全文获取类型
收费全文 | 11884篇 |
免费 | 2312篇 |
国内免费 | 5030篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 9150篇 |
晶体学 | 622篇 |
力学 | 855篇 |
综合类 | 390篇 |
数学 | 1841篇 |
物理学 | 6368篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 24篇 |
2023年 | 113篇 |
2022年 | 418篇 |
2021年 | 410篇 |
2020年 | 392篇 |
2019年 | 414篇 |
2018年 | 356篇 |
2017年 | 584篇 |
2016年 | 377篇 |
2015年 | 563篇 |
2014年 | 728篇 |
2013年 | 1033篇 |
2012年 | 945篇 |
2011年 | 1095篇 |
2010年 | 1143篇 |
2009年 | 1190篇 |
2008年 | 1284篇 |
2007年 | 1180篇 |
2006年 | 1167篇 |
2005年 | 946篇 |
2004年 | 763篇 |
2003年 | 541篇 |
2002年 | 537篇 |
2001年 | 539篇 |
2000年 | 669篇 |
1999年 | 331篇 |
1998年 | 186篇 |
1997年 | 142篇 |
1996年 | 149篇 |
1995年 | 106篇 |
1994年 | 124篇 |
1993年 | 127篇 |
1992年 | 100篇 |
1991年 | 65篇 |
1990年 | 81篇 |
1989年 | 80篇 |
1988年 | 66篇 |
1987年 | 55篇 |
1986年 | 38篇 |
1985年 | 22篇 |
1984年 | 22篇 |
1983年 | 21篇 |
1982年 | 19篇 |
1981年 | 19篇 |
1980年 | 11篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1971年 | 5篇 |
1965年 | 11篇 |
1959年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 703 毫秒
171.
172.
Introduction Polysubstituted arenes are important intermediates in synthetic medicines and dyestuffs, and the fluorinated analogues are more attractive as a result of their lipo-philicity and the increment of activity.1,2 Therefore, to study the convenient and efficient synthesis of polysub-stituted arenes is valuable in organic synthetic method-ology. We have designed a simple synthesis of fluori-nated polysubstituted arenes through the intramolecular Wittig reaction of a new phosphorous ylid… 相似文献
173.
174.
1,1'-Diacetoacetylferrocene 1 reacted with phenylene-1,3-dioxyactyl hydrazine 2 in absolute ethanol to give the macrocyclic ferrocenyl dipyrazole compound in moderate yield. Determined by X-ray structure analysis, it crystallizes in monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 13.7509(4), b = 8.1277(2), c = 21.7472(6) , β = 103.1030(10)°, V = 2367.25(11) 3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.505 g/cm3, R = 0.0353 and wR = 0.0811. The electrochemical studies reveal that redox of Fe+/Fe in ferrocene is a reversible one-electron process. 相似文献
175.
在滴汞电极上研究了硝基苯、对硝基甲苯、间二硝基苯及2,4-二硝基氯苯的电化学行为,并用量子理论对四种硝基苯化合物的反应活性进行了预测,理论与试验结果基本一致,据此提出了预测分子的电化学活性的方法。 相似文献
176.
Recently, low dimension nanostructures have gained considerable attention due to their technological potential as unique types of nanoscale building blocks for future optoelectronic devices and systems. Semiconducting composite nanomaterials, which can combine the advantages of two or more components, have been the focus in the area of nanomaterials synthesis and device application.In this paper, we report our work on the preparation of composite nanomaterials based on CNTs.CNTs were coated by organic or inorganic species via novel and facile methods (Fig. 1 and Fig.2).These functional CNTs based composites show eminent prospects and opportunities for new applications in a wide variation of areas. 相似文献
177.
The reaction of the title cyclic complex(1) with sodium amal-gam in THF resulted in the expected cleavage of the Fe--Febond to afford bis-sodium salt (Me_2SiSiMe_2) [η~5-C_5H_4Fe(CO)_2Na]_2 (4). The latter was not isolated and was used di-rectly to react with MeI, PhCH_2Cl, CH_3C(O)Cl, PhC(O)Cl,Cy_3SnCl (Cy=cyclohexyl) or Ph_3SnCl to afford correspondingring-opened derivatives (Me_2SiSiMe_2) [η~5-C_5H_4Fe(CO)_2R]_2[5, R=Me; 6, R=PhCH_2; 7, R=CH_3C(O); 8, R=PhC 相似文献
178.
Polyoxometalates(POMs0) containing Keggin moieties exhibit a wide variety of compositions and have considerable structrral versatility as well as important magnetic, optical,and catalytic proper-ties[1-6]. 相似文献
179.
Application of multiple scattered-wave X_α method with overlapping atomic-sphere to ionization potentials is reported for benzene, pyridine, pyrazine, pyrrole and imidazole. The calculated results show that the orbital charges in the intersphere region are non-negative and the energy levels get improvements in orderings. 相似文献
180.
A series of acrylic ester copolymers with viologen group as pendant were synthesizedthrough the reaction of MMA-EBA (Ethenyl bromoacetate) copolymer with 4-(4'-pyridyl)-N-alkyl (or arylalkyl) pyridiniums. These viologen copolymers can exchange their anionwith NH_4PF_6 in methanol to improve their solubility in organic solvents such as DMFand acetone. Compared with the corresponding low molecular viologens, these viologencopolymers have relatively lower color development rate under UV light and fade fasterin air due to less affinity to photo-reductant and deficiency of association between theircation radicals. Their photofatigue resistant ability is also slightly better than that of lowmolecular vinlogens. 相似文献