全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1852篇 |
免费 | 118篇 |
国内免费 | 33篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1284篇 |
晶体学 | 21篇 |
力学 | 56篇 |
综合类 | 3篇 |
数学 | 186篇 |
物理学 | 453篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 12篇 |
2022年 | 38篇 |
2021年 | 37篇 |
2020年 | 29篇 |
2019年 | 40篇 |
2018年 | 23篇 |
2017年 | 22篇 |
2016年 | 54篇 |
2015年 | 55篇 |
2014年 | 85篇 |
2013年 | 85篇 |
2012年 | 145篇 |
2011年 | 157篇 |
2010年 | 86篇 |
2009年 | 104篇 |
2008年 | 138篇 |
2007年 | 126篇 |
2006年 | 80篇 |
2005年 | 92篇 |
2004年 | 58篇 |
2003年 | 46篇 |
2002年 | 51篇 |
2001年 | 46篇 |
2000年 | 42篇 |
1999年 | 14篇 |
1998年 | 12篇 |
1997年 | 16篇 |
1996年 | 13篇 |
1995年 | 14篇 |
1994年 | 11篇 |
1993年 | 28篇 |
1992年 | 13篇 |
1991年 | 17篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 22篇 |
1984年 | 15篇 |
1983年 | 10篇 |
1982年 | 12篇 |
1980年 | 12篇 |
1979年 | 11篇 |
1978年 | 10篇 |
1977年 | 10篇 |
1976年 | 12篇 |
1975年 | 9篇 |
1973年 | 9篇 |
1971年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有2003条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
91.
以铁箔为原材料和基片,通过控制热氧化过程中的宏观实验条件(载气流量及其组分、压强、温度分布和反应时间等),实现了α-Fe2O3一维纳米结构的可控生长,获得了大面积(10mm×10mm)、单分散性好、沿[110]方向生长的α-Fe2O3纳米带或纳米线阵列. 对不同宏观实验条件下所制备的样品进行形貌和晶格结构表征和分析,认为热氧化过程中α-Fe2O3一维纳米结构的生长遵循类似气-
关键词:
2O3')" href="#">α-Fe2O3
一维纳米结构
热氧化法 相似文献
92.
Fractional Fourier transformation of an object can be approximated by the object's free-space Fresnel diffraction pattern under some restricted conditions and plane wave illumination according to Hua's method. A better approximation is achieved under least-squared conditions developed in this paper. Simulation results verify that our theoretical development works for any fractional order a compared with the previous approach. 相似文献
93.
This study is intended to develop an intelligent supplier decision support system which is able to consider both the quantitative and qualitative factors. It is composed of (1) the collection of quantitative data such as profit and productivity, (2) a particle swarm optimization (PSO)-based fuzzy neural network (FNN) to derive the rules for qualitative data, and (3) a decision integration model for integrating both the quantitative data and fuzzy knowledge decision to achieve the optimal decision. The results show that the decision support system developed in this study make more precise and favorable judgments in selecting suppliers after taking into account both qualitative and quantitative factors. 相似文献
94.
In this paper, we show that a multiplication operator on the Dirichlet space D is unitarily equivalent to Dirichlet shift of multiplicity n + 1 (n ≥ 0) if and only if its symbol is c zn+1 for some constant c. The result is very different from the cases of both the Bergman space and the Hardy space. 相似文献
95.
96.
Gerard J. Chang Wen-Tsai Ke David Kuo Daphne D. -F. Liu Roger K. Yeh 《Discrete Mathematics》2000,220(1-3):57-66
Given a graph G and a positive integer d, an L(d,1)-labeling of G is a function f that assigns to each vertex of G a non-negative integer such that if two vertices u and v are adjacent, then |f(u)−f(v)|d; if u and v are not adjacent but there is a two-edge path between them, then |f(u)−f(v)|1. The L(d,1)-number of G, λd(G), is defined as the minimum m such that there is an L(d,1)-labeling f of G with f(V){0,1,2,…,m}. Motivated by the channel assignment problem introduced by Hale (Proc. IEEE 68 (1980) 1497–1514), the L(2,1)-labeling and the L(1,1)-labeling (as d=2 and 1, respectively) have been studied extensively in the past decade. This article extends the study to all positive integers d. We prove that λd(G)Δ2+(d−1)Δ for any graph G with maximum degree Δ. Different lower and upper bounds of λd(G) for some families of graphs including trees and chordal graphs are presented. In particular, we show that the lower and the upper bounds for trees are both attainable, and the upper bound for chordal graphs can be improved for several subclasses of chordal graphs. 相似文献
97.
With the advances in pulsed laser systems, microscopic imaging techniques such as multiphoton and pump-probe fluorescence microscopy have developed into effective tools for investigating intensity and time-resolved phenomena inside biological systems. However, pulsed lasers used in these techniques usually are commercial systems with repetition frequencies of around 80 MHz. While these systems have proven to be adequate for multiphoton and pump-probe microscopic imaging applications, the temporal separation of the laser pulse train (around 12.5 ns) is long compared to the fluorescence lifetimes of many common fluorescence species. In this work, we present the designs of repetition rate multipliers based on passive optical components that can be used to increase the efficiency in multiphoton and pump-probe fluorescence microscopy. Depending on the lifetime of fluorescence molecules under investigation, the passive repetition rate multiplier can increase the duty cycle of multiphoton or pump-probe microscopy up to fourfold. 相似文献
98.
A ring R is called orthogonal if for any two idempotents e and f in R, the condition that e and f are orthogonal in R implies the condition that [eR] and [fR] are orthogonal in K0(R)^+, i.e., [eR]∧[fR] = 0. In this paper, we shall prove that the K0-group of every orthogonal, IBN2 exchange ring is always torsion-free, which generalizes the main result in [3]. 相似文献
99.
M.K. Kuo T.R. Lin B.T. Liao C.H. Yu 《Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures》2005,26(1-4):199
Strain distribution and optical properties in a self-assembled pyramidal InAs/GaAs quantum dot grown by epitaxy are investigated. A model, based on the theory of linear elasticity, is developed to analyze three-dimensional induced strain field. In the model, the capping material in the heterostructure is omitted during the strain analysis to take into account the sequence of the fabrication process. The mismatch of lattice constants is the driving source of the induced strain and is treated as initial strain in the analysis. Once the strain analysis is completed, the capping material is added back to the heterostructure for electronic band calculation. The strain-induced potential is incorporated into the three-dimensional steady-state Schrödinger equation with the aid of Pikus–Bir Hamiltonian with modified Luttinger–Kohn formalism for the electronic band structure calculation. The strain field, the energy levels and wave functions are found numerically by using of a finite element package FEMLAB. The energy levels as well as the wave functions of both conduction and valence bands of quantum dot are calculated. Finally, the transition energy of ground state is also computed. Numerical results reveal that not only the strain field but also all other optical properties from current model show significant difference from the counterparts of the conventional model. 相似文献
100.
以铁箔为原材料和基片,通过控制热氧化过程中的宏观实验条件(载气流量及其组分、压强、温度分布和反应时间等),实现了α-Fe2O3一维纳米结构的可控生长,获得了大面积(10mm×10mm)、单分散性好、沿[110]方向生长的α-Fe2O3纳米带或纳米线阵列. 对不同宏观实验条件下所制备的样品进行形貌和晶格结构表征和分析,认为热氧化过程中α-Fe2O3一维纳米结构的生长遵循类似气-固机制的顶端生长模式,生长点铁原子和氧原子比是控制α-Fe2O3一维纳米结构生长的关键因素. 相似文献