A Novel Cu(II) Complex with 2,2′-Bipyridyl and L-Methioninate──Synthesis, Characterization, Molecular Structure and Stability

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论"一氧化氮的分子行为特性及其在生命科学中之重要意义"

基于分子聚集理论本文对一氧化氮(NO)的分子聚集行为特性作了研究,理论预计结果表明,一氧化氮具有特别强的分子聚集活性,也即它是一种很强的生物活性分子,实验研究工作已经证实,一氧化氮在人体的心血管系统,神经系统,以及免疫系统中起到很重要的生理功能作用.这就表明,本文所研究的内容对生命科学有其极重要的意义.     

Single Alternating Group Explicit（SAGE） Method for Electrochemical Finite Difference Digital Simulation

The four different schemes of Group Explicit Method (GEM):GER,GEL,SAGE and DAGE have been claimed to be unstable when employed for electrochemical digital simulations with large model diffusion coefficient DM.However,in this investigation,in spite of the conditional stability of GER and GEL,the SAGE scheme,which is a combination of GEL and GER,was found to be unconditionally stable when used for simulations of electrochemical reaction-diffusion and had a performance comparable with or even better than the fast Quasi Explicit Finite Difference Method(FQEFD) in some aspects.Corresponding differential equations of SAGE scheme for digital simulations of various electrochemical mechanisms with both uniform and exponentially expanded space units were established.The effectiveness of the SAGE method was further demonstrated by the simulations of an EC and a catalytic mechanism with very large homogeneous rate constants.     

强迫布鲁塞尔振子中混沌行为的控制

应用周期轨道确定技术找出了强迫布鲁塞尔振子的混沌吸引子中的不稳定周期轨道.应用Ott,Grebogi和Yorke的参数微调方法,使系统的运动状态由混沌变成所希望的周期运动.并且研究了这种控制的稳定性.最后提出了改进的控制方案,得到了更稳定、更好的结果. 关键词：     

反式聚乙炔链色散关系的维度效应

利用经典力学方法研究了二维反式聚乙炔链的光学模和声学模的维度效应.链的二聚化引起系统的对称性降低,从而导致光频支格波和声频支格波的宽度(ω2+(k=0)-ω2-(k=0))明显变窄,而对BZ边界面上两支格波的间隙(ω2+(k=π/a)-ω2-(k=π/a))几乎没有影响.     

Exponentially Expanded Grid Network Approach （EEGNA） ： An Efficient Way for the Simulation of Stiff Electrochemical Problems

The exponentially expanded space grid was incorporated into the network approach to overcome the problem of low simulation efficiency during the simulations of electrochemical problems with stiff kinetics or wide dlsperslon of diffusion coefficients, resulting in an effective electrochemical simulation method: exponentially expanded grid network approach (EEG-NA). The stability and accuracy of the EEGNA for the simulation of various electrode processes .coupled with different types of homogeneous reactions were investigated.     

室内窄频带低频噪声烦恼度与治理对策研究

低声级噪声对人们产生的影响目前尚未引起足够的重视，针对住宅楼底层箱式变压器引起的室内结构声污染，采用模糊数学原理进行了噪声烦恼度研究，发现在低频低噪声环境下（等效连续A声级＜35dB），仍能引起较高的烦恼概率，且噪声大小与噪声烦恼度仍存在着较好的关联关系；对于同一中心声级的噪声，室内噪声烦恼概率的改变主要是由于室内噪声频谱特性改变所致；在低噪声级环境下，小幅度增强中高频噪声，利用噪声的掩蔽效应，可降低噪声烦恼。这为改变工作或生活场所室内声环境质量提供了一个新的思路。在声学分析的基础上，提出了以隔振为主防治对策，获得理想效果。     

2-脲基-4[1氢]-嘧啶酮四氢键萘-蒽超分子组装体系:"通过键"机制的单重态能量传递

设计合成了基于2-脉基-4[1氢]-嘧啶酮AADD四氢键萘-葱超分子组装体系UPNa·UPAn.稳态和时间分辨荧光光谱研究表明UPNa·UPAn四氢键组装体可以发生从茶到葱的高效、快速的单重态能量传递过程.体系内光诱导单重态能量传递的速度和效率远大于通过F(o)rster机制的单重态能量传递速率,表明组装体系UPNa·...     

胺基磁性纳米凝胶的光化学制备及形成机理

以Fe3O4纳米粒子为磁核,借助紫外光辐照含有烯丙基胺和N,N′-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺的水溶液,制备了胺基功能化的聚(烯丙基胺-共-N,N′-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺)磁性纳米凝胶(PAAm-Fe3O4),对其化学组成、表面电位、形貌、粒径分布及磁学性质进行了分析表征,并研究了光照时间和单体的滴加量对产物的粒径和粒径分布的影响.为探索聚合反应的引发方式,以烯丙基胺的类似物——苯胺为探针,借助激光光解-瞬态吸收装置研究了纳米Fe3O4粒子与有机电子供体的相互作用.结果表明,光化学方法实现了高分子凝胶层对单个Fe3O4粒子的有效包覆,通过控制光照时间和单体的滴加量可以获得在一定范围内尺寸可调且分布较窄的PAAm-Fe3O4.核壳结构的PAAm-Fe3O4近似球形,表面带正电性,磁含量接近88%,在室温下呈现准超顺磁性且饱和磁化强度达50emug?1.激光光解实验结果表明在光化学反应条件下Fe3O4与有机电子供体发生了电子转移反应,这可能是在Fe3O4表面引发有机胺单体的聚合并形成高分子壳的关键.最后,对PAAm-Fe3O4的形成机理进行了探讨.     

A novel silica based click lysine anion exchanger for ion exchange chromatography

Ion chromatography (IC) is one of the most powerful analysis technologies for the determination of charged compounds. A novel click lysine stationary phase was prepared via Cu(I) catalyzed alkyne-azide 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition (CuAAC) and applied to the analysis of inorganic ions. The chromatographic evaluation demonstrated good performance (e.g. the plate number of thiocyanate is ～50,000 plates m(-1)) and effective separation ability for the common inorganic anions with aqueous Na(2)SO(4) eluent. The separation mechanism was observed to be mainly dominated by ion exchange interaction. The retention of these analytes is highly dependent on the pH value of eluent. Compared with the lysine stationary phase prepared via the conventional manner, the click lysine exchanger demonstrated shorter retention time and better ion separation characteristics under the same chromatographic conditions, which is a great advantage for rapid separation and analysis of inorganic ions.