充粘液管材中超声纵向导波的无损检测参数选择

对超声纵向导波在充粘液管材中的传播特性进行了分析。在假设实频率和复波数的基础上,计算了导波的频散曲线,得到并分析了导波在系统中的位移分布曲线和衰减系数分布曲线,以此确定了用各模式检测管材中缺陷的最佳频厚积范围和检测的最佳位置。分析结果表明:频厚积在0.07MHz·mm以下,用L(0,1)模式检测较为理想,检测管内壁缺陷时更灵敏;在0.09~0.16MHz·mm之间用L(0,2)模式检测及在0.18~0.28MHz·mm之间用 L(0,3)模式检测时较为理想。     

Synthesis of the p-keto acids from benzimidazolium iodides and ethyl malonate

The reaction of benzhnidazole methiodide with ethyl malonate in the existence of base was studied,and a new convenient synthetic method of the β-keto acid was provided.     

第4届国际超声大会(ICU)在新加坡召开

2013年5月2日至5日,第4届国际超声大会（ICU）在新加坡召开。本次会议在国际声学委员会的组织下,由新加坡声学学会主办,由澳大利亚声学学会、印度声学学会、香港声学学会和印度无损检测学会联合承办。会议致力于促进超声不同领域,包括基础研究、工程技术以及生物医学应用等方面的国际交流与合作。     

用斜探头激发的兰姆波对三层板参数进行反演测试研究

超声无损检测中逆问题(反演)的研究在众多的工业领域有广阔的应用前景。本文利用多模式兰姆波速度测量建立了一种基于误差函数的三层板参数反演算法;结合快速傅里叶变换(FFT)及自回归(AR)模型,还提出了一种用于精确检测多模式超声波相速度的“混合”谱估计方法。实验工作由两个普通的斜探头在三层复合结构的同一面激发与接收多模式兰姆波,通过反演得到此三层结构中的多个参数(厚度及其中某层的纵横波声速),实验测试所得到的反演结果与参数的实际值符合得较好。     

《硅光电池特性》实验教学探索和实践

为了更好地培养全校本科生的创新思维和动手实践能力,探索了适合九零后学生的教学方法。针对实验中存在的一些问题,引导学生积极思考,找到一些快速完成实验并且大大降低仪器损耗率的实验技巧,实现学生、教师、学校三方共赢的目标。     

Phase Transitions in a Highly Anisotropic Antiferromagnetic Heisenberg Toda Chain

The behavior of the antiferromagnetic spin 112 Heisenberg Toda chain is investigated in a space of interactions which include exchange anisotropy, bond alternation and Toda-like spinlattice coupling by means of coherent-state for spin. We analyse magnetically driven lattice instabilities and find that multiphase structure only occurs under the condition, of bond alternation. Three phase diagrams and tricritical points are obtained and some relevant physical properties are discussed.     

Studying disturbance waves in vertical annular flow with high-speed video

In many annular two-phase gas–liquid flows, large disturbance waves propagate liquid mass. These waves are important for modeling of gas-to-liquid momentum transfer and liquid film behavior. High-speed videos of vertical upflow have been analyzed to extract individual and average wave data. Two types of structures, coherent waves and piece waves, have been identified in these flows. Velocities, lengths, and temporal spacings of individual waves and average velocities, lengths, frequencies, and intermittencies have been studied as functions of both gas and liquid flow rates. Velocity and frequency increase with liquid and gas flow rates, length decreases with increasing gas flow and increases with increasing liquid flow, and intermittency is predominantly an increasing function of liquid flow.     

Ein Schnellverfahren zur Bestimmung des Nicotins in nichtfermentierten Tabaken

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