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931.
In this paper we examine clathrate formation in the tetraisoamylammonium propionate-water binary system. We have found formation
of four polyhydrates, two of which are metastable over the whole temperature range studied. All polyhydrate crystals were
isolated and their compositions and densities determined; for (i-C5H11)4NC2H5COO·36.5H2O, unit cell parameters were additionally found. The results are compared with data for tetra-n-butylammonium carboxylate
polyhydrates, and the structure of the title compounds is suggested. It is confirmed that the isoamyl radical stabilizes the
tetradecahedral void of the clathrate hydrate framework better than the n-butyl radical.
Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences. Translated fromZhurnal Strukturnoi Khimii, Vol. 35, No. 3, pp. 67–71, May–June, 1994.
Translated by L. Smolina 相似文献
932.
L. A. Kutulya V. V. Vashchenko V. P. Kuznetsov E. E. Lakin 《Journal of Structural Chemistry》1994,35(5):688-696
X-ray diffraction analysis proved that the stereochemical configuration of interaction products of (−)-menthone with aromatic
aldehydes (α,β-unsaturated ketones or β-hydroxyketones) depends on the generation conditions of intermediate enolate carbanions.
In irreversible deprotonation of (−)-menthone with strong sterically hindered organometallic bases, products of interaction
with aldehydes preserve the 1R,4S-configuration; in equilibrium conditions, 1R,4R-diastereomers of the corresponding α,β-unsaturated
ketones are formed with high stereoselectivity.
Institute of Single Crystals, Academy of Sciences of Ukrainian Republic. Translated fromZhurnal Strukturnoi Khimii, Vol. 35, No. 5, pp. 133–142, September–October, 1994.
Translated by T. Yudanova 相似文献
933.
V. S. Urusov 《Journal of Structural Chemistry》1994,35(1):101-114
Development of the orbital electronegativity concept since, 1934 is considered. It is shown that the concept is well substantiated
from the quantum chemical viewpoint and is used in such fields of chemistry and crystal chemistry as the Lewis acid-base theory,
the reactivity theory, etc. Its application is based on the electronegativity balance principle, which includes not only intraatomic
effects but also different interatomic interaction contributions. The concept became a natural tool in modern methods for
predicting and modeling the structure and properties of molecules and crystals.
M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University. Translated fromZhurnal Strukturnoi Khimii, Vol. 35, No. 1, pp. 111–127, January–February, 1994.
Translated by L. Smolina 相似文献
934.
935.
A. S. Sidorenko L. R. Tagirov A. N. Rossolenko N. S. Sidorov V. I. Zdravkov V. V. Ryazanov M. Klemm S. Horn R. Tidecks 《JETP Letters》2002,76(1):17-20
According to the crystal structure of MgB2 and band structure calculations, quasi-two-dimensional (2D) boron planes are responsible for the superconductivity. We report on critical-field and resistance measurements of 5.6-μm-thick MgB2 films grown on a sapphire single-crystal substrate. Resistivity measurements yield a temperature dependence of the fluctuation conductivity above the critical temperature, which agrees with the Aslamazov-Larkin and Maki-Thompson theory of fluctuations in layered superconductors, indicating a quasi-two-dimensional nucleation of superconductivity in MgB2. 相似文献
936.
937.
Ll Abia X. L. Armesto M. Canle L. M. V. García M. Losada J. A. Santaballa 《国际化学动力学杂志》1994,26(10):1041-1053
This article analyzes the kinetics of the decomposition of N-Cl-Valine in aqueous solution, which is formed rapidly by chlorination of Valine with sodium hypochlorite. A general-base catalyzed process not yet described is reported. The experimental evidence shows two competitive decomposition paths: an unimolecular concerted fragmentation process (k = (1.8 ± 0.1) · 10?4 s?1 at 298 K) and the other one is an E2 elimination process whose importance increases with pH and depends on the nature and the concentration of the bases present in the medium. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
938.
A. A. Afanas'ev V. M. Katarkevich A. N. Rubinov T. Sh. Éfendiev 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》2002,69(5):782-787
Spatial redistribution of microparticles in a suspension on exposure to the interference laser field depending on the parameters of the particles and the field characteristics has been analyzed theoretically. Results of experimental investigations are presented that illustrate the capture of an ensemble of polymeric small spheres and also of the lymphocytes of human blood and other microparticles in a liquid in the interference radiation bands of the He–Ne laser. 相似文献
939.
940.
An algorithm for finding a circumscribed triangle of the minimal perimeter is suggested. Properties of such a triangle are described. Bibliography: 1 title. 相似文献