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11.
12.
Minamide T Mitsubayashi K Jaffrezic-Renault N Hibi K Endo H Saito H 《The Analyst》2005,130(11):1490-1494
Methyl mercaptan (MM) is known as one of the major chemicals of halitosis (bad breath). In this study, a bioelectronic gas sensor (bio-detector) for gaseous MM was developed and was applied to measure halitosis in breath. The bio-detector consisted of a Clark-type dissolved oxygen electrode, a monoamine oxidase type-A (MAO-A) immobilized membrane and a reaction unit that had liquid and gaseous compartments separated by a hydrophobic porous polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) diaphragm membrane. The tip of the electrode covered with MAO-A membrane was placed into the liquid compartment as touching to the PTFE diaphragm membrane. In order to amplify the bio-detector output, a substrate regeneration cycle caused by coupling the monooxygenase with l-ascorbic acid as reducing reaction with reagent system, was applied. The results of MM vapor measurements showed the calibration range of the bio-detector for MM vapor was from 0.087 to 11.5 ppm (correlation coefficient: 0.993) and included the human sense of smell level 5 (0.2 ppm). The bio-detector had good selectivity being attributed to enzyme specificity was obtained for several substances (trimethyl amine, ammonia, dimethyl sulfide, etc.). The bio-detector was applied for halitosis measurement. Expired gases in five subjects were sampled every hour and the concentrations of MM in the expired gases were monitored. The output of bio-detector showed behaviour of halitosis level changes in a day such as increasing with passage of time and decreasing after eating. 相似文献
13.
T. Sato F. Ambe K. Endo M. Katada H. Sano 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1995,190(2):257-261
The crystal structures of oxo-centered trineclear cobalt-iron chloroacetate complex [CoIIFe
2
III
O(CH2ClCO2)6(H2O)3]·3H2O (1) was compared with that of previously reported trinuclear iron complex [FeIIFe
2
III
O(CH2ClCO2)6(H2O)3]·3H2O (2) which has an isomorphous structure to 1. Compound 1 crystallizes in space group P21/n with Z=4 in a unit cell of a=14.826 (4) Å, b=4.536 (8) Å, c=14.000 (4) Å, =100.32 (2)0 and V=2968 (11) Å3. The structure was refined to R=0.75 and Rw=0.82. The coordination geometries of the three iron atoms are observed equivalent in 1 indicating a static disorder of the position among cobalt and iron atoms. Two distinct FeIII doublets observed in Mössbauer spectra of 1 become an indistinguishable broad doublet by dehydration of crystal water. On the other hand, no significant line-broadening is observed after the dehydration in complex 2. The results indicate that the dehydration in 2 induces a local environmental change reordering of an electronic configuration around iron atoms, whereas the remaining disordering is reflected in Mössbauer spectrum after the dehydration in 1. 相似文献
14.
15.
Hiroyuki Nakazumi Takashi Endo Hikaru Sonoda Teijiro Kitao 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1985,22(3):821-824
3-Substituted 2-phenyl-4H-1-benzothiopyran-4-ones (thioflavones) were prepared to test antimicrobial activity. It was found that 3-(phenyl)thiochromone derivatives (isothioflavones) were prepared by the Meerwein reaction of thiochromone with p-nitrobenzenediazonium ion. 3-(Formyl)thioflavone exhibits weak antimicrobial activity against Trichophytons and Candida. 相似文献
16.
M Sugiyama T Sakamoto K Tabata K Endo K Ito M Kobayashi H Fukumi 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》1989,37(8):2122-2131
Thiazolo[3,2-a]thieno[3,2-d]-, [3,4-d]- and [2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-one derivatives (6, 11 and 16), and polymethylene condensed thieno[3,2-d]-, [3,4-d]- and [2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-one derivatives (19-21), in which the oxygen atom of the oxazolidine moiety in 3 was replaced by a sulfur atom or methylene groups, were synthesized and evaluated for gastric antisecretory activity in pylorus-ligated rats. The structure-activity relationships of these compounds are discussed. 相似文献
17.
