Responses of Issatchenkia terricola WJL-G4 upon Citric Acid Stress

This study aimed to elucidate the responses of a novel characterized Issatchenkia terricola WJL-G4 against citric acid stress by performing physiological analysis, morphology observation, and structural and membrane fatty acid composition analysis. The results showed that under citric acid stress, the cell vitality of I. terricola WJL-G4 was reduced. The cell morphology changed with the unclear, uncompleted and thinner cell wall, and degraded the cell structure. When the citric acid concentration was 20 g/L, I. terricola WJL-G4 could tolerate citric acid and maintain the cell structure by increasing the intracellular pH, superoxide dismutase activity, and contents of unsaturated fatty acids. As the citric acid concentration was ≥80 g/L, the stress has exceeded the cellular anti-stress ability, causing substantial cell damage. The cell membrane permeability, the content of membrane lipids, malondialdehyde and superoxide anion increased, but the intracellular pH and superoxide dismutase activities decreased, accompanying the increase of citric acid concentrations. The findings of this work provided a theoretical basis for the responsive mechanism of I. terricola WJL-G4 under high concentrations of citric acid, and can serve as a reference for biological acid reduction in fruit processing.     

基于Gabor小波纹理特征的目标识别新方法

给出了一种基于Gabor小波纹理特征的目标识别新方法．主要是利用Gabor小波设计了一种多通道小波滤波器。对图像目标直接进行小波变换，用Gabor小波变换系数的模的平均值和其标准方差来表示抽取的图像目标的特征，把获得的小波特征归一化后输入到改进的BP神经网络分类器进行分类识别．最后。进行了一系列的仿真实验，结果表明，这种特征提取方法能有效提取图像目标纹理特征，并且对噪音和形状的变化具有鲁棒性．在应用于目标识别时，神经网络的训练时间减少到lOmin，识别率达到94％．     

交叉分子束方法研究H+CH4和H+CD4反应:CH3/CD3的振动激发态产物通道

We study the H+CH₄/CD₄→H₂/HD+CH₃/CD₃ reactions using the time sliced velocity map ion imaging technique. Ion images of the CH₃/CD₃ products were measured by the (2+1) resonance enhanced multi-photon ionization (REMPI) detection method. Besides the CH₃/CD₃ products in the ground state, ion images of the vibrationally excited CH₃/CD₃ products were also observed at two collision energies of 0.72 and 1.06 eV. It is shown that the angular distribution of the products CH₃/CD₃ in vibrationally excited states gradually vary from backward scattering to sideways scattering as the collision energy increases. Compared to the CH₃/CD₃ products in the ground state, the CH₃/CD₃ products in vibrationally excited states tend to be more sideways scattered, indicating that larger impact parameters play a more important role in the vibrationally excited product channels.     

一种双正则项全变差高光谱图像去噪算法

受传感器特性影响,高光谱图像中的噪声在各个维度都有体现。噪声的存在降低了高光谱图像中信息的有效性,在进行地物分类前必须采用适当的算法对噪声予以去除。文章针对高光谱图像的噪声特性,提出了一种基于全变差的高光谱图像去噪算法。该算法将经典二维图像全变差去噪模型推广至三维形式,提出了采用双正则项及相应的调整参数的目标函数,在三维空间中完成新目标函数的离散化,并采用基于优化-最小化算法的迭代方法对目标函数进行优化与求解。对星载Hyperion成像光谱仪数据的实验表明,适当的设置调整参数,该方法可很好地提高高光谱图像的各波段信噪比、平滑光谱曲线并保留细节特征,其去噪效果优于经典的MNF去噪算法及Savitzky-Golay滤波方法。     

V掺杂二维MoS_2体系气体吸附性能的第一性原理研究

以芥子气和沙林为代表的毒剂具有毒性强、扩散快的特点,是一类杀伤力强、难以防护的化学战剂,对其快速高效检测是一项具有挑战性的课题.本文基于第一性原理计算方法研究了V掺杂对二维MoS_2气敏性能影响的机理,发现V原子向二维MoS_2的掺杂过程为自发的放热反应, V原子可以稳定掺杂于二维MoS_2超胞结构中的S空位上.掺杂进入二维MoS_2体系的V原子作为施主中心向周围Mo原子给出电子,从而提高了材料的导电能力.吸附能、吸附距离和吸附过程中的电子转移计算结果表明V的掺杂提高了二维MoS_2对气体分子的吸附能力,增强了吸附质分子与基底表面的电子相互作用,从而提高了二维MoS_2的气敏性能.     

