似文献
44.
Haiser K Fingerhut BP Heil K Glas A Herzog TT Pilles BM Schreier WJ Zinth W de Vivie-Riedle R Carell T 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2012,51(2):408-411
The importance of a backbone: The mechanism of formation of Dewar lesions has been investigated by using femtosecond IR spectroscopy and ab?initio calculations of the exited state. The 4π?electrocyclization is rather slow, occurs with an unusual high quantum yield, and--surprisingly--is controlled by the phosphate backbone. 相似文献
45.
Sineeba Ramadas Vishnu M. Bannur 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》2012,72(4):1975
From an analogy with non-relativistic degenerate QED plasma we make an estimate of the coupling strength of QGP hypothesized
to be present in compact star interiors. At densities ranging from 3ρ
0–10ρ
0 (normal nuclear density ρ
0=0.16 fm−3), quark matter is found to be strongly to intermediately coupled. The equation of state for QED plasma obtained via Pade
approximation, modified to QGP, yields stable stellar sequences with maximum mass ≳2M
⊙ for B
1/4≲215 MeV. 相似文献
46.
Wei D Grande L Chundi V White R Bower C Andrew P Ryhänen T 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2012,48(9):1239-1241
Graphite was electrochemically exfoliated in mixtures of room temperature ionic liquids and deionized water containing lithium salts to produce functionalized graphenes and such an electrochemical exfoliation technique can be directly used in making primary battery electrodes with significantly enhanced specific energy capacity. 相似文献
47.
Pushyamitra MishraHardesh K. Maurya Brijesh KumarVishnu K. Tandon Vishnu Ji Ram 《Tetrahedron letters》2012,53(9):1056-1059
An efficient and concise one pot synthesis of highly functionalized thiophenes and pyranone fused thiophenes has been delineated through base induced ring transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones by ethyl thioglycolate by inter and intramolecular C-S and C-C bond formation. 相似文献
48.
Vishnu K. Tandon Anoop K. Awasthi Hardesh K. Maurya Pushyamitra Mishra 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2012,49(2):424-427
Beckmann rearrangement of (E)‐4‐chromanone oxime, (E)‐5‐oximino‐3,4‐dihydro‐1(2H)‐benzoxepines, and (E)‐5‐oximino‐3,4‐dihydro‐1(2H)‐benzothiepine are catalyzed by InBr3 and AgOTf in refluxing acetonitrile resulting in the formation of pharmaceutically active heterocycles benzoxazepin‐4‐one, 5‐oxo‐benzoxazocines, and 5‐oxo‐benzothiazocine derivative, respectively, in excellent yield. J. Heterocyclic Chem., (2012). 相似文献
49.
A single layer of the Li‐Al layered double hydroxide (LDH) can be considered to be a structural synthon that can be stacked in a number of ways to give rise to the polytypes of the Li‐Al LDH family. The topotactic imbibition of lithium into gibbsite and bayerite precursors gives rise to crystalline 2H and 1M1 polytypes respectively. In contrast the sample formed through a gel to crystallite route is found to be a 1M1 polytype with stacking disorders whose local symmetry corresponds to the 1M2 polytype. On heating, a solid‐solid 1M1→1H polytype transformation is observed. 相似文献
50.
Vishnu M Bannur 《Pramana》2001,57(4):755-761
We derive relativistic fluid set of equations for neutrinos and electrons from relativistic Vlasov equations with Fermi weak
interaction force. Using these fluid equations, we obtain a dispersion relation describing neutrino beam plasma instability,
which is little different from normal dispersion relation of streaming instability. It contains new, nonelectromagnetic, neutrino-plasma
(or electroweak) stable and unstable modes also. The growth of the instability is weak for the highly relativistic neutrino
flux, but becomes stronger for weakly relativistic neutrino flux in the case of parameters appropriate to the early universe
and supernova explosions. However, this mode is dominant only for the beam velocity greater than 0.25c and in the other limit electroweak unstable mode takes over. 相似文献