Toshio Koizumi Jun Sakamoto Yasuhiko Gondo Takeshi Endo 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2002,40(14):2487-2494
The palladium(0)‐catalyzed polyaddition of bifunctional vinyloxiranes [1,4‐bis(2‐vinylepoxyethyl)benzene ( 1a ) and 1,4‐bis(1‐methyl‐2‐vinylepoxyethyl)benzene ( 1b )] with 1,3‐dicarbonyl compounds [methyl acetoacetate ( 4 ), dimethyl malonate ( 6 ), and Meldrum's acid ( 8 )] was investigated under various conditions. The polyaddition of 1 with 4 was carried out in tetrahydrofuran with phosphine ligands such as PPh3 and 1,2‐bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane (dppe). Polymers having hydroxy, ketone, and ester groups in the side groups ( 5 ) were obtained in good yields despite the kinds of ligands employed. The number‐average molecular weight value of 5b was higher than that of 5a . The polyaddition of 1b and 6 was affected by the kinds of ligands employed. The corresponding polymer 7b was not obtained when PPh3 and 1,2‐bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene were used. The polyaddition was carried out with dppe as the ligand and gave polymer 7b in a good yield. The molecular weight of the polymer obtained from 1b and 8 was much higher than those of polymers 5b and 7b . The polyaddition with Pd2(dba)3 · CHCl3/dppe as a catalyst (where dba is dibenzylideneacetone) produced polymer 9b in a 92% yield (number‐average molecular weight = 45,600). The stereochemistries of all the obtained polymers were confirmed as an E configuration by the coupling constant of the vinyl proton. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 40: 2487–2494, 2002 相似文献
18.
Takeshi Endo Katsufumi Suga 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1989,27(6):1831-1842
1,1-Dichloro-2-vinylcyclopropane ( Ia ), 1,1-dichloro-2-methyl-2-vinylcyclopropane ( Ib ), 1,1,2-trichloro-2-vinylcyclopropane ( Ic ) were prepared from the corresponding dienes and chloroform in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst (PTC), R4N+Cl?. Monomers Ia – Ic underwent a clean 1,5-type radical ring-opening process to afford the corresponding polymers in good yield. Further, the relative rate of polymerization and reaction of ( I ) with thiophenol were studied. 相似文献
19.
Takeshi SasakiHirotsugu Takizawa Kyota UhedaTakahiro Yamashita Tadashi Endo 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2002,166(1):164-170
Two new high-pressure phases of binary boron-sulfur compounds, B2S3-II and B2S3-III, were synthesized at 3-6.2 GPa. A single crystal of B2S3-III was grown and the structure was determined (tetragonal, space group I41/a, a=16.086(2) Å, c=30.488(4) Å; V=7888(1) Å3, Z=100, R=3.0% and Rw=2.8% for 3047 observed data [I>3.00σ(I)]. The structure of B2S3-III consists of two kinds of macrotetrahedra built up from 20 and 34 BS4-tetrahedra. These macrotetrahedra connect each other to form an interpenetrating zincblende-type structure by sharing BS4-tetrahedra at the corners of those. B2S3-III is anticipated having a rather disordered structure. From the UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectrum, the optical band gap of B2S3-III was estimated to be 3.7 eV. 相似文献
20.
Kazuhiro Endo Hideo Ihara Kazuhiro Watanabe Shun-Ichi Gonda 《Journal of solid state chemistry》1982,44(2):268-272
X-Ray photoelectron spectra of TiS3 with a one-dimensional structure were measured. TiS3 may be regarded as Ti4+(S2)2?S2? with pairs of S atoms (S2) and isolated S atoms. The spectra of the sulfur core-levels are assigned by comparison with those of TiS2, where all S atoms are largely separated. The binding energy of the S2 pairs is found to be 1.4 eV higher than that of the isolated S atoms, which is consistent with the larger negative charge of the isolated atoms. The structures of the valence band of TiS3 are discussed in terms of a molecular orbital scheme for the S2 pairs. 相似文献