全文获取类型
收费全文 | 21127篇 |
免费 | 3785篇 |
国内免费 | 3288篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 15301篇 |
晶体学 | 313篇 |
力学 | 1365篇 |
综合类 | 244篇 |
数学 | 2655篇 |
物理学 | 8322篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 60篇 |
2023年 | 412篇 |
2022年 | 714篇 |
2021年 | 669篇 |
2020年 | 842篇 |
2019年 | 820篇 |
2018年 | 711篇 |
2017年 | 613篇 |
2016年 | 1016篇 |
2015年 | 1055篇 |
2014年 | 1286篇 |
2013年 | 1657篇 |
2012年 | 1872篇 |
2011年 | 1888篇 |
2010年 | 1462篇 |
2009年 | 1276篇 |
2008年 | 1437篇 |
2007年 | 1351篇 |
2006年 | 1285篇 |
2005年 | 1165篇 |
2004年 | 860篇 |
2003年 | 759篇 |
2002年 | 760篇 |
2001年 | 662篇 |
2000年 | 474篇 |
1999年 | 423篇 |
1998年 | 351篇 |
1997年 | 315篇 |
1996年 | 335篇 |
1995年 | 259篇 |
1994年 | 248篇 |
1993年 | 207篇 |
1992年 | 175篇 |
1991年 | 159篇 |
1990年 | 116篇 |
1989年 | 121篇 |
1988年 | 79篇 |
1987年 | 55篇 |
1986年 | 51篇 |
1985年 | 57篇 |
1984年 | 46篇 |
1983年 | 24篇 |
1982年 | 22篇 |
1981年 | 14篇 |
1980年 | 14篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1957年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
The plastic deformation field near the horizontal surface of a half space of perfectly plastic material associated with an indenting rotating rigid tooth is studied using slip line theory. The tooth is one of many on a roll surface and indents first into the half-space material and then rotates about the roll center. A slip line field is proposed for the deforming plastic region and a solution scheme is outlined. The emphasis is on determining the shape of the deforming region, especially that of the free surface. The study has a potential application in roughness transfer in metal forming processing. 相似文献
22.
Ying Zhang Gang Hu Shigang Chen H.A. Cerdeira 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2002,27(3):381-384
A method of controlling global stochasticity in Hamiltonian systems by applying nonlinear perturbation is proposed. With the
well-known standard map we demonstrate that this control method can convert global stochasticity into regular motion in a
wide chaotic region for arbitrary initial condition, in which the control signal remains very weak after a few kicks. The
system in which chaos has been controlled approximates to the original Hamiltonian system, and this approach appears robust
against small external noise. The mechanism underlying this high control efficiency is intuitively explained.
Received 15 January 2002 Published online 6 June 2002 相似文献
23.
Catherine Cordier-Robert Thierry Grosdidier Gang Ji Jacques Foct 《Hyperfine Interactions》2006,168(1-3):951-957
Microstructured (atomized) and nanostructured (milled) Fe60Al40 powders together with their corresponding coatings synthesized by High Velocity Oxy-fuel (HVOF) or Atmospheric Plasma Spray (APS) thermal spraying techniques have been characterized by Mössbauer Spectroscopy (MS) and X-ray Diffraction (XRD). The evolution of the microstructure and the atomic ordering degree in the powders and coatings are discussed at the light of the various processing conditions. The operational correlation between the parameters of the duplex morphology of coatings and the processing parameters is discussed. 相似文献
24.
We describe a scheme of stochastic implementations of quantum teleportation and entanglement swapping in terms of neutral kaons. In this scheme, the kaon whose state is to be teleported collides with one of the two entangled kaons in an Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen state. Subsequent detection of the outgoing particles of the collision completes the two-qubit projection on Alice side. There appear novel features, which connects quantum information science with fundamental laws of particle physics. 相似文献
25.
Jin Hu Gang Liu Jixiu Zhang Lingchao Kong Weidong Fei 《Applied Surface Science》2006,253(5):2792-2795
The microstructure of a laser treated Al18B4O33w/2024Al composite has been investigated using transmission electron microscope (TEM), low-angle (glancing angle) X-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques. Various surface microstructures were observed in the laser treated composite. The Al18B4O33 whisker on the surface of the composite was decomposed during laser surface melting, various decomposition products were studied in the laser treated composite. Eutectic phases and the precipitation in the matrix of the composite with laser-treated were observed. The main phases detected in the molten zone were aluminum and decomposition products Al2O3. The effect of laser treatment on the hardness of the composite was also examined. A surface hardness of 400 Hv was noted. 相似文献
26.
Cao H. P. Chen G. Grechkoseeva M. A. Mazurov V. D. Shi W. J. Vasil'ev A. V. 《Siberian Mathematical Journal》2004,45(6):1031-1035
The spectrum of a finite group is the set of its element orders. A finite group G is said to be recognizable by spectrum, if every finite group with the same spectrum as G is isomorphic to G. The purpose of the paper is to prove that for every natural m the finite simple Chevalley group F
4(2
m
) is recognizable by spectrum. 相似文献
27.
This paper is to investigate the approximate confidence limits of the reliability performances (such as failure rate, reliability function and average life) for a cold standby series system. The Bayesian approximate upper confidence limit of failure rate is obtained firstly, and next Bayesian approximate lower confidence limits for reliability function and average life are presented. The expressions for calculating Bayesian lower confidence limits of the reliability function and average life are also obtained, and an illustrative example is examined numerically by means of the Monte-Carlo simulation. Finally, the accuracy of confidence limits is discussed. 相似文献
28.
ChunXiaLI YingXiaLI LingBoYU HuaZHANG SiftDongCHU HuaShiGUAN 《中国化学快报》2003,14(8):776-778
A convenient synthetic route was developed for the synthesis of the novel glycolipids: 1,2-di-O-acyl-3-O-(2‘-acylamide-2‘-denxy-ct-D-glucopyranosyl)-sn-glycerols. 10 new compounds of glycolipids with different acyl groups were obtained. 相似文献
29.
5‐Methylene‐2‐oxazolidinone (1) and 5‐methylene‐1,3‐thiazolidine‐2‐thione (4) react with various isocyanates to give the corresponding urethanes 3 and 5 in high yields in the presence of palladium(0) or palladium(II) catalyst under mild reaction conditions. A mechanism is proposed. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
30.
YunFei Liu ShengCai Shi ShengLin Yu 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2003,24(12):2069-2077
When electromagnetic waves propagate through a wire grid, there will be some evanescent space harmonics generated around the wire grid. In this paper, we mainly investigate their effects on the transmission characteristics of a Gaussian beam by cylindrical wire grids. The results are compared with those without taking account of evanescent space-harmonics. 相似文献