Investigation of the energy resolution with a RETGEM detector

A novel Micro-pattern gaseous detector （MPGD）, thick GEM with electrodes made of a resistive material （RETGEM） is presented. In this paper we mainly investigate the energy resolution of a RETGEM in Ar＋CO2 with different gas mixtures. The results indicate that an energy resolution 30% in single and double mode can be obtained. The existence of an optimum energy resolution is discussed.     

First experimental research of the bunch compressor at CAEP

Magnetic bunch compressor is one of the key technologies on the path to next generation accelerator driven facilities. In this paper we report the design principles and the first experimental research of the bunch compressor developed at Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics （CAEP）. The length of the bunch after compressor is found to be about 0.7 ps （rms） and the peak current exceeds 500 A when operated in the optimized condition. The sensitivity of the bunch length on the phase of the acceleration field and magnetic field of the bunch compressor was also measured and analyzed.     

A revisit to the neutron skin thickness of neutron-rich nuclei in the statistical abrasion ablation model

The cross sections of the fragments produced in the projectile fragmentation reactions of the even calcium isotopes from A=36 to A=52 are calculated using the statistical abrasion ablation model.The neutron skin thickness are studied by investigating the fragments isotopic cross section distributions.The neutron-skin thicknesses of the calcium isotopes have a good linear correlation to the peak positions of their fragment isotopic cross section distributions.The correlation between the neutron skin thickness and the neutron density distributions of 48 Ca is investigated by introducing a parameter to adjust the diffuseness parameter in the fermi-type density distribution.     

Co-occurrence of Dominant Direct and Indirect Transitions in Low Temperature Sputtered Indium Tin Oxide Thin Films on Polymers

Indium tin oxide （ITO） layers are prepared on polymethylmethacrylate and polyethylene terephthalate by rf- magnetron sputtering at room temperature. Their 3D-AFM images and visible transmittance spectra are contrastively characterized and studied. An interesting morphological effect of the polymer substrates on their top ITO layers is observed. Dominant direct and indirect transition types deduced from optical spectra are surprisingly found in ITO films on different polymers. Furthermore, qualitative band structures are figured, and some theoretical discussions about the correlation of optical band structure, interface/surface morphology and carrier density are also presented.     

Quantum Mechanical Study on Tunnelling and Ballistic Transport of Nanometer Si MOSFETs

Using self-consistent calculations of million-atom SchrSdinger-Poisson equations, we investigate the I-V characteristics of tunnelling and ballistic transport of nanometer metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors （MOSFET） based on a full 3-D quantum mechanical simulation under nonequilibtium condition. Atomistic empirical pseudopotentials are used to describe the device Hamiltonian and the underlying bulk band structure. We find that the ballistic transport dominates the I-V characteristics, whereas the effects of tunnelling cannot be neglected with the maximal value up to 0.8mA/μm when the channel length of MOSFET scales down to 25 nm. The effects of tunnelling transport lower the threshold voltage Vt. The ballistic current based on fully 3-D quantum mechanical simulation is relatively large and has small on-off ratio compared with results derived from the calculation methods of Luo et al.     

用CCSD(T)方法计算基态SH和SD的光谱常数(英文)

利用CCSD(T)方法和系列相关一致基cc-pVXZ及aug-cc-pVXZ(X=D,T,Q,5)对SH和SD分子的基态平衡几何,谐振频率和离解能进行了优化计算.利用优选出的CCSD(T)/aug-cc-pV5Z方法对SH和SD的基态进行单点能计算,并将计算结果拟合成了Murrell-Sorbie函数.利用得到的解析势能函数,计算了SH和SD的其余3个光谱常数(ω_ex_e,α_e和B_c),结果表明:除SD的ω_ex_e值外,其余结果均与实验值符合得相当好,但计算得出的ω_ex_e值与推导出的值25.134 cm~(-1)符合得很好.     

Mg-Al-Ca合金中三元Laves相的稳定性和电子结构

采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理方法,应用VASP (Vienna Ab-initio Simulation Package) 计算软件,研究了Mg-Al-Ca合金中三元Laves相,即Ca(Mg1-x,Alx)2和Al2(Ca1-x,Mgx) (x=0, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1)在不同形态结构(C14, C15和C36)下的相稳定性及电子结构。计算所得的晶格常数和实验值吻合很好,形成能和相关能的计算用来研究三元Laves相的合金化能力和稳定性,结果表明：C14-Ca(Mg0.25,Al0.75)2具有很好的合金化能力,而C15- CaAl2具有很好的结构稳定性。态密度和电荷密度的计算用来研究Mg-Al-Ca合金中三元Laves相稳定性的内在微观机制。     

缺陷对Pt在石墨烯上吸附影响的研究

本文利用第一原理方法计算了空位缺陷和硼(B)掺杂时对Pt在graphene上吸附的影响.结果表明:Pt在graphene上吸附的稳定住置是Pt吸附在桥住;悬挂键的存在极大的增强了Pt在graphene空位处的吸附;B替住掺杂有利于Pt原子在杂质附近的吸附.     

无菌与带菌盐藻矿质元素含量的比较分析

采用火焰原子吸收光度法分别测定了对数初、中、末期无菌与带菌盐藻细胞及上清液中Mg,Fe,K,Ca,Na,Mn,Zn,Cu,Ni,Cd和Cr的含量。结果表明:(1)该盐藻Mg,Fe,K,Ca和Na的含量在1～10mg.g-1之间,Zn,Cu,Mn和Ni的含量基本在0.1～1 mg.g-1之间,有害金属Cd和Cr的含量极微。(2)无菌与带菌盐藻不同时期矿质元素的变化趋势大致相同,Mg,Fe,K,Ca,Na,Mn和Cu的含量随着培养时间的延长有所下降,Ca下降的最明显;Mg,Fe,K,Ca和Na的含量在上清液中保持稳定,无明显差异,而Cu和Mn含量在对数中后期的上清液中明显增加。(3)无菌与带菌盐藻Mg,K,Cu和Ni的含量差异不大;带菌盐藻的Fe,Ca,Na和Zn的含量在对数中期均显著下降,且低于无菌盐藻;而到对数末期又明显高于无菌盐藻。本实验结果为进一步利用盐藻资源以及深入研究藻菌相互作用机理提供了参考。     

基于高光谱反射率的冬小麦生长后期氮素丰度监测研究

生物量、氮素含量和LAI(leaf area index)是生态系统中表征作物长势最重要的参数,叶干重、叶片氮素含量和LAI实时动态监测对小麦氮素营养诊断和管理调控具有重要意义。选用了五个小麦品种和四个氮素水平的比较实验,研究不同处理冬小麦抽穗到黄熟期氮素丰度(NR)与光谱反射率差值(ΔR)的关系,建立冬小麦后期氮素丰度监测模型。结果表明,不同品种的冬小麦冠层叶片氮素丰度随生育进程推进而增加,不同氮素处理氮素丰度大小为N0N3N1N2,光谱参量TCARI和VD672与氮素丰度的相关性最好,相关系数(r)分别为0.870和0.855,其建立氮素丰度估测模型的决定系数分别为0.757和0.731,预测准确率达84.56%和80.13%。光谱参数TCARI和VD672可以有效地评价小麦后期冠层叶片氮素状况,可以对氮素丰度进行准确可靠的监测。