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21.
M. Pal S.K. Pradhan P. Bose A. Datta D. Chakravorty 《Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures》2006,31(2):224-227
Ni3Al alloys of nanometer dimensions in the range 10–38 nm could be synthesized by reaction sintering of sol–gel-derived Ni/SiO2 nanocomposite and commercially available micrometer-sized aluminum powder. The sintering was carried out at a temperature of 923 K and a pressure of 2.4 MPa. By a suitable choice of sintering conditions a disordered phase of Ni3Al was stabilized. The disordered phase could be converted to an ordered one by an increase of heat treatment temperature. 相似文献
22.
Summary Bjorken predicted in the recent past about the large excess emission of photons in high-energy collisions and this was subsequently
corroborated by some experimentalists as well. Obviously, this phenomenon is just opposite in nature to pro-centauro events
marked by the production of photonless hadrons. In this note we will try to trace the outlines of this confusing and contradictory
situation, probe quantitatively into this excess emission of photons (called progammaisation events) and compare them mainly
with Bjorken's disoriented-chiral-condensate (DCC) model. 相似文献
23.
Animesh Chakravorty 《Journal of Chemical Sciences》1994,106(6):1341-1348
Reactions involving the coupled transfer of electrons and protons are called electroprotic reactions. In this article we briefly
describe some of our experiences with electroprotic reaction as a tool for executing interesting chemical transformations. 相似文献
24.
25.
Zinc nanoparticles were grown within gel-derived silica films by applying a direct current voltage. Pattern formation of metallic Zn was studied as a function of applied voltage and metal-silica ratio. Average particle size varied from 5.2 to 20.2 nm by changing the applied voltage and silica concentration. It was found that the transition from fractal to dendritic morphology was possible due to crystalline anisotropy. From high-resolution transmission electron microscopy images and X-ray diffraction pattern a possible model is proposed to explain this observation. 相似文献
26.
27.
Saugata Basu 《Discrete and Computational Geometry》2008,40(4):481-503
Let
be an o-minimal structure over ℝ,
a closed definable set, and
the projection maps as depicted below:
For any collection
of subsets of
, and
, let
denote the collection of subsets of
where
. We prove that there exists a constant C=C(T)>0 such that for any family
of definable sets, where each A
i
=π
1(T∩π
2−1(y
i
)), for some y
i
∈ℝ
ℓ
, the number of distinct stable homotopy types amongst the arrangements
is bounded by
while the number of distinct homotopy types is bounded by
This generalizes to the o-minimal setting, bounds of the same type proved in Basu and Vorobjov (J. Lond. Math. Soc. (2) 76(3):757–776,
2007) for semi-algebraic and semi-Pfaffian families. One technical tool used in the proof of the above results is a pair of topological
comparison theorems reminiscent of Helly’s theorem in convexity theory. These theorems might be of independent interest in
the quantitative study of arrangements.
The author was supported in part by NSF grant CCF-0634907. 相似文献
28.
Synthesis and thermal properties of a series of Schiff base oligomers derived from naturally occurring cholesterol are described. In particular, four of them show smectic A and/or chiral nematic phase/s or an unknown mesophase, while the other is non-mesomorphic. Molecular packing in the SmA phase has been determined by the HRXRD experiment. 相似文献
29.
30.
Let \({\textnormal {R}}\) be a real closed field, \(\mathcal{P},\mathcal{Q} \subset {\textnormal {R}}[X_{1},\ldots,X_{k}]\) finite subsets of polynomials, with the degrees of the polynomials in \(\mathcal{P}\) (resp., \(\mathcal{Q}\)) bounded by d (resp., d 0). Let \(V \subset {\textnormal {R}}^{k}\) be the real algebraic variety defined by the polynomials in \(\mathcal{Q}\) and suppose that the real dimension of V is bounded by k′. We prove that the number of semi-algebraically connected components of the realizations of all realizable sign conditions of the family \(\mathcal{P}\) on V is bounded by where \(s = \operatorname {card}\mathcal{P}\), and
$\sum_{j=0}^{k'}4^j{s +1\choose j}F_{d,d_0,k,k'}(j),$
$F_{d,d_0,k,k'}(j)=\binom{k+1}{k-k'+j+1} (2d_0)^{k-k'}d^j \max\{2d_0,d \}^{k'-j}+2(k-j+1).$
In case 2d 0≤d, the above bound can be written simply as (in this form the bound was suggested by Matousek 2011). Our result improves in certain cases (when d 0?d) the best known bound of on the same number proved in Basu et al. (Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 133(4):965–974, 2005) in the case d=d 0.
The distinction between the bound d 0 on the degrees of the polynomials defining the variety V and the bound d on the degrees of the polynomials in \(\mathcal{P}\) that appears in the new bound is motivated by several applications in discrete geometry (Guth and Katz in arXiv:1011.4105v1 [math.CO], 2011; Kaplan et al. in arXiv:1107.1077v1 [math.CO], 2011; Solymosi and Tao in arXiv:1103.2926v2 [math.CO], 2011; Zahl in arXiv:1104.4987v3 [math.CO], 2011). 相似文献
$\sum_{j = 0}^{k'} {s+1 \choose j}d^{k'} d_0^{k-k'} O(1)^{k}= (sd)^{k'} d_0^{k-k'} O(1)^k$
$\sum_{1 \leq j \leq k'}\binom{s}{j} 4^{j} d(2d-1)^{k-1}$