面外应变对1-3型垂直异质P(VDF-TrFE)基复合薄膜电热性能的调控

考虑1-3型垂直异质铁电P（VDF-TrFE）基复合薄膜结构,利用非线性的热力学理论分析和讨论了平面外应变对复合薄膜电热性能的调控作用. 结果表明,在施加的垂直电场下,平面外应变可以有效地调控电极化、热释电系数、绝热温差等铁电、电热性能. 通过合理的调控平面外应变可以在很大的温度区域范围内获得比纯平面外延薄膜结构更高的绝热温差. 研究结果预示着垂直异质P（VDF-TrFE）基复合薄膜结构在一定的工作温度范围内具有优异的电热性能,在微电源、光通信二极管、红外传感器等微型元件方面有着广泛的应用前景. 关键词： 电热效应 平面外应变 P(VDF-TrFE)复合薄膜 绝热温差     

不同构型(In,Al)GaN合金发光机理的第一性原理研究

基于第一性原理的密度泛函理论,研究了纤锌矿（In,Al）GaN合金的4种构型（均匀、短链、小团簇、团簇-链共存模型）的电子结构和发光微观机理。结果表明,在InGaN合金中,短In-N-链和小In-N团簇都局域电子在价带顶（VBM）态。当小团簇与短链共存时,前者局域电子的能力明显强于后者,是辐射复合发光中心。然而,在AlGaN合金中,电子在VBM态的局域受短Al-N链和小Al-N团簇的影响并不显著。合金微观结构的不同会引起电子局域的改变,从而影响材料的发光性能,并对带隙和弯曲系数有重要影响。     

基于Fibonacci序列准周期结构的小角度低通空间滤波器

利用常规材料构造了Fibonacci序列准周期结构,运用传输矩阵法研究了该结构的空间传输特性,并基于该结构优良的空间传输特性设计了小角度低通空间滤波器.数值模拟结果表明,该小角度空间滤波器的角域带宽可通过改变序列的结构类型和序列数来调谐,其调谐规律为:随着Fibonacci序列F(m,1)中m值的增加,对应空间滤波器的角域带宽减小;随着序列数的增大,对应角域带宽也减小.在调谐的基础上,还可通过改变构成准周期结构的介质折射率参量来精确调节其角域带宽.相比于基于超材料的小角度空间滤波器而言,基于Fibonacci序列的小角度空间滤波器制备更简单,且有望应用于新一代的高功率激光系统中.     

稀土元素荧光增强效应的研究─RE对Eu－苯甲酰三氟丙酮－溴化十六烷基三甲基铵体系的荧光增强

本文详细研究了稀土元素Ｌａ３＋、Ｇｄ３＋、Ｔｂ３＋、Ｌｕ３＋、Ｙ３＋及Ｓｃ３＋对铕苯甲酰二氟丙酮（ＢＴＡ）－阳离子表面活性剂体系的荧光增强效应。结果表明，在上述增强离子的分别存在下，体系的荧光强度分别增加１７、７５、６５、５、５５和１８倍，铕浓度在１．０×１０－１０－８．０×１０－７ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内与荧光强度成线性关系，最低检出限为１．０×１０－１１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ利用标准加入法测定了混合稀土氧化物中的铕，结果满意。     

AlGaN-Based Solar-Blind Schottky Photodetectors Fabricated on AlN/Sapphire Template

We report AlGaN-based back-illuminated solar-blind Schottky-type ultraviolet photodetectors with the cutoff- wavelength from 280nm to 292nm without bias. The devices show low dark current of 2.1× 10^-6A/cm^2 at the reverse bias of 5 V. The specific detectivity D＊ is estimated to be 3.3 × 10^12cmHz^1/2 W^-1 . To guarantee the performance of the photodetectors, the optimization of AlGaN growth and annealing condition for Schottky contacts were performed. The results show that high-temperature annealing method for Ni/Pt Schottky contacts is effective for the reduction of leakage